Wotchuka mawu a Winston Churchill pa demokalase ndi ndale

Ndi zovuta kupeza chithunzi zambiri odziwika ndi kukambirana ndale kuposa Winston Churchill. Iye anali mmodzi wa anthu amene molimba mtima kroil mapu a dziko mu XX atumwi. Koma osachepera ntchito zake zandale, ndipo anthu ali ndi chidwi ndi munthu wa mkulu wa England. Churchill mawu kwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana akhala analowa golide thumba la aphorisms zoseketsa.

Childhood Churchill

Tsogolo wandale kwambiri anabadwa mu apamwamba, mwayi banja la Ambuye Genri Spensera mu 1874. Mayi ake anali mwana wa munthu wamalonda American, ndi atate wake anali ngati UK Chancellor wa Exchequer. Winston anakulira pa malo banja, koma chifukwa chakuti makolo sikuti nthawi zonse nthawi yokwanira iye, kwenikweni anali ndi wantchito - Elizabeth Ann Everest. Iye anakhala bwenzi lake lapamtima kwa zaka zambiri.

Chifukwa iwo ali ndi Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira apamwamba lolemera zigawo Churchill akhoza anakana mwayi pamwamba pa ntchito yake wandale, malinga ndi malamulo a England olemekezeka sanathe m'gulu boma. Koma mwamwayi, mzere wake anali mbali ya nthambi ya Churchills, ndipo zimenezi zinamuthandiza kuti akhale pa helm lapansi.

zaka kuphunzira

Mu sukulu, Churchill anadzionetsa ngati wophunzira wamakani. M'malo masukulu angapo, kulikonse khama ndi osiyana. Safuna kumvera malamulo okhwima khalidwe, wandale tsogolo sizinachitike kachiwiri zimayenda ndi ndodo. Koma khama lake alibe chochita. Ndipo kokha pamene kale mu 1889 unasamutsidwira Army kalasi koleji pa Harrow, iye anasonyeza chidwi mu maseŵerowo. Wanzeru kudutsa mayeso onse, kuphunzira pa sukulu yapamwamba asilikali England, kumene maphunziro ndi udindo wa mkulu chachiwiri.

ofesi

Komabe, kutumikira monga mkulu wa Churchill analibe. Pozindikira kuti ntchito yake asilikali silimatikopa, adatenga zomangira mayi ndi kusankha malo a nkhondo mtolankhani. Mu ntchito iyi anapita ku Cuba, kumene anabweretsa awiri a makhalidwe ake odziwika bwino, kukhala naye moyo: kumulakalaka ndudu zazikulu Cuba ndi Madzulo kupuma. Pambuyo Cuba, iye anatumizidwa ku India ndi ku Iguputo, kumene molimba mtima kwambiri nawo maudani ndi limadziwika wa mtolankhani wabwino.

Njira yoyamba mu ndale

Mu 1899, Churchill kutsanzika, kusankha kudzipereka kwa ndale. Kulowa mu Nyumba ya Commons zinatheka pa ulendo wachiwiri. Pamene iye anali pafupifupi ngwazi yadziko, Churchill anatengedwa m'ndende ku South Africa ndipo anapanga chipulumutso kufika. Ichi ndi malo amene pamalo zaka 50.

Kukwezeleza makwerero ndale Churchill anali othamanga ndi wanzeru. Patangopita zaka zochepa anakhala otchuka wandale womaliza Britain. Mnthawi ya Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, anali kupita a Unduna Woona za usilikali, kawiri analephera mwa kumangopanga masitepe aafupi akuthwa. Koma weniweni kukwera kwa Olympus zandale, anakakamizika kuti nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

mtsogoleri yowala

Mu nthawi yovuta pamaso kuukira Europe Hitler, Churchill anaitanidwa kuti atenge malo a Ambuye Choyamba wa Admiralty, monga izo zinali zoonekeratu kuti iye anali mmodzi yekha amene kungachititse dziko chigonjetso. Kukhala mdani tchalitchi cha Bolshevism, Churchill koma adalowa Mgwirizano ndi Stalin ndi Roosevelt, molondola kuganiza kuti Nazi - ndi zoipa kwambiri. Sindinasiye iye pa mapeto a nkhondo a ku Ulaya kuti atsogolere odana Bolshevik Party, akuitana kuwononga "wofiira mliri", likuoneka kukhulupirika kwa dziko European.

Komabe, nkhondo itatha, England anali kulamulidwa ndi mavuto a zachuma. Ankafunika mfundo wanzeru zimene zingachititse dziko mwa mavutowo ndi anthu basi watopa kuitana anthu ankhanza kwa manja. Chifukwa, Churchill anagonja pa chisankho ndipo anaganiza kupuma.

Churchill - wolemba

Aphoristic mawu Churchill kuti anali katswiri zolembalemba luso mu izo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iye anali ndi mabuku ambiri. Ngakhale ngati wapolisi ku India, anayamba kulemba pepala lake loyamba, amene anaonekera pansi udindo "Mtsinje nkhondo". Chiyambi cha ntchito yake anafotokoza m'buku lake "ulendo wanga kwa Africa" ndi "chiyambi cha moyo wanga." ntchito Churchill a "The Crisis World", umene ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, inafalitsidwa mu mabuku asanu.

The khumi chaka yopuma ntchito zake zandale pamene iye anataya phungu osafuna kusintha mu 1929, nduna yaikulu m'tsogolo anakhala wake kulemba zinayi buku yonena za kholo lake "Marlborough:. Moyo Wake ndi Times" "Mbiri ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World" linasindikizidwa mu mabuku asanu ndipo wakhala amawanena kuti bwino analemba buku lachiwiri ndi ofooka, poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu, wachisanu. Pomaliza, zaka zomalizira za moyo wake zoyenera kulemba Churchill odzitukumula ntchito "History ya anthu Chingelezi", mfundo yaikulu imene inali nkhondo ndi ndale.

Wotchuka mawu Churchill

Ngakhale ntchito yake yowala ndale, Churchill bwino chifukwa lilime lake lakuthwa ndi tanthauzo ambiri British nthabwala. Ambiri a mawu ake ndi maganizo ena kwambiri categorical. Koma chinthu chimodzi ndi zina - iwo onse oyenera kuzidziwa. M'mawu Churchill za ndale, moyo ndi nkhondo akutchulidwa mu malo ambiri. Malinga ndi mphamvu ndi kumumenya uthenga ambiri amafanana ndi mawu ena otchuka British - Mark awiri ndi George Bernard Shaw.

nzeru zopindulitsa

M'mawu Churchill okhudza angathe kumwedwa mu utumiki chitsanzo cha rationalism zidzasintha. Atafunsidwa zimene iye anali kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi m'badwo umenewo (ndipo iye anamwalira ali ndi zaka 91) ndi kusunga bwino ndipo tisaledzere maganizo, ngakhale zoipa, ananena kuti chinsinsi ndi losavuta: izo konse tingoyima pamene inu mukhoza kukhala ndipo zilibe kukhala pamene mukhoza pogona. A m'banja losangalala, adzakhala zaka 57, anapanga choonadi wodzisunga, n'kosavuta kusamalira mtundu kuposa ana anayi (titero asanu a iwo).

Ndale ndi pa nkhondo aphorisms

Asanakhale Nduna, Churchill anali wodziwika Britain kwa mawu ake odana militarist. Iye nthawizonse anangoti kuti dziko sadzatha kupewa nkhondo, ngati iye akufuna kuti akhale amphamvu ndi palokha. M'mawu Churchill za nkhondo ndi amaganizira malamulo, monga iyo ili: ". Mu nkhondo, inu angaphe kamodzi kokha, ndale - kwambiri" Komabe, ndale kwambiri kumvetsa zopusa wa mbanda imeneyo, pamene iye ananena kuti nkhondo - ichi makamaka m'ndandanda wa musanyalanyaze.

aphorisms Political, nayenso, osachepera kudziwika. Aliyense akudziwa mawu a Churchill pa demokalase, limene akumutcha koipa boma, kupatula ena. Koma sanalemekeze adzaponye chisanko cha. Pano pali chitsanzo chabwino: "Mfundo yabwino ndi demokalase - kukambirana mwachidule ndi anthu oponya mavoti avareji."

Ndipo panali khasu?

Churchill yotchuka ndemanga za Stalin, Iye adatenga dziko khasu ndi kumanzere ndi bomba la atomiki, zodziwika kokha pokhapokha ngati mwana, ndipo olemba ake sizinachitikepo Mufunsidwe. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Churchill, amene moyo wake wonse mwaukali kumenyana Bolshevism mwadzidzidzi analankhula ndi kulemekeza za mtsogoleri wake waukulu? Amadziwika kuti okha Stalin Churchill anati za 8 zina, kuphatikizapo nthawi 5 - sangasangalale. Kutchula koyamba za mawuwa anaonekera kulisindikiza mu 1988, nyuzipepala "Soviet Russia" kalata Andreeva, imene akuimba ndi ode zotamanda mmodzi wowongolera anzeru.

Kenako, akuti anatengedwa mitundu yonse ya anthu, ndipo iye ankathamanga padziko lonse, amawononga zinthu mu odana Stalinists msasa. Ndipotu, ngati motentheka kutumikira choonadi, ichi ndi mawu a Churchill kuti Stalin ayi. M'mawu ake kutsogolo kwa Nduna Nyumba ya Commons 8 September 1942 izo amapereka zambiri ndale, pamene zambiri ulemu Poyankha Stalin. Iye anati ake apadera makhalidwe utsogoleri, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kotero tsopano m'pofunika dziko. Neno za khasu ndi bomba la atomiki - ndi ntchito gulu la lomasulira mawu amenewa (kwambiri pofalitsa wokometsedwera ake ndi mawu "wamkulu", "namatetule" ndi "ambiri"). Ndi zofanana opezeka mu Article I. Deutscher (ngakhale komanso si "bomba" ndi "riyakitala nyukiliya").

Churchill mfundo za Russia

kusakonda Churchill wa Bolshevism ziri zodziwika bwino, ngakhale kuti achirendo kwambiri. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, nthawi zonse anatsindika kusirira kwa chintchito anthu Russian polimbana Nazi komanso analipira msonkho kwa makhalidwe utsogoleri wa Stalin. Ngakhale ambiri maganizo ake kwa sosholisimu anali disapproving. mawu ambiri a Churchill ozindikira kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, pamene pamati onse bizinesi ndi zokomera onse sangathe kupewa lochitira, okha oyambirira - mu umoyo, ndipo chachiwiri - mu umphawi. Za Bolsheviks, ananena kuti kulenga mavuto awo, amene angathe ndiye kuthana. Koma sitili pa demokalase yeniyeni mu Russia, anaona chifukwa chachikulu chomwe angathe kukhala ndi mphamvu amphamvu.

Kenako mu bukhu lache, "Kodi ine anamenyana ndi Russian" Churchill analemba kuti mphamvu ya Soviet Union lakhala likuchita wakhungu zinthu zawo mu dziko, omwe sanayambe wamphamvu monga izo zinkawoneka, ndi lofooka monga ena ankaganiza.

Churchill watero angathe apereke bukhu lapadera - makope kumwazikana mu mphindi. chikondi pa moyo wake, malingaliro wodzisunga ku chenicheni zitha nsanje. Nthawi zambiri, monga ambiri a anthu akulu, mawu Churchill ndi paradoxical, koma nthawi zambiri kugunda bwino pa chandamale. Yochepa ngati mawu ena kuthandiza kuledzera kuzunza ulamuliro mu izo banal ndiponso anthu wamba.