Wotchuka Russian chithunzi Otsetsereka, Olympic akatswiri

Chithunzi siketing'i ndi kutali mmodzi wa masewera otchuka kwambiri mu dziko, kukopa anthu ambiri a ana - ndi akatswiri m'tsogolo, komanso chidwi ndi wokongola kuona pa TV kapena pa ayezi rink.

Zikamera wa chithunzi siketing'i

The skates woyamba pa othamanga chitsulo anatuluka mu zaka 13-14 mu Netherlands, kotero amaona kuti kukhala kholo la chithunzi siketing'i.

Pambuyo kuoneka skates a mtundu watsopano ndi kutchuka, amene amazipanga chinachititsa kuti mofulumira masewera, amene m'masiku amenewo anali ochepa kuwonetsetsa kuti okhudza ayezi ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana popanda kutaya ndi kaimidwe wokongola.

Achikhalire loyamba la malamulo chithunzi siketing'i linatulutsidwa mu England mu 1772 ndipo anaitanidwa "A Treatise on siketing'i lapansi." Izo zonse zodziwika nthawi ziwerengero zazikulu yatchedwa. Choncho, Great Britain wotetezedwa analembedwa m'mbiri mokakamizidwa mu chithunzi siketing'i. Komanso, mu 1742 anaonekera magulu loyamba Otsetsereka, yapangidwa ndi wovomerezeka ndi malamulo nduna ya mpikisano.

Woyambitsa wa kalembedwe yamakono ya chithunzi siketing'i masewera a mbiri yakale pamodzi kugwirizana American Jason Heinz. Zinali iye amene zatenganso mbali mu kufalitsa padziko lonse, ndipo makamaka mu Russia.

Kukula kwa chithunzi siketing'i ku Russia

Mu Russian ufumu chithunzi siketing'i anali wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawi ya Peter, amene anabweretsa zitsanzo loyamba skates ku Europe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Mfumu Russian anali loyamba ndi skates ananamizira mwachindunji nsapato ndipo analenga, kwenikweni, ndi zinachitika wa skates ano.

Woyamba Russian zolemba Otsetsereka anatuluka mu 1838 ku St. Petersburg ndipo ankatchedwa "Zima kusangalala ndi zaluso siketing'i", analemba mphunzitsi wa olimbitsa sukulu asilikali GM Pauli.

Monga chithunzi siketing'i mu Russia anaonekera mu 1865, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mu Yusupov Garden ku St. Petersburg anatsegula woyamba ayezi rink. Panthawiyo iye anali womasuka kwambiri lonse la Russia, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala nsanja maphunziro a Otsetsereka chithunzi. Ndipo mu 1878 izo unachitikira mpikisano woyamba pakati othamanga Russian.

Woyamba Russian ndi Soviet chithunzi Otsetsereka

Woyamba Otsetsereka Russian anayamba kuoneka m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Apainiya amene anatenga gawo mu mpikisano lonse, anakhala AP Lebedev, yemwe anali wazamalamulo mapangidwe.

Nikolai Poduskov kale membala wa mpikisano koyamba boma, lomwe kunachitidwa mu 1896 ndipo anatenga malo 4. mu osakwatira siketing'i, koma kale otsiriza poyera Russian Championship mu 1901.

George Sanders, kutenga mbali pa mpikisano mofanana Poduskov, kunachitika 3 nakhala mkuwa mphoto wopambana. Komanso, iye anachita woyamba akalumikidzidwa zovuta, yokonzedwa ndi, kuthandiza iwonso wina wotchuka Russian chithunzi skater - Nikolai Panin, amene anachita pa Games Olympic 1908 ku London, kupambana loyamba kwa "golide" Russian Olympic.

akatswiri Soviet amene anapambana mphoto apamwamba pa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana chithunzi siketing'i, odziwika Sergei Chetverukhin (Silver Games Olympic mu Sapporo, mkuwa Championship World 1971 Mendulo siliva pa kupeza katswiri dziko mu Calgary (1972) ndi Bratislava (1973) ndi mkuwa pa Championships European mu 1969 chaka) ndi SERGEY Volkov (mu 1975 - ngwazi dziko, ngwazi ya USSR mu 1974 ndi 1976).

Wotchuka Russian wamwamuna Otsetsereka mu siketing'i

Wotchuka Russian chithunzi Otsetsereka zakhala akatswiri ndipo anapambana mphatso pa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera Olympic kwa katswiri pa mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndi Grand Prix makapu.

Munthu woyamba wa Otsetsereka kwambiri mu Russia anali Alexei Urmanov - angapo wopambana ndi ngwazi wa USSR, Russia ndi ngwazi European, Olympic ngwazi mu 1994.

Pa masewero a Olympic a m'chaka cha 1998 Russia kachiwiri nawo n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa anthu chithunzi siketing'i, limene anapambana Ilya Kulik. Kuwonjezera pa Olympic mphoto apamwamba, mu nkhokwe ya wotchuka Russian chithunzi skater ndi "golide" wa Championship Russia, "siliva" ndiponso "mkuwa" World ndi kupeza katswiri European.

Mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi bwino Russian othamanga ndi Alexei Yagudin, amene ndi mphoto yaikulu ya wothamanga - "golide" Olympic Games-2002. Iye ndi angapo a ku Ulaya ndi dziko ngwazi, wopambana wa Grand Prix Final chithunzi siketing'i.

No zochepa wotchuka ndi achinyamata skater-osakwatiwa skater limakhulupirira Kovtun, omwe chifukwa cha kupambana zina zikuluzikulu. Iye ali wopambana atatu nthawi ya Championship la Russia anatenga "siliva" pa 2015 Championships European.

The odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mphoto chithunzi skater mu Russia ndi kuzungulira dziko ndi Evgeni Plushenko. Iye ndi wogwira awiri Games Olympic mendulo golide (2006 - osakwatira 2014 - mu timu chithunzi siketing'i), kawiri anatenga "siliva" wa Games Olympic. Plushenko 3 anapambana mutu dziko kasanu - ngwazi ya Europe, ndi zina zambiri monga 10 - pa Russian Championship. Iye ali mphoto zina zambiri ndi maudindo.

Plushenko angapo mwa zinthu zamtunduwu, ndi chizindikiro chake kunali ntchito za mpikisano kuzisiya mu ziwerengero umodzi siketing'i. Ofanana naye ayi.

Russian chithunzi Otsetsereka, anthu ankaona anthu abwino dziko.

Wotchuka Russian mkazi payekha yoimba

Mwatsoka, akazi chithunzi siketing'i Russia sangathe kudzitama kale kuimba ndi mphoto mpira.

Mbiri ya kupambana linayamba mu 1976 ndi maonekedwe a munthu wodziwika skater Elena Vodorezova. Kuti iye anapambana mphoto yoyamba pa Championship European, ndipo kenako yachitatu mu Championship dziko.

Choyamba Olympic Mendulo - "mkuwa" - anapambana osakwatira skater Kira Ivanova mu 1983.

Bwino skater anabwera yekha pamene kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya Russian Irina Slutskaya anapambana 1996 Championship European. Ndipo kale mu 1999, komanso pa Championships European, Maria Butyrskaya, Soldatov ndi Volchkov mphoto onse. Mu chaka chomwecho Butyrskaya anabweretsa "golide" World Cup.

Ngakhale kuti Otsetsereka bwino Russian Maria Butyrskaya ndi Irina Slutskaya sizinayambe, ali wotchuka kwambiri ndi lodziwika bwino skater Russia lero.

Atsogoleri a Russian akazi chithunzi siketing'i tsopano Julia Lipnitskaya ndi Adelina Sotnikova.

Sotnikova, woyamba ndi kutali yekha, anapambana Olympic golide Mendulo mu chithunzi siketing'i mwa akazi. Komanso, anakhala wopambana nthawi 4 kupeza katswiri Russian, kawiri anapambana siliva pa kupeza katswiri European.

Akatswiri Masewera a Figure Skating prodigy otchedwa Adeline, chifukwa zaka 13 kuti anachita zinthu zovuta kwambiri chithunzi siketing'i.

Julia Lipnitskaya ndi wa Olympic golide medalist mpikisano gulu. Komanso, ali ndi mphoto zipembedzo zosiyana pa dziko ndi European kupeza katswiri, kuphatikizapo junior.

Julia tsopano ali ndi zaka 17, Adeline - 19, ndipo ali tsogolo la siketing'i akazi osakwatiwa Russia.

Best awiriawiri

Russian awiri siketing'i pa maudindo, regalia ndi dziko sportsmen wotchuka amanyamula kwambiri kuposa osakwatira.

Russian awiri Otsetsereka ndi dzina ndipo anthu kudziwa ngakhale anthu amene ali kutali ndi dziko la masewera.

Woyamba Olympic "golide" Banja lathu Oleg Protopopov ndi Lyudmila Belousova anapambana mu 1964 ndiponso mu 1968. Iwo ali analembedwa ndi mbali zambiri, lero lino m'gulu pulogalamu wokakamiza wa zisudzo padziko lonse. Ngakhale banjalo ndi amene anakwera momwe munthu wina aliyense akanachitira.

awiri wina, anapambana Olympic anali Alexei Ulanov ndi Irina Rodnina - mu 1972. Kenako Gold Irina Rodnina anapambana kale wophatikizidwa ndi Aleksandrom Zaytsevym mu 1976 ndipo 1980 ..

Wotchuka kwambiri Russian chithunzi Otsetsereka - Olympic akatswiri ziwirizi siketing'i ndi:

- Anton Sikharulidze ndi Elena Berezhnaya ;

- limakhulupirira Marinin ndi Tatiana Totmianina ;

- Aroma Kostomarov ndi Tatiana Navka.

Atsogoleri a peyala siketing'i lero ndi Russian chithunzi Otsetsereka Tatiana ndi limakhulupirira Trankov Volosozhar, mu kakatundu kuti kale 2 "golide" Games Olympic (awiriawiri ndi mpikisano timu) ndi n'kukhutira wathu zipitirirabe iwo.

Top awiri ayezi kuvina

Ice kuvina ngati chilango osiyana anaphatikizidwa pulogalamu ya mpikisano wa mayiko yekha mu 1950.

Mu pulogalamuyi, Russia (ndiye Soviet Union) ankaimira awiri otchuka Alexander Gorshkov ndi Lyudmila Pakhomov, amene anatsegulira mu dziko kuvina, ndipo nthawi 6 dziko ngwazi ndipo anapambana golide pa 1976 Olympic.

Choyamba, Russia ali, wotchuka awiri kuvina Oksana Grischuk ndi Evgeny Platov anali kawiri golide medalist mu 1994 ndi 1998 amene anawapanga iwo akatswiri masewerawo.

Mumadziwika nthunzi limakhulupirira Shabalin ndi Oksana Domnina, mwa zofunika kuti ndi mkuwa Olympic 2010 kawiri Gold European Championships ndi World odziwa 2009.

Ena a ovina wotchuka wamng'ono, Nikita Katsalapov ndi Elena Ilinyh, kubweretsa cuma ca Mendulo ndi Russian Olympic "golide", "siliva" ndiponso "mkuwa" kupeza katswiri a ku Ulaya ndi Russia. Banjalo odukaduka pambuyo Olympic ku Sochi mu 2014.

Pakali pano, zabwino, amphamvu ndi otchuka Russian chithunzi Otsetsereka kuvina pa ayezi - Dmitri Soloviev Ekaterina Bobrova - akatswiri a ku Ulaya ndi Russia.