Njira Scientific kukhala mbali ya dziko la chidziwitso

sayansi ndi kale m'magulu angapo malingana ndi m'lifupi mwa ntchito: izi zikuphatikizapo chastnonauchnogo, ambiri ndi njira sayansi. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbiri yakale, njira onse awiri okha kuti: akamabadwa ndi dialectical. Ndi woyamba wakhala pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa wachiwiri, kuyambira za cha m'ma XIX.

Kuweta njira sayansi osiyanasiyana ofunsira, amene ali interdisciplinary m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira Motero, ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mitundu sayansi zochita za anthu.

njira Chastnonauchnogo nawonso, ndi gulu lapadera, womwenso kuphunzira chinthu makamaka kapena chodabwitsa. Komabe, iwo ali mbali ya onse njira kuphunzira ndi chidziwitso cha dziko zimene ankaona kale.

Zikatero, aliyense siyana awa ali gulu ake. Mwachitsanzo, njira ya sayansi monga ongolankhula ndi wazotsatira, ndi mlingo losakanizika chidziwitso.

Njira cognition theoretically kuphunzira kuimira zomveka kapena zomveka chigawo chodabwitsa. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa maulalo ndi dongosolo pakati zinthu ndi, kuwonjezera, kuzindikira mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi yofunika ya aliyense wa iwo. Choncho, zotsatira za kafukufuku amenewa ndi malamulo, mfundo, axioms ndi malingaliro.

Nawonso njira sayansi zokhudzana mlingo wazotsatira a chidziwitso, ndi maphunziro kuti ntchito mwachindunji zinthu chenicheni chimene anthu angazindikire kudzera maganizo. Deta analandira ali anasonkhanitsa, kenako anayesedwa chachikulu dongosolo ndondomekoyi. Izi zimachititsa matchati, chintchito ndi magome.

Popeza wazotsatira ndi ongolankhula mlingo ali paubwenzi, gulu osiyana n'zotheka kuchita njira sayansi, imene inayake akhoza zimachitika onse woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Chitsanzo kwa gulu ndi monga kayeseleledwe. Timatha inu recreate zenizeni maganizo, amene adzalola kudziwa makhalidwe a chinthu pa nkhani iliyonse (Impact kukumbukira emotive ndi nkhani pa kusintha maganizo ndi udindo wa mayeso).

Tiyeni tione njira wamba sayansi.

kuyang'anira

Akulimbana zithunzi chipangizo dongosolo la kuphunzira zinthu ndi zochitika za kupeza luso ndiponso sayansi za dziko kunja. Yodziwika ndi mbali zitatu izi: 1. moyenera za chitukuko; 2. cholinga; 3. Ntchito. Popanda makhalidwe amenewa kuonerera amakhala chabe amalingalira.

mafotokozedwe wazotsatira

Kulemba ndi kungosunga zomwe tamva za njira, zinthu ndi zochitika, zomwe zimapezeka kupyolera kuonerera, kudzera osiyanasiyana a chinenero yokumba ndi masoka. Komabe, mwa njira chidziwitso cha zofunika zina, mwachitsanzo, Kudziwa, kukwaniritsa mfundo ndi wokhutira sayansi.

kuyesera

Ndi zovuta kwambiri mtundu wa polojekiti, monga kumafunikanso nawo mwadala ndi akuchitachita. M'mawu ena, ndi wolunjikidwa kusintha limodzi variable ndi mabuku kuwunika akuti imakhudzira zigawo zina za chinthu, chodabwitsa kapena ndondomeko.