Nkhani nthanthi

Lingaliro la nkhaniyi nzeru anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mu nthawi yakale. wafilosofi wina Greek Democritus unkachitika kuti mothandizidwa ndi mfundo za chiyambi cha vuto n'zosatheka kufotokoza magwero a ena.

Nkhani nthanthi

nzeru za anthu kenako bwino, bwino kumvetsa kapangidwe ka matupi. Asayansi apeza kuti matupi ndi lopangidwa ndi ma atomu, ndiwo mtundu wa ochepa "njerwa." mapu apawokha wa dziko analipo mpaka pa mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi - kenako ankayimiridwa ngati mogwirizana enieni a apawokha (zing'onozing'ono) pa nkhaniyi particulate.

Patapita kanthawi, iwo anatsegula mfundo zatsopano za maatomu. Chokhacho kuti sali yosavuta particles (elekitironi anatulukira) ndi zovuta mu dongosolo lake. Komanso dziwani kuti pali zinthu zatsopano, anapereka mwayi kufufuza mfundo za m'minda osiyana. Kumbukirani kuti kumunda choyambirira amaona afotokoze chinthu. Izi sizikutsutsana ndi chidziwitso kuti nkhaniyo ndi zinthu ngati munda anazindikira chinachake cha mankhwala khalidwe.

Kenako anatsimikizira kuti munda - si chinthu chosowa, komanso ena chowonadi palokha. Pamodzi ndi munda mankhwala amakhala wapadera mawonekedwe a zinthu. Ichi ndi mawonekedwe ake a kupitiriza m'malo discontinuity amakhala mbali yaikulu.

mbali khalidwe la nkhaniyi:

- kudziona bungwe;

- pamaso pa zoyenda;

- luso kubweza;

- Malawi mu nthawi ndi malo.

Zinthu za kapangidwe ka nkhani pachikhalidwe monga:

- zinyama;

- anthu;

- zinyama.

nkhani iliyonse, amatha okha-bungwe - amene amatha kubereka popanda mphamvu kwina. Fluctuation - ndi zolakwika mwachisawawa ndi oscillations amene ali chibadidwe kanthu. Mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza kusintha kwake mkati. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku kanthu pamapeto pake kwasanduka wina, boma zatsopano. Change, mwina afe kwathunthu kapena kupitiriza kulimbitsa ndi kupitiriza kukhalapo.

anthu Western mwachuluka okonda chabe. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti kukonda chuma pachikhalidwe kugwirizana ndi weniweni makina pakati kanthu. Vuto limeneli solvable zikomo chuma dialectical, mfundo yomwe akulingalira nkhani mu chiwalitsiro cha chidziwitso cha sayansi zachilengedwe, limapereka tanthauzo lake, kumatha kufunika kulankhulana ndi wothandizila pa.

Vuto nthanthi - ndi chinthu chimene chilipo zosiyanasiyana machitidwe enieni ndi nyumba, lomwe kulibe malire. njira yeniyeni ya nkhani mulibe chachikulu, ndi structureless zikutsatiridwa mankhwala. zinthu zonse zakuthupi ndi gulu zokhudza zonse, komanso inalamula mkati. Dongosolo loyamba mu ntchito mogwirizana kwa zinthu za nkhaniyi, komanso chito za kayendedwe kawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu onse a zinthu izi kupanga dongosolo.

Space ndi nthawi - ndi mitundu chilengedwe kuli kanthu. katundu chilengedwe kuonekera mu malamulo linakhalapo.

Vuto la nkhani nthanthi

Lenin anapereka tanthauzo la kanthu, potengera ubale wake ndi chikumbumtima. Iye anawona kanthu monga gulu kuti alipo mu ubale, poganiza kusonyezedwa, koma kwa onse amene alipo ndithu mosadalira iwo.

Nkhani nthanthi m'malo modabwitsa m'zimene chuma dialectical. Pankhaniyi, mfundo si kwambiri kumayambitsa mafunso okhudza matabwa ake ndi khoma lake.

Mu chuma dialectical , pali ziweruzo awiri kuti perechat Cholinga chenicheni cha nkhani ya nzeru:

- osati mawonetseredwe onse a nkhani kuperekedwa ku zotengeka;

- nkhaniyo zingadziŵike mwa nzeru, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri poyerekezera uyu adzakhala kusewera ilo.

Poteteza chuma dialectical:

- m'lingaliro Amayi wapatsidwa osati mwachindunji komanso njira zina. Munthu akhoza kutenga kwathunthu, monga yochepa mu mphamvu yake tcheru;

- nkhaniyo mwa nzeru ndi wopandamalire ndipo sasowa. Chifukwa cha ichi, sizikusoweka kudziletsa kuzindikira.

Lingaliro la kanthu monga ngati cholinga chenicheni mu chuma dialectical amadziwika mankhwala ake okha kuti ali katundu Malamulo ambiri a nyumba yake, chitukuko, kuyenda ndi ntchito.