Wotchuka Soviet ballerina. Ndi ndani?

Ndani wotchuka Soviet katswiri wovina? Wina kuitana Maya Plisetskaya ndi ena - Olga Lepeshinskaya, wachitatu - Galina Ulanova. Onse a iwo anali ovina kwambiri zaka mazana makumi awiri. Soviet ballerina, zithunzi zomwe apatsidwa pansipa, luso lawo anali wokhoza kupanga kuvina Soviet kuti ukhale kuposa dziko. Aliyense wa iwo anatenga zawo mwapadera pamwamba.

Galina Ulanova

Wotchuka Soviet ballerina anabadwa mu St. Petersburg mu banja la Mariinsky Theater kuvina ovina mu 1909. Ndi zaka 9 Galina anayamba kuphunzira kuvina luso pa Petrograd Ballet School, komwe mayi ake ankagwira ntchito choreographer a. Iye anapita ku sukulu monyinyirika, koma titadziwa kumverera kwa nthawi yaitali sanalole wake kumasuka, ndipo chichezerere adawafotokozera kuvina kuika. Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede mu 1928, iye anatengedwera ku gululo wa Leningrad Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. Patatha chaka chimodzi iye kale kuvina maudindo kutsogolera mu "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja" ndipo zimapangidwa ndi otsutsa kuvina ndi omvera anachita chidwi. Za iye anayamba kulankhula ngati nyenyezi tsogolo. Mpaka 1944 anali prima ballerina Galina Kirov Theatre. repertoire ake m'gulu udindo wa Juliet, Giselle, Masha mu "The Nutcracker". Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse wotchuka Soviet katswiri wovina ndi gululo a zisudzo anali anasamutsidwa kuti Alma-Ata. Mu 1943 iye anali asankha mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a ku Chikazaki SSR. Nkhondo itatha, Ulanova kunditumiza ku Moscow pa Bolshoi Theatre. Icho chinali choyamba Soviet ovina, amene anapanga ulendo yachilendo. Iye anachita pa yapamwamba zithunzi kuvina la European unali Vienna, London, Paris, etc. Soviet ballerina Galina Ulanova ankaona chuma cha dziko la kuvina. Ankafunanso kukondedwa ndi anthu ambiri otchuka a dziko, koma anali chatsekedwa ndipo kufikako. Iye anapitiriza mtunda wina wa onse, panalibe munthu wochezeka, analankhula pang'ono, zomwe akutchedwa "Great Letsani". Galina Ulanova, mwina - ndi mphatso zambiri za boma Soviet ballerina. Iye anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR ndi USSR, zinadziwika kawiri Hero wa Socialist Labor, wopambana mphoto zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba. Pa moyo wa Galina Ulanova zipilala ziwiri akhazikitsidwa: chimodzi mu dziko lakwawo - mu St. Petersburg, ndi zina - mu Stockholm. Galina Ulanova wamwalira pa zaka 89. Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake, iye anayang'ana mwangwiro kaso, anapita m'mbuyo ndipo anali kulimbitsa thupi pa makina kuvina. Thupi lake ndi pa zina pa Novodevichy manda.

Olga Lepeshinskaya

Wina wotchuka Soviet ballerina, mbadwa zabwino, anabadwa mu Kiev mu 1916. Maphunziro choreographic iye ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Moscow ndipo analowa Moscow Ballet School. luntha lake titadziwa yomweyo chidwi ndi aphunzitsi ake, ndipo pomwepo pa mapeto a sukulu anatenga kwa Bolshoi Theatre. Iye anachita maudindo kutsogolera ballets ndi PI Tchaikovsky Masha mu "The Nutcracker", Odette -. Odile mu "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja" kuvina, etc. abwenzi ake anali ngati ovina wotchuka ngati Asaf Messerer, Aleksey Ermolaev ndi Pyotr Gusev. Olga Lepeshinskaya nyenyezi woyamba Soviet filimu-kuvina "Werengani Nulin". Pambuyo retiring ku siteji ya ballerina kwambiri ananyamula yophunzitsa ndi kusamalidwa m'badwo ovina. Iye anafa pa zaka 94.

Maya Plisetskaya

Maya Plisetskaya anabadwa m'banja lolemera Ayuda mu 1925 Moscow. bambo ake wakhala akuona udindo wapamwamba anthu, koma mlandu pansi nkhani yakuti "Mdani wa Anthu" mu 1938 ndi kuwombera, ndi mayi ake - katswiri wa zisudzo filimu chete - anali ku ukapolo ku Kazakhstan. Mtsikanayo alibe kumalo osungirako ana amasiye, azakhali ake, chithunzicho wa Bolshoi Theatre Shulamith Messerer, anatengera ndi Maya. amalume ake - Asaf Messerer - analinso wotchuka wovina wa Bolshoi Theatre. Mtsikanayo anakulira pakati aluso awiri ndipo zaikidwa kuvina lapansi. Kukhala maphunziro a Moscow Ballet School, iye limodzi ndi Bolshoi Theatre. Patangotha zaka 5, Maya kuvina gulu laling'ono, koma pambuyo popereka udindo wa Giselle, iye anakhala prima ballerina wa Bolshoi Theatre. Mu 1958, wotchuka Soviet ballerina Maya Plisetskaya ndi otchuka Wolemba Rodion Shchedrin m'banja. Maya nyenyezi mafilimu ambiri a kuvina Soviet, ndipo pambuyo kuchoka ku zochitika anali mkulu luso wa Rome Opera House, ndiyeno Madrid Ballet. Lero, Maya Plisetskaya ndi wapampando wa "Maya" pachaka padziko lonse kuvina mphoto.