Yukon mtsinje North America: chithunzi, ikulongosola za

Yukon Mtsinje, limene lili pansipa chithunzi, atseka pamwamba asanu madzi Alevi North America. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi chizindikiro ichi, ili pa malo 21 m'dzikoli. Mu chilankhulo cha anthu a kumeneko Aaborijini dzina lake limatanthauza "Great Mtsinje." midzi Large anamangidwira pa izo ndi Marshall, Circle, Raylot Station, Fort Yukon ndi ena.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Yukon Mtsinje pa mapu a North America ndi makamaka gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo. Wasefukira mwa US ndi Canada. boma US wa Alaska ndi zowoneka anagawa waterway izi pawiri pafupifupi wofanana. chiyambi chake iye amakhala m'dera la chigawo ndi Canada, wotchedwa British Columbia. mkamwa lili moyang'anizana chilumba cha St. Lawrence, pafupi ndi Gulf wa Norton. Malo okwana beseni, amene ndi akuya, ndi lopapatiza yaitali, upambana chilemba cha makilomita lalikulu 855 zikwi. Yukon kutalika ndi 3185 Km. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi waterway yaitali, moyenda kudzera m'dera la Canada.

anapeza

Pa mtsinje uwu wa anthu pafupifupi kanthu ankadziwika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Amaona mpainiya Potr Korsakovsky ku Russia. Zinali kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane m'kamwa anailemba 1819 panopa ankaona akale kwambiri. Komanso, compatriot wathu Patapita zaka zingapo anakhazikika apa, yotchedwa redoubt St. Michael. Pambuyo 49 Alaska anakhala boma US, izo anadzatchedwa kuti St. Michael. Pansi pa dzina ili ndi kuthetsa masiku ano. Mu 1843, ndi Russian panyanja msilikali L. Zagoskin anafotokoza malire apansi waterway lapansi.

The Yukon Mtsinje tsopano ndi wotchuka alendo kopita. Ambiri a iwo amakonda kuti ayende mu maboti kapena mabwato. Mu 1897, malo anapita ndi wolemba wotchuka Dzhek London. Iye adakhuzika ndi iwo amene kuno miyezi zoposa sikisi.

m'kupita

gwero mtsinje, monga tatchulazi, ili kumpoto kwa British Columbia. Amaonedwa kukhala Atlin Lake, limene lili pamalo okwera mamita 731 pamwamba pa nyanja. Pamodzi ndi nyanja angapo amalenga ngati tcheni, ulalo wotsiriza umene uli Nyanja Marsh. Kumpoto kwa izo ndicho likulu la North la Canada ndi gawo feduro - mzinda wa Whitehorse. Ngakhale kufunika kwake, ndi kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo lili ndi anthu okhala 21,000.

Pambuyo Yukon Mtsinje anaŵerama mozungulira icho, iye iri yofulumira kumpoto chakumadzulo malangizo ndipo amawachitira makilomita asanu, potero kupanga nyanja Laberdzh. m'litali mwa dziwe ndi za makumi asanu makilomita. Mtsinje amadzimadzi intersects US malire, ndiyeno akutembenukira ku Alaska. Apa njira ndi dera lamapiri, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mtsinje ladzala ndi mathithi. Chikadzangotha m'tauni yaing'ono ya Mphungu, iye amapita pa mtunda mosabisa.

Near mudzi phiri akuyamba Yukon Delta. Anthu wamba alibe angafike chilemba cha chikwi anthu. Anthu ali ndi mfundo American osauka kwambiri. Chifukwa malo amenewa amadzimadzi mtsinje lagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa njira, kenako amalowa Nyanja Bering. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti dera pakati pa mitsinje Yukon ndi Kuskokwim ku Alaska ndi malo wobiriwira.

Nyengo ndi madzi boma

Zima mu mtsempha wamagazi dziwe madzi kumatenga pafupifupi isanu ndi miyezi. Panthawi imeneyi, pali nthawi zina pamene kutentha mpweya akutsikira madigiri makumi asanu pansi pa ziro. Mogwirizana ndi zinthu zimenezi nyengo dera amakhala ndi mtundu wa kulamulira. Ambiri a m'midzi pano ang'ono, koma anthu awo - kawiri zosakwana izo zinali mu liwiro golide. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi Yukon Mtsinje ali lalikulu hydropower angathe. Mbali chidwi ndi kuti mwa anakhala milatho anayi okha.

Waterway ali makamaka zoyendetsedwa chisanu. Pakuti nthawi kuchokera June kuti July, nthawi abwera osefukira. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi mlingo pano akhoza kuuka kwa meters khumi ndi zisanu kapena makumi awiri. Waukulu kumanzere makhwawa - ndi Novita, Beaver ndi Birch, ndi bwino - Tiislin, Stuart Palley, Milozitna, Klondike, Nadvizik ndi ena. Popeza theka lachiwiri la October mpaka chiyambi cha May, pa ubwenzi otsiriza ayezi. Mu onse a chaka mtsinjewo yodutsira. Zombo tilowe mu izo kwa Whitehorse pamakomo pa mtunda wa pafupi 3200 makilomita kuchokera ankadziwana ndi.

okhala mtsinje

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa otsika kutentha, zomera mu dziwe si yosiyanasiyana. The nsomba ambiri anayamba ndi anthu am'deralo kwa zaka kusodza. zinthu sanasinthe ngakhale lero. Popeza kuti Yukon Mtsinje ndi malo zimaswana amasambira kuchuluka yaikulu nsomba. Kuwonjezera iye Madzi ake akupezeka ndi zina mitengo yofunika kwambiri nsomba, kuphatikizapo whitefish, Pike, Grayling ndi nsomba woyera. Monga lero, nsomba mu Yukon ndi mwalamulo analola. Mtengo wa ziphatso pacaka kukhazikitsa 35 madola Canada. Zilibe ntchito kwa anthu a m'deralo Aaborijini amene ayenera moyo wonse wa ufulu nsomba madzi awa. Koma zinyama, pa a mtsinjewo anthu beavers, zimbalangondo wakuda, nkhosa bighorn ndi nkhandwe.

golide liwiro

Kuyambira zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, Mtsinje Yukon ku North America chapeza mbiri lonse. chakuti mu 1896 m'dera la golide woyamba anatulukira zochita zake za prospectors atatu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, apa mu San Francisco tinachokera matani angapo a mchere izi. Pambuyo pake, panali mphekesera yaikulu zikwi alenje mwayi anathamangira ku Yukon ndi Klondike mitsinje kufunafuna tonde kudya. anthu awa anayambitsa ambiri a m'midzi kupulumuka ndi midzi. Ambiri a iwo mwamsanga wabwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pakhala anthu amene wapita kwa nthawizonse mu ozizira achisanu m'chipululu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi nkhokwe golide mchenga akatha, ndi chisangalalo yatha. Komanso, golide mu 1899 anapezeka Seward, kotero osakhala ambiri diggers linasamukira. Onse amene amakhalabe a malungo - ichi ndi chikumbukiro ndi mzere steamship mu Yukon.