Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk mzinda anthu

The vuto zaziwerengero ku likulu la dera Sakhalin, kwambiri chimasiyanitsa mzinda uwu ku m'madera ena a pachilumbachi, kumene Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. anthu ake mu khumi zapitazo atsimikiza kukula kwambiri, ngakhale zaka zingapo ndipo wakhala pang'ono kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko ngati anatumizidwa kusamuka zochitika mu dera, komanso kukula zachilengedwe zizindikiro zabwino.

General thandizo

Mzinda Russian imapezeka kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Sakhalin, pa Susuya Mtsinje, ndi wachisanu ndi chimodzi-waukulu pakati anthu ku Far East. Pa 25 Km kutali ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk, ndi ku likulu Russian ndi wosiyana ndi 9420 Km.

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk m'dera pafupifupi 165.000 makilomita lalikulu. Chifukwa yamvula ake nyengo yabwino mzinda zambiri amatchedwa Russian Australia. Mderali populata zikugwirizana ndi mndandanda wa misewu ya kufunika dera. Komanso, likulu la Sakhalin District ndi ndege ndi siteshoni ya sitima.

nyumba zonse mu mzinda uno anamanga pa luso mwapadera anayamba Choncho, anatha kupirira zivomezi zamphamvu kwambiri mpaka mipira eyiti. Akuluakulu anali amachita muyeso woteroyo, popeza m'dera ili m'dera limene zivomerezi.

Chongani History

Pamene mzinda wa Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk anakhazikitsidwa mu 1882, anthu ake ndiye anali anthu 56 okha, ndipo adatchedwa kuthetsa Vladimirovka. Kwa zaka khumi zotsatira, chiwerengero sichinasinthe kwambiri, ndipo awa anali makamaka Russian ukapolo.

Kumayambiriro 1905 ndi kuthetsa Japanese unapangidwa m'deralo, amene zinachititsa kusintha kwakukulu chiwerengero cha anthu mu mzinda, komanso zikuchokera mtundu anasintha. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Japanese onse anathamangitsidwa kwawo, ndipo malo awo anatengedwa ndi atsamunda ochokera m'madera ena a Soviet Union.

Kalembera otsiriza zinachitika mu mzinda uno, ife anasonyeza kuti Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk anthu kwambiri kuchuluka poyerekeza ndi masiku ena, ndipo, kuwonjezera, kwambiri yafupika imfa yake mu mzinda ndi m'midzi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti m'dera lino wokongola kwa anthu chifukwa malo dera, komanso madera ake chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zinthu wofatsa nyengo. Komanso, ali ndi yabwino malo lawolawo, ndipo posachedwapa pakhala kuchuluka chitukuko cha chuma chake ndi mafakitale ambiri.

Chiwerengero cha anthu tsopano

Choncho, anthu angati mu Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk pa nthawi imeneyi? Mu mzinda uwu monga January 1, 2016, 199,770 okhala ndiwo anawerengedwa, amene ali mwa magawo atatu a Sakhalin dera lonse. Pankhaniyi, zomwe asanu peresenti ya anthu akumidzi, ndi zina - nzika Choncho, osalimba a anthu a mumzindawo ndi za 220 anthu pa kilometre lalikulu.

The zaka apakatikati ndi zaka 36 Sakhalin. Akazi mderali populata ndi nyumba pafupifupi khumi peresenti kuposa amuna.

Momwe zinthu zikusinthira zaziwerengero

Chiwerengero cha Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ikukula mosalekeza. Choncho, m'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala zabwino kwambiri chochitika onse mu ndondomeko ya kusamuka, ndi kukula zachilengedwe chiwerengero cha anthu. Choncho, pa mfundo imeneyi malipoti ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu Tingaone kuti mlingo kubadwa ndi apamwamba kuposa amafa mu mzinda uno.

Vuto limeneli, ndithudi, kumathandiza chakuti chaka chino mayina nthawi zoposa 1.4 mabanja kuposa kusudzulana. Anthu a zaka zopuma pantchito m'dera la pakati dera ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 57.000 yekha, ndi 53% ya iwo akugwira ntchito.

The zikuchokera dziko la mzindawo

Makamaka anthu Russian Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Chiwerengero cha ichi tawuni Komabe, zochokera m'mayiko ambiri. Mu malo oyandikana ndi kwanu kuti mwachilungamo lalikulu Korea kunja kwa Palestina, ndipo pafupifupi 9% ya chiwerengero cha nzika. mtundu likugwiritsidwa pamenepo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamene kuthetsa Japanese anali mumzindawo. Pa nthawi, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk tinganene kuti ndi likulu la chikhalidwe chawo wa ku Korea.

Kuwonjezera magulu awa mitundu mumzinda ndi pafupifupi 4% ya Ukrainians, Chitata, 1,55% ndi 1% ya Belarusians.

Maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe

Young anthu Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk angalandire ntchito m'tsogolo mayunivesite asanu ndi atatu ankakhala mu mzinda. Amazigwiritsa pa mphindi kuposa ophunzira 8000. anthu Young malo oyandikana kudziwa zawo za sukulu zasekondale makumi atatu kapena masukulu awiri madzulo.

Komanso mderali populata izo ili ndithu zambiri malo osangalatsa ndi zokopa, amakopa ambiri alendo ochokera m'mayiko ena, kaso kuikapo maganizo mwa iye waukulu chikhalidwe mabungwe a m'dera. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa: National History Museum, Chipangano Theatre Center Chekhov, zidole Theatre, ndi ena. Komanso, mzindawu ndi zodabwitsa zosangalatsa paki kumene mukufuna kucheza yomwaza awo, m'deralo ndi alendowo. Near malo awa zambiri osungira zinyama, malo ena chidwi ndi zipilala wodzipereka kwa ngwazi za m'mbuyomu.

Komanso, anthu a mumzinda wa Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk maphunziro anu anapita malaibulale 23 komanso malo asanu zosangalatsa ili pakati dera. Mwa anthu wamng'ono ali otchuka masewera zibonga ndi sukulu, zomwe panopa zikugwira anthu oposa zikwi ziwiri.

ntchito nzika

Yololedwa mwalamulo lova anthu Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ndi% 0,3 yekha wa chonse cha anthu, kapena anthu 275. Pankhaniyi, mabungwe m'dera ndi mabizinesi amafuna ogwira ntchito oposa 18 000.

Monga wa February 1, 2016 m'dera populata 11 600 mabungwe alamulo ndi 8800 amalonda payekha ndiwo anawerengedwa, poyimirira zopitirira 65% ya chiwerengero cha Makampani ndi magulu a m'dera Sakhalin. Choncho, pali kuwonjezereka zikuluzikulu Kusamuka kwa ntchito anthu zaka pakati dera distilikiti.

zasungidwa

Mu ichi m'dera populata khumi zapitazo, analemba Kuwonjezeka malipiro ambiri, anthu ambiri tidze kwa ntchito Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Chiwerengero cha tawuni ya chaka chino chinali kulipidwa 10% kwambiri poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu, ndilo pafupifupi 77 200 rubles.

Komanso ziwalo pafupifupi 2.1% wamba penshioni mwezi, ndi zaka tsopano anthu akugwira ntchito amalandira 17.050 rubles. Choncho mtengo wa osachepera chakudya dengu m'chaka panopa ndi wofanana 5400 rubles., Amene ali 120 rubles. kwambiri poyerekezera ndi nthawi yapita.

Boma makampani

Kukula chuma mzinda patsogolo pa midzi yonse ya m'dera Sakhalin. m'gawo lake ndi zoposa 32% kupanga zonse mafakitale ikuchitika pafupifupi 27% buku okwana ntchito yomanga, komanso 100% yogulitsa ndi 65% - ritelo.

Komanso, mudzi uyu anakhala pakati pomwe makampani ogwirizana kugwira ntchito mu mafuta ndi gasi makampani, monga zikuchitikazo m'gawo chitukuko cha mphamvu ya m'deralo.

Komanso, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk anthu More akugwira ntchito mu gawo chakudya. mzinda kutulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchizi, katundu nyama, madzi mchere, Confectionery, mkaka, mowa, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi sausages. komanso anayamba nsomba makampani zovuta kwambiri amakhalira 130 makampani.

Komanso makampani zoweta ndi Makampani mumzinda adakali oposa zana makampani osiyanasiyana ndi likulu lina.

Panopa ka likulu dera wayamba kukhala dongosolo njira, zomwe sizinatchulidwe, monga kuyenera mwakuchita 2020, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo, monga chikalatacho, adzakhala yakuti kupitiriza nawo kusankha zochita chinsinsi, komanso kukhazikitsa kwawo. Makonsolo ndikuyembekeza kuti kukhalapo chotero strategy adzapanga ulamuliro limagwirira malo alionse awo momasuka ndi chilungamo kupereka kwa Sakhalin Mukuyang'ana oyendetsa m'gulu la m'matawuni malangizo zingamuthandize chitukuko malo oyandikana.