Zamagetsi mpweya nsalu yotchinga: nsonga pa nkhani yosankha ndi ndemanga. The kuipa chachikulu cha nsalu ya magetsi

Chojambula platten ndi chipangizo lakonzedwa kuteteza munthu ku mkangano malowedwe danga mpweya kunja inwards. zipangizo akhoza ntchito chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo amagwira ntchito ya zishango kutentha, chifukwa otaya mpweya mkangano mu chipinda sichimaperekedwa kunja. Mu nthawi ya chilimwe, iwo amagwira ntchito zofanana, koma mungathe kupulumutsa ozizira mkati danga wabwino. platten chojambula wokwera horizontally mwachindunji pamwamba kutsegula, kapena vertically ndi dzanja limodzi kapena awiri. njira izi ndi zogwirizana kwambiri chifukwa masitolo, malo, makola, malo zosangalatsa ndi mtundu chikhalidwe, maofesi yotumikira anthu.

ubwino

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yaikulu anapereka kutsogolo zida izi, izo anaganiza koma ndi zina zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo kupewa drafts mu chipinda, komanso fumbi posungira ndi zofukiza kunja. Zamagetsi matenthedwe nsalu adzateteza ku tizilombo zosasangalatsa chifukwa iwo Sangathe kupeza mu chipinda. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka kuchepetsa kutentha imfa mu malo kumene khomo nthawi zonse kutsegula. Izi zipangizo inconspicuous kuti musakhale angabweretse choopsa chilichonse kwa anthu. Pamaso pa imodzi ya limakupatsani kuonetsetsa kuti chipinda ndi zonse basi amakhala momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha mlingo. Izi ndi chipangizo chitetezo chimene yomweyo wazimitsa vuto la kutenthedwa. Air makatani Zamagetsi chindiletsa drafts akuwuka kwa mazenera lotseguka kapena pamafelemu a nyumba zikuluzikulu kusiyana kutentha mkati ndi kunja.

mitundu

Zipangizozo zimatha kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kusanganikirana ndi Schieber. Mtundu choyamba dilution nsaru ya ozizira mpweya otaya ofunda. Schieber kuika mu khomo lotseguka ndi kukhala kwambiri ndi mpweya otentha.

Nsalu zonse anawagawa mitundu itatu: magetsi, madzi ndi mpweya popanda magetsi. Pankhaniyi, tikambirana yoyamba. Kusankha chipangizo zikhazikitsidwe ingachititse lonse la magawo, woyamba m'litali mwa zina - ntchito, njira mphamvu kulamulira, mtundu ndi zosiyanasiyana ogwiritsa zinthu magetsi.

kutalika

Platten Zamagetsi (mitengo akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri malingana ndi mtundu ndi mphamvu, mlandu osachepera 4,500 rubles) ali kutalika 600-2000 mm. Zipangizo zitsulo ambiri mwa 800-1000 mm, sipangakhalenso wokwera pa muyezo kutsegula chitseko. Ngati nsalu ndi chikufanana molondola, kutalika adzakhala wofanana ndi M'lifupi mwa khomo kapena window kutsegula, kapena pang'ono toyalana izo. Ngati khomo kutsegula ndi waukulu kwambiri, Chili zipangizo zingapo kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna. Njira yokhayo onetsetsani kuteteza kutsegula motsutsa ingress wa otaya mpweya kuchokera kunja.

zokolola

Izi chizindikiro aliyense nsalu ndi zofunika, chifukwa ndiyo liwiro la otaya mpweya komanso momwe akadakwanitsira ogwiritsa msinkhu. Mwachitsanzo, ku chitetezo ntchito muyezo pakhomo m'lifupi kutalika 0,8-1 mita pa 2.0-2.5 mamita uzigwirizana platten magetsi Ballu ndi ikukoka 900-1200 mamita ³ / h. Pa linanena bungwe la mlingo mpweya otaya mu nkhani iyi ndi 8-10 m / s ndipo pa mlingo pansi - 2.5-3.5 m / s. Koma zipangizo ndi makhalidwe ndi madola 500-700 ndi zambiri. N'chifukwa chake pofuna kupulumutsa zipangizo zambiri anaika ndi makhalidwe ofooka kuti tinapangidwa kuteteza kutsegula kutalika mamita 1.5. Pankhaniyi, mmunsi mwa kabowo ukhala monga pachipata kwa kunja mpweya kusalola, kotero zotsatira Napempha kwa ntchito zida zimenezi moti zimatheka pang'ono chabe. Pamaso pa khonde amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu magetsi "Teplomash" ntchito osauka zitseko awiri ndi opanda kuti atumikire monga chopinga panja.

unsembe kutalika

mndandanda zambiri mwachindunji ndi chizindikiro ichi. Pamene unsembe kutalika zikudalira pa ikukoka ndi kutalika kwa chophimba, opanga zambiri mwachindunji makhalidwe osiyana zitsanzo osachepera kutalika kwa mtundu womwewo. opanga zoweta zambiri limasonyeza lalikulu unsembe kutalika poyerekeza ndi atsogoleri msika yachilendo.

chopangira mphamvu

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika cha kamangidwe ka chipangizo, monga nsaru mpweya. The chojambula dera dongosolo la chopangira mphamvu amatenda kuti aikidwa pamodzi kutalika lonse chipangizo. Mu mbali iyi injini phiri imagwiridwa. Popeza kupanga za chopangira mphamvu zoposa 800 mm m'litali ndi m'malo ovuta ndondomeko mawu a sayansi, ena opanga kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira luso kwa Kusinthaku chapakati injini, m'mbali mwa zomwe zili chopangira mphamvu ziwiri zozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, ena makatani magetsi KEV cholinga malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi. Choncho kwambiri yafupika mtengo chipangizo. Komabe, amakhala ndi chifukwa cha munthu wolephera moti aumbike m'chigawo chapakati cha ndege mlengalenga, chifukwa chimene osati kumawonjezera katundu kuteteza otaya, komanso amapezeka m'goli Mpweya Kutentha amafotokozera. Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa kuwononga ndi kulephera wotsatira.

Mphamvu mpweya nsalu yotchinga

Komanso yaikulu vuto - mpweya kunja akuphedwa, chipangizo amatha kutenthetsa mpweya mkati chipinda. kalozera A akhoza ankaganiza kuti Kutentha 10 mamita lalikulu m'chipinda Kutentha pa msinkhu denga mamita 2.8-3 amafuna 1 kilowatt mphamvu. Ndizo zonse - anapereka apamwamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa zipupa ndi denga, monga N'zosatheka kuti kutenthetsa malo a chikhalidwe kanthawi. Ngati magetsi mpweya nsalu yotchinga adzakhala anaika mu chipinda bwino mkangano, ndiye mbali kotheratu optional, kotero inu mukhoza kusiya kusankha pa chipangizo ndi mphamvu zazing'ono, kapena monga nsaru mpweya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito yaikulu ya chida cha amachita chimodzimodzi otaya mpweya, osati kutentha kwake, kotero Kutentha mphamvu - si chizindikiro zofunika kwambiri.

Lembani zinthu Kutentha

Apa tikukamba za PETN kapena mwauzimu. Mwauzimu heaters - chitsulo waya, ndilo Maapatimenti mu mwauzimu ndi. mchitidwe Izi ambiri adziwe kuti heaters zoweta monga "mbale". The drawback wa totere chinthu Kutentha ndi kuti amapereka mkulu Kutentha kutentha, ndipo amayaka izi mpweya ndi amachepetsa moyo chipangizo.

KHUMI - ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo ankakonda mwina. Izi amafotokozera Kutentha zopangidwa graphite kapena waya, wokwera mkati chubu dzenje zitsulo amene m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 10 mm. The chilolezo ambiri ali wodzazidwa ndi mchenga khwatsi, yodziwika ndi mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe. Choncho n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu malo ya magetsi pamwamba, amene kumachepetsa kutentha opaleshoni. Mopitilira kusintha kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera wa PETN, namkulunga, Mzere wa zitsulo mozungulira icho, zimene zimapangitsa izo zikuwoneka ngati wozungulira Kutentha rediyeta mu kakang'ono.

zolakwa

Nsalu zonse ndi Kutentha ntchito lili ndi chinthu chimodzi - linanena bungwe ngakhale zitsanzo amphamvu kwambiri mpweya kokha ofunda, koma osati otentha. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri kusiyana kutentha pa polowera ndi kubwereketsa si upambana madigiri 21, kotero kuti n'zosavuta kufotokoza liwilo Mpweya Kutentha zinthu. N'chifukwa chake mpweya nsalu yotchinga sadzatha m'malo kutentha mfuti, kapena chipangizo ina kwa Kutentha kumene Mpweya mathamangidwe nthawi m'munsi, ndi kutentha mpweya ndi apamwamba kwambiri.