Zashuga "Solex 21073" kuti "Niva": a chipangizo, kukonza, kusintha, ndemanga

Ngakhale kuti SUV Vaz-2121 anayamba kupanga kalekale, galimoto ichi chotchuka kwambiri. Mu 1994, chitsanzo linasinthidwa kwa Vaz-21213. Anthu ambiri kugula makina izi chifukwa cha permeability awo okwezeka, amene angathe kukhala nsanje ena jeeps ku zopangidwa odziwika. Ena monga kudalirika ruggedness ndi mkulu maintainability. Kamangidwe yosavuta ndi ntchito zabwino kuchokera msewu mwaisandutsa galimoto zoyendera kusangalala kusaka, nsomba komanso a zokopa alendo.

Cars "Niva" 211213 okonzeka ndi injini ya malita 1.7. Iye carburetor, ndipo zachokera injini ya Vaz-2106. Palinso-liwiro asanu Buku gearbox ndi dongosolo contactless poyatsira. Dongosolo magetsi yakwera carburetor "Solex" 21073 kuti "Field". Ambiri wokhala eni galimoto kuwopseza carburetors ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi iwo. Koma carburetor - uyu si chiweruzo. Inu muyenera kumvetsa wagawo amafotokoza, njira kusintha ndi kuphunzira mmene tikonze.

chipangizo

Carburetor "Solex" 21073, "M'munda" 1.7 anaika, akhoza zimachitika gulu la zipangizo emulsion. Limagwirira kukonzekera za ntchito mpweya mafuta kusakaniza. chipangizo imakhala magawo awiri - thupi ndi chikuto. Komanso, chipangizo chikuphatikizapo zimatengedwa chipinda ndi kuthekera kwa mlingo akusamala. Pali mofulumira mpope, economizer ekonostat. Kamangidwe ali awiri mafuta chipinda ndi diffuser. Iwo akukonzekera osakaniza kuyaka. chivundikiro anaika zovekera, kupyolera mu zomwe mafuta umaperekedwa kwa carburetor, ndi mafuta owonjezera kumbuyo mu thanki ukugwa. Komanso chivundikirocho ndi studs. Iwo ntchito kulumikiza mpweya fyuluta. chivindikiro wina okonzeka ndi valavu singano ku chipinda zimatengedwa kumene msinkhu mafuta ndi Lamulo mwachindunji. The carburettor ali kutsamwa valavu wa mtundu makina. Iwo amalola kuyamba injini "mu ozizira". Mu kusinthidwa izi, carburetor "Solex" 21073 kuti "Niwa" 21213 limasonyeza dzuwa kwambiri. chipangizo ndi pa kolowera lolondola ndi kupezera ntchito kwambiri kwa kutsogolo-gudumu magalimoto pagalimoto.

Mfundo ntchito

Wokwera carburetor "Solex" 21073 kuti "Field" cholinga kukonzekera chisakanizo cha mafuta ndi mpweya, ndi kupereka kwa chipinda injini kuyaka. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa unit mphamvu, dalaivala atseka vavu. Izi zipangitsa kotunga osakaniza chuma zonenepa ndi. Ndi njira yokha kusintha amaperekedwa ndi kuwonjezeka otaya mpweya mwa kasinthasintha wa fulumizitsa lapansi. Mwamsanga pamene injini ndi yofunda, kutsamwa atachotsedwa. Carburetor akuyamba ntchito mode ake opaleshoni, kwenikweni. Mafuta thanki mafuta ntchito Kakhungu mpope umaperekedwa mu chipinda zimatengedwa. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta zimadalira udindo wa valavu singano. Komanso, mafuta madzi kupyolera mu njira yapadera kuti zili casing ndi akulowa ndege yaikulu. Ndiye - choyamba kusakaniza chipinda. Chachiwiri wagawo kamera adzakhala adamulowetsa pamene injini akuyamba ntchito ndi katundu mkulu - ngati woyendetsa mwadzidzidzi makina accelerator ngo. Pamene injini kusakhala ndi chochita, nkuyamba vavu solenoid. Ndi galimoto imeneyi ungatithandizire stably. Yafupika mafuta.

Limagwirira zimatengedwa

Carburetor "Solex" 21073, mu "Field" waikidwa, ndi zimatengedwa chipinda mu zigawo ziwiri. Iwo ili mbali ya chipangizo chachikulu kamera. Kachitidwe limapangidwa awiri molimba mphira zimatengedwa, ali wotetezeka pa ndalezo lapansi.

ikulendewera Last nguli ndi, mbamuikha ku mafunde a chipangizo chivundikirocho. The bulaketi ali ndi tsamba. Mchitidwe kupyolera mpira wapadera makina singano wa valavu singano. A limagwirira zimatengedwa ntchito kusintha mlingo wa mafuta chofunika ntchito wabwinobwino wa carburetor lapansi. Singano vavu -, mtundu disposable. Iye sanali anakonza. Thupi vavu yakwera ulusi mu carburetor chivundikirocho. mpira amasunga singano ku mantha pamene kusuntha makina. Ngati kamera idzasoŵa (mwachitsanzo, ngati woyendetsa amagwiritsa HBO), ndiye amayandama amakugwetsa.

Dongosolo lalikulu metering

Zipinda woyamba ndi wachiwiri zili ndi diffusers. Pali wina waukulu ndi wina mchitidwe yaing'ono. Pamodzi ndi phirilo yaing'ono anapanga ndi chipangizo kutsitsi. Yotsirizira ogwirizana kudzera njira ndi zitsime emulsion, ndipo iwo kulankhula kudzera njira ndi chipinda zimatengedwa. Kuti mafuta anachita zina mbali pansi pa zitsime emulsion ali yaikulu mafuta Jets. Mu zitsime izi, pali machubu wapadera. Aliyense wa iwo ali okonzeka ndi ndege pamwamba mpweya. Air umaperekedwa thereto kuyambira pakhosi chida.

Mfundo ntchito yaikulu dosing m'chipinda

Mothandizidwa zingalowe akuwuka mu zonenepa a injini, mpweya limachokera kudzera sefa. mpweya Komanso umaperekedwa kwa chipinda choyamba. Umadutsa diffusers lapansi. Chifukwa chakuti mlingo mpweya otaya kuchuluka, zone kutsitsi analenga kuposa makhalidwe oipa.

Mu zochita za mafuta limatuluka kuchokera kutsitsi emulsion ndi bwino. Pamodzi ndi mpweya izi umadutsa mpweya ndege ya emulsion mu chubu kenako wothira mafuta. Chifukwa, emulsion ndi aumbike, imene pa mkulu liwiro ali odzipereka mu mitsinje carburetor, kumene akulowa mpweya mtsinje. Malinga ndi ntchito mfundo wokwera carburetor "Solex" 21073 kuti "Field". zida izo zingasiyane malingana ndi kusinthidwa ndi. Koma mfundo ya dongosolo za yemweyo zipangizo zonse.

osagwira System

chipangizo ali okonzeka ndi kusakhala ndi chochita. Ndi cholinga choti athe kugwira ntchito ya galimoto pa liwiro otsika. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zingalowe m'malo mwa diffuser ndi ochepa kwambiri. Mafuta akhoza kulowa mu dongosolo lalikulu metering. Kusakhala ndi chochita injini, mafuta akudyetsedwa pansi woyamba fulumizitsa carburetor chipinda. Pali zingalowe ndi mphamvu zokwanira kupanga khola mafuta kusakaniza.

Air umaperekedwa kudzera waukulu ndege ndi emulsion bwino za chipinda choyamba. Ndiye, mafuta zathandiza kuti mafuta ndege la kusakhala ndi chochita. Kenako - ndi wothira mpweya amaperekedwa kwa mpweya ndege XX. Kuti izi mpweya mchitidwe umaperekedwa mwa njira yapadera. Izi chiwembu ntchito amalola kusintha yosalala kuchokera katundu injini kuti kusakhala ndi chochita mode ndi mafuta si ikuyenda mwa chipinda zimatengedwa.

Ekonostat

Carburetor "Solex" 20173 kuti "Niva" ali okonzeka ekonostatom. chipangizo Izi ndi zofunika zathu mafuta osakaniza, wokonzeka m'chipinda chachiwiri pamene fulumizitsa amadziwa lotseguka.

kusaka

mbali ya galimoto sadzakhalapo mpaka kalekale ndipo nthawi zina amalephera wokwera carburetor "Solex" 21073 kuti "Niva". Kukonza m'pofunika kuyamba ndi matenda. Mungathe kuchita banjali yosavuta. Choncho, pa ntchito carburetor kuti alowe zolimba, chifukwa mu chifukwa clogging wa nozzles. Osauka kwambiri mafuta kumabweretsa mapangidwe a madipoziti pa makoma a ngalande mu chipangizo. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa-gawo mtanda awo. kachitidwe Kusokonekera carburetor akhoza anapezeka ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kuchuluka mafuta.
• Mavuto pa oyambitsa engine. Kuchepetsedwa mphamvu ndi makhalidwe amphamvu.
• Wosakhazikika kusakhala ndi chochita.

Pankhaniyi, kuyeretsa carburetor wokwera "Solex" 21073 kuti "Field". Lamulo, limene udzachitike zitatha izi, lolani chipangizo ntchito monga chiyenera kukhalira.

Kodi kubwezeretsa carburetor?

Kwa kukonza ndi zambiri zofunika kuchotsa chipangizo kuchokera injini. Poyamba dismantle mpweya fyuluta. Ndiye anachotsa mafuta, mapaipi mpweya, mawaya ndi zingwe. zina anawomba nsalu mtedza.

Disassemble ndi carburetor bwino pa tebulo kapena padziko ena abwino. Tsatanetsatane ayenera kufalitsa mu dongosolo linalake. Izi zidzathandiza kuti asataye iwo. The ndondomeko ya kusintha valavu singano imagwiridwa ndi chitsanzo chapadera. Osamba chipangizo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi wapadera. Jets kwa m'malo akhoza kukopedwa pa masitolo iliyonse galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, carburetor disassembly ndi ankatenthetsa zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri.

kusintha

Ngati wolakwika akonzedwa carburetor "Solex" 21073 kuti "Niva", kukonza ndi kusintha kwa chipangizo kubweretsa moyo. Zikhazikiko amakulolani kubwezeretsa modes yabwino imene injini adzathamanga monga efficiently ngati nkotheka. mafuta pa avareji izi. Sitepe yoyamba ya mbewu ndi pang'ono konzekera injini. Komanso ndikofunikira disassemble mafuta payipi ndi chivindikiro chipangizo. inawo bwino kuchotsa mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga zimatengedwa. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chida vymeryat mtunda uliwonse wa zipinda za carburettor lapansi. Amaona nkhope mating wa mafuta m'mphepete mwa. kukula Izi ziyenera ziri pafupi 24 mm. Ngati mtunda ichi ndi zosakwana kapena kuposa, nyimbo podgibaniem ake zimatengedwa. Ndiye mukufunika ndipo konzekera injini kachiwiri. Pamene kusintha mlingo ali bwinobwino, inu zidzachoka kuchiika ulesi.

Njinga othinana. Kuti sintha chofunika lathyathyathya-tsamba screwdriver ndi nthawi pang'ono. Pa unit yekha ali otsegula pa ndilo wononga kusintha khalidwe la kusakaniza mafuta. sapota ake mpaka mabasi. Akubwera kuchokera chomwecho kwambiri udindo wononga anawomba nsalu zisanu kusintha. Ndiye, Yambani Zipangizo wanu. Choke Sikuti ntchito. Ngati inu unscrew ndi wononga "khalidwe", ndiye carburetor chidzasintha liwiro engine. Kenako, kupotokola izo kachiwiri. Pakufunika kuti atembenuza mpaka injini ntchito sadzakhala khola ndi odekha. Pamene injini akuyamba chete, ndiye kupotoza mchitidwe zosaposa Poyankha wina. Chifukwa, liwiro osagwira chidzamasulidwa ku padziko 900. Ngati injini wayamba onenepa, ndi bwino pang'ono kuonjezera kusakhala ndi chochita liwiro.

Pomaliza

Awa ndi kusintha zofunika kuti kulola kwathunthu makonda akonzedwa carburetor "Solex" 21073 kuti "Field". Reviews za carburetor uwu wabwino, koma angasankhe yekha pa "Field", komanso zitsanzo zina za kutsogolo-Vaz.