Zichiwembu orfogrammy "N" ndi "HH" ma sakaramenti

Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza kuphunzira Russian chinenero orfogrammy "N" ndi "HH" ma sakaramenti - mmodzi wa kuzisiya. Zikuonekeratu kuti ntchito pafupifupi malangizo alionse orthographic ayenera zochokera chidziwitso cha kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe - sayansi kuti amaphunzira mawu thupi limodzi kapena gawo lina la mawu. Koma iwo ali mu kalembedwe "N" ndi "HH" mu mgonero kusiyana mbali ya kulankhula ndi wofunika kwambiri.

chifukwa ndi lophweka: a adjectives ndi participles kuyankha mafunso omwewo, koma imvera malamulo osiyana posankha chiwerengero cha "N" mu suffix lapansi. Choncho, choyamba tiyenera kuonetsetsa musanayambe kuphunzira orfogrammy ophunzira kusiyanitsa mbali ziwirizi wa kulankhula Chrixitu.

The adjective ntchito kudziwa nkhani nkhani ya mbali palokha, ndipo mbali anatchula participle mneni ali ndi maziko. Zimakhalira pachibale ndi kufanana ndi adjectives participles kumabweretsa chakuti ophunzira kudziwa ndi mtima ngakhale kuti azilamulira "N" ndi "HH" mu imfa ndi adjectives wapakamwa kuvomereza kwambiri cha zolakwa.

The aligorivimu, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti asiyanitse participle chabe adjectives ndi mwachilungamo wophweka. Ngati tili ndi adjective, wachibale wake wapafupi - ndi chachikazi. Kusankha pakati pa "N" ndi "HH" mu suffix akuyima adjectives denominative. Kulumikiza ndi zochita za mneni, sikutheka:

mchenga (mchenga), osaya, dongo (dongo) cookware.

Mgonero akhoza lidzasanduka mneni kumene ndi zoona, panali:

Nakulitsa (kukula) tomato, utoto (utoto) khoma kutali (zimitsani) chida.

Vuto linanso orfogrammy "N" ndi "HH" ndi participles - ndi kukhalapo mu chinenero cha otchedwa adjectives mawu. Iwo ali, monga mwa aligorivimu izi akutchulidwa mgonero, imbaenda masipelo.

Wapakamwa adjectives, ndithu, zofanana kwambiri ndi kungokhala chete. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo lagona Chalk yeniyeni mneni kumene tinachokera. Palibe wapakamwa adjective manambala oyambirira chifukwa iwo anapanga kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau imperfective :

kutembenukira (kuti mukhale -. nesov.v) pensulo, onyamula (kuvala -. nesov.v) Zovala, osokedwa (kuluka) magalavu.

Monga Tingaone zitsanzo, ndi kusakhulupirika chimodzi "N" zinalembedwa mawu awa.

The participles zambiri mukhale ndi pamwamba bokosi - cholowa cha makolo, ndicho perfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau:

Atamangiriridwa (tayi - sov.v.) mfundo kukaviika (zilowerere - sov.v.) maapulo.

Koma kuchenjerera orfogrammy "N" ndi "HH" ma sakaramenti sinathe kumeneko. adjectives wapakamwa mosavuta n'kukhala participle chabe, ngati inu kupeza mawu yozungulira:

Osokedwa (yani?) Agogo yokazinga (chiyani?) Mu Frying poto, yopuma (motani?), Chingwe yokhotakhota.

Komanso malamulo ena, kalembedwe "N" ndi "HH" mu participles ndi adjectives M'pofunikanso kukumbukira zina kupatula. Mwachitsanzo, mawu kumapeto - "ovanny" kapena "ovanny" (kupatula adjectives ndi "linapanga" ndi "zhovany"), nthawi zonse zolembedwa ndi kalata awiri "N." Chidwi ndi mawu akuti "anavulazidwa", wochokera ku mtundu wangwiro wa mneni, koma akutchulidwa monga adjective mawu.

Kamodzi ophunzira kuphunzira molondola kudziwa mbali za kulankhula, kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo limeneli zidzatha zovuta.