Zinchito zokha chiwembu. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, a zochita zokha njira kupanga zitsulo ndi amazipanga zogwirizana ndi zambiri anayambitsa njira yatsopano, zipangizo ndi machitidwe kuti kuchepetsa katundu pa umunthu, kusuntha kuti njira ya. Pa zomera ambiri makina kuti kuchita ntchito zonse chomwecho, koma molondola kwambiri ndipo panthawi yochepa. Komanso, mosiyana Dziwani chakuti zochita zokha akhoza kuchepetsa kufala kwa anthu amene poyamba kugwira ntchito mavuto adzaoneni ndipo woopsawo. Tsopano iwo safuna kukhala pakati pa zimene zikuchitika - ntchito makina kusamalira iwo kuchokera pa mtunda wa chipinda otetezeka.

Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti zochita zokha - gululi m'tsogolo, patsogolo zosaneneka kuti ali yekha kuti athandize anthu. Komabe, m'nkhani ino ife sindikuyankhula za zokha lonse, ndipo ndi zokha chiwembu, monga wapangidwa ndi momwe ntchito. lingaliro ili likhoza kuwoneka zachilendo kwa anthu ambiri. Pafupifupi palibe munthu akhoza kungotenga ndi ndikuganiza chomwe icho chinali kapena kuti chimaimira. Zonsezi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane pansipa, koma choyamba, muyenera kumvetsa kuti chiwembu zokha - ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, popanda umene automate ndondomeko sizikanatheka kukanakhala.

Kodi zinchito chipika chithunzi?

Tisanafotokoze kuthana ndi mfundo yaikulu ya nkhaniyi, ndilo zokha chiwembu, ndi ofunika powasamalira chakuti ambiri m'dzina limeneli anawonjezera ndi adjective "zinchito". Koma sanali adzayeretsepo - chilichonse akhala kokha wosokoneza. Kodi zinchito chipika chithunzi? Chotero anaitana chikalata analengedwa Pofuna kulongosola ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zina njira kunachitika amodzi osakwatira kapena pamalo enieni. Choncho tikhoza kunena kuti zochita zokha circuitry Pankhaniyi adzakhala mafotokozedwe (ngakhale pang'ono zithunzi) kuti makina ndondomeko kumalo iliyonse. Ndithudi, izi si tanthauzo wamba, ndi zina muyenera wofufuza kuwerenga nkhaniyi, chifukwa zidzakhala mwatsatanetsatane zambiri anafotokoza zonse chikugwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi, kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito kuchita.

Kusintha M'zaka zaposachedwapa

Nkosafuna kunena kuti zonse ali muyezo yake. Apo iye ndipo palibe chinthu monga chiwembu zokha: GOST. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti mfundo musaime chilili, ndipo makamaka mu njira ngati zamakono. Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazi wasintha kwambiri anapereka njira luso ntchito ndondomeko zochita zokha, kotero zambiri zasintha abwino.

Tsopano makina machitidwe zochokera zamakono wapamwamba-makompyuta kuti akhoza kusonyeza chidwi zedi kompyuta mphamvu kuposa chomwecho zaka khumi zapitazo. N'chifukwa chake tsopano likupezeka ntchito kwambiri ochulukirapo kachitidwe makina, kuphatikizapo kuteteza zotsatirazo nthawi iliyonse ya nthawi, linanena bungwe la mudziwe nthawi iliyonse m'njira yabwino, kukhazikitsidwa kwa otsanzira wapadera mwatsatanetsatane, amene adzalola ntchito mungachite chilichonse kwa ulamuliro amazipanga yeniyeni pa pafupifupi aliyense zotheka kachitidwe.

Tsopano ochita chipikisheni akhala zambiri succinct, iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu malo apadera umakhala pafupi dongosolo ndi makina, ndi mtunda kutali, amene amalola dongosolo zambiri kusintha ulamuliro. Kotero inu mukhoza mosavuta kulingalira mmene adzakhala osiyana kwambiri zaka khumi zapitazo zamakono chiwembu chikalata zokha. GOST 2006 alibiretu kugwirizana lero Ndipotu, monga machitidwe makina kuti tsopano akhoza m'malo ndi mogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kodi chiwembu cha zochita zokha?

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti chiwembu ndi imodzi mwa zikalata zofunika ndi mapangidwe ake fakitale zokha, shopu kapena yunitsi ina yopanga. Iye anafotokoza mu miniti mwatsatanetsatane zonse adzaphatikizapo zokha, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zamakono, umalamulira zida izi, kulankhulana ndi ubale zinthu, ndi zina zotero.

M'pofunikanso kwambiri kukumbukira mmene zofunika anatchulidwa mu madera a zokha - ndipo iwo amatembenukira chikalata kumodzi chiwembu succinct bwino. tione wina pa zokwanira iye zambiri amayang'anitsitsa dongosolo lonse zokha ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe ndi mmene kudzachitika. Kulemba pa zokha machenjerero ayenera kukhala oyera ngati nkotheka, chifukwa pamaziko a zojambula adzakhala anayamba zikalata kale ena okhudzidwa, zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'tsogolo. Choncho, zolinga izi monga inu mukudziwa, ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za lonse ndondomeko zochita zokha, ndipo kukhazikitsa ayenera kukhala apamwamba msinkhu - pansi pa zinthu zazing'ono.

Kodi akufotokozedwa taperekachi?

Zinchito chiwembu cha zochita zokha - ichi sichiri chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonse za kupanga ndi mgwirizano pakati pawo. Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti mwamtheradi zinthu zonse amalembedwa chiwembu ndi makonzedwe, ndiye, iwo alibe zizigwirizana kuoneka kwenikweni. Chachiwiri, lonse si anati, kotero kuti chiwembu ziribe kanthu kochita ndi mmene zipangizo zonse ili mu kufanana weniweni ndi magawanidwe. Kuthana ndi zolinga zawo, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuli kokha makonzedwe sewero, amene amapereka kum'patsa chithunzithunzi cha mmene zinthu opaleshoni ya ndondomeko kupanga, nadzakhala ndiye kucheza ndi dongosolo zokha.

Zinchito chiwembu cha zochita zokha, mfundo, ndi mtundu wamba, kotero kuti ambiri mwa zizindikiro ndi yovomerezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mu alendo zifunika kusonyeza zida ndi aya woonda mizere, pamene ndondomeko mitsinje ndi anatchulidwa fatter. Pali zambiri mayina osiyanasiyana, ndipo? kuwapeza onse, muli timudziwe bwino alendo.

mtundu womwewo wa zipangizo

Chiwembu cha zochita zokha njira akhoza kukhala ochuluka kwambiri. Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa zida ali m'gulu dongosolo angapo a masitolo ndi malo ogulitsira ali Integrated, m'pofunika kuganizira optimizing pokonza ndondomeko ya ntchitoyo. Ndi ulamuliro woyamba imakhudzanso zipangizo zofanana. chakuti chiwembu zimatanthauza ambiri zinthu, ngati m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana amafuna mosiyana. Komabe, ngati izo zichitika kuti pali mtundu womwewo wa zipangizo kapena zinthu, iwo akhoza kutchulidwa ndi chiwembu limodzi, kumupatsa kugwirizana kwina.

Tinene muli zipangizo zisanu umene mukufuna aziwoneka mu chikalata ofotokozera. Ngati iwo achite chimodzimodzi, ntchito zomwezo za zokha lapansi. Ndiko kuti, inu mukhoza kulenga chithunzithunzi cha woyamba mwa zipangizozi, kenako mwachindunji kuti chiwembu chomwecho ntchito kwa otsala zida anayi. Monga mukuonera, ulamuliro zokha dera ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zofunika kuti ofunika kufufuza, monga iwo kwambiri atsogolere moyo wanu ndipo adzapanga ndondomeko kwambiri yabwino kwambiri ndipo imayenera.

ndi zizindikiro matebulo

Zingatanthauze kuti asatipusitsenso monga zizindikiro machenjerero zokha ayenera ikuchitika m'njira ndi ufulu, koma kwenikweni kutali choncho, ndipo mwamphamvu kwambiri ankalamulira. Muyenera jambulani tebulo osiyana zizindikiro, amene adzakhala magawo awiri - lina adzakhala ndi dzina la chipangizo makamaka kulankhulana zenizeni ndi zina zotero, ndi ena idzaonetsedwa mwachindunji chizindikiro kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zonse sizovuta lolimba - anapatsa ndi inayake ndime m'lifupi tebulo, kotero kuti inu sapatsidwa malo m'maganizo.

Kumene, inu akhoza kuyambitsa zizindikiro zanu, koma apa, kachiwiri, malamulo ake, zomwe kawirikawiri kutsatira zonse. Ndiko kuti, palibe zoti yeniyeni Mwachitsanzo, kugwirizanitsa mipope kapena mphambano zawo, koma anthu ambiri anatengedwa kuimira iwo monga congruent mizere mzake, komanso mwa mizere imodzi yothandizira ndi discontinuous ena kapena ndi awiri, mmodzi amene amachita unakhota semicircular pa dalaivala. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale ngati ntchito kalembedwe wamba, mukufunabe kuti za ichi mu tebulo zizindikiro. Mwa njira iyi amachita chiwembu zinchito za zokha.

zizindikiro kalata

Imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu machenjerero zokha, kaya ndi zinchito chojambula chithunzi kapena gome zokha kalata mayina. Iwo amasewera ndi udindo wofunika kwambiri ndi kunyamula chidwi kuchuluka kwa tanthauzo, kotero muyenera ndithudi kuphunzira zimene angaimire munthu kapena kalata ina, chimene chidalembedwa mu zinthu zina. Choyamba dziwani kuti kalata womwewo ukhoza kukhala matanthauzo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tingagwiritse ntchito potanthauza mtengo anayeza ndi imodzi zinchito khalidwe chipangizo. Inde, ambiri mwa makalata ndi wina wa mayina awiri pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, "A" akuimira kusonyeza, ndi "E" akusonyeza kufunika magetsi. Koma pali makalata amene akhoza kukhala limodzi kapena gawo lina anafotokoza. Mwachitsanzo, "H" - ndipo akhoza pamanja mphamvu ndi malire chapamwamba measurand lapansi.

Komanso, makalata ena amasonyeza yekha pa mtengo mpandawo, koma mwina adakali kutenga mfundo ziwiri - pulayimale ndi sekondale. More ndendende, izi zikhoza kukhala waukulu measurand akuti ndi zina, amene n'chakuti phindu la mpandawo. Kuthandiza inu mukumvetsa, mungapereke chitsanzo cha "D" kalata. Mtengo waukulu kuti chimaimira pa zithunzi za - osalimba. Koma iye Mwinanso ndi lakuti zina mfundo zina. Mu maonekedwe awa, izo zikusonyeza kusiyana kapena masiyanidwe. Nthawi zambiri, kalata kulemba ziperekedwe mwapadera, makamaka anapatsidwa chakuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito tatchulawa mfundo chipika chithunzi cha zochita zokha lapansi.

njira ziwiri kulenga madera

zokha chiwembu akhoza kukhala njira ziwiri za kalembedwe, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ali ndi mphamvu pa njira imene m'tsogolo chiwembu lonse likanati wasenza. Choncho, njira akhoza wosalira bwereza. Mbali yoyamba, dera ndi wosalira yochepa. Mwachindunji, imeneyi yafotokozedwera chakuti onse zipangizo zochita zokha kuti zina mwa dongosolo awa akuimira mofanana, ie iwo alibe zizindikiro zenizeni. Monga njira yachiwiri, chirichonse zambiri zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Aliyense njira zokha umagwiritsidwa ntchito chiwembu yake akuti, amene mwachibadwa, wolembedwa mu tebulo osiyana, zomwe takambirana kale pamwambapa.

Ankagwiritsa ntchito njira onse, monga aliyense wa iwo ntchito zoopseza. Nthawi zina, zosavuta kupanga sewero, imene zida zonse zokha adzakhala akudziwikanso monga chinthu umodzi. Izi adzalola kumvetsa dongosolo lonse. Koma nthawi zina ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la ndondomeko zochita zokha, choncho chilichonse chiwembu cha padera likuoneka. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, lonse si kulemekezedwa. Kwa mtundu uliwonse machenjerero akhoza ikuchitika zokha zonse. ziwembu zopangapanga kungakhale kwambiri, koma iwo alibe mtundu wa pafupifupi. Aliyense ndi zosiyana pang'ono, ngakhale kutenga nkhani yakuti chachikulu pa iwo ayenera kutsatira malangizo amene anthu.

Zithunzi zida zokha

Zinchito ndondomeko zochita zokha chiwembu zikuphatikizapo nambala yaikulu zizindikiro, koma pali anthu kuti muli zambiri. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kalembedwe zimene atamangirira zida zenizeni ndi zipangizo zochita zokha, ankagwiritsa ntchito mu kachitidwe kamakono. Mwachibadwa, mtundu wawo lilipo yaikulu ndipo tsopano safuna tinganene kuti atchule iwo onse. Koma inu mukhoza kulingalira mfundo zingapo, monga chachikulu chopatsilira, woimiridwa ndi lophweka - mothandizidwa ndi bwalo. Koma ngati inu mumuwona bwalo, amene wogawanika pa mizere iwiri, adzakhala chosiyana chipangizo - chipangizo kuti waikidwa pa mphamvu ya kutali.

Ngati mukuona bwalo, amene achoka ku mzere wolunjika pansi, zikutanthauza kuti mukufuna actuator - koma izo zangokhala generic yaitali. Pali mitundu ingapo ya actuators, omwe chizindikiro ndi kutembenukira ku zinthu zina, monga muvi pa mapeto a mizere molunjika ndi ode kuti chipani, ndi mizere iwiri lalifupi molunjika, mitanda perpendicular kwa wina mzere yaitali molunjika, kalata pakati pa bwalo ndi zina zotero. yang'anira ndi ikhale mtundu wa "uta" - Triangles awiri ogwira imodzi mfundo za. Komanso Dziwani ndi osankhidwa chipangizo chimene sidzaferatu Ufumuyo chida chake. Iwo amaimira theka-bwalo ndi mzere wolunjika anakafika ku izo.

manambala taperekachi

Pamene anali kulankhula za kalembedwe mawonekedwe kuti mungapeze mu chithunzi zinchito za zochita zokha, ndipo tinakambirana za makalata, amene angathe ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito machenjerero awa. Koma musaiwale kuti manambalawo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pokonza zojambula zimenezi. Muyenera kumvetsa kuti chithunzi zinchito tisaiwale zonse, ndi njira zambiri pali zoti bwino ndi zambiri bwino chiwembu adzamasulidwa. Choncho, muyenera ndithudi ntchito manambala ngati mwayi awo n'chakuti kumbuyo kwawo si enshrined mfundo iliyonse. Muyenera jambulani tebulo wonse umene inu mumaona kufunika Ufumuyo ichi kapena icho chithunzi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi bwino angagwirizanitse zizindikiro za ofanana makhalidwe amenewa, zokhudzana.

Monga chitsanzo payipi chiwembu zokha. manambala pa n'zotheka kudziwa zinthu zonse, zimene zimachitika magulu ena a chitoliro lapansi. Chithunzi 1 - ndi madzi, chithunzi 2 - mabanja 3 - mpweya ndi zina zotero. Mwachibadwa, M'dera lililonse lili apadera Koma akuti yake deta ndi kokha chitsanzo. Inu tili ndi ufulu wosankha mmene amatanthauza chinthu makamaka chiwembu wanu mothandizidwa ndi kanjedza.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tikhoza kunena kuti zochita zokha - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ndi wamba ndondomeko lero, amene kumathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha makampani, kupanga ndi ambiri mmunda uliwonse wa ntchito. Choncho kukafola munthu wodziwa bwino ndi zolondola zinchito chiwembu zokha - komanso ndi luso kwambiri, chifukwa mabuku amenewa kudzera njira zokha ikuchitika mofulumira kwambiri ndi efficiently. The zambiri yeniyeni zokha chiwembu - chitsimikizo kuphedwa khalidwe dongosolo ndi kugwira ntchito anapitirizabe kupanga makina. Choncho, nkhani lero linaperekedwa ngati mwatcheru.