Zitsulo: momwe angaziyikire bwino. Sayansi ya kulongedza katundu zitsulo

Kuwala kulemera, chomasuka unsembe ndi maonekedwe zokongoletsa - ili ndi mndandanda chosakwanira cha ubwino wa chuma ameneyu, monga zitsulo. Kodi kuziyika izo, motsimikiza mukufuna kudziwa eni ambiri a nyumba dziko, chifukwa mtundu uwu yotchipa trapezoidal pepala ndi chithandizo choyambirira amakonda dziko lathu ndi kutchuka choyenera. Ndicho chimene ife kulankhula kenako m'nkhani ino.

makhalidwe zakuthupi

Choyamba, tiyeni tione mfundo yakuti Kwenikweni, chuma ndi monga zitsulo. Kodi kuika pa denga, ife adzamvetsa ina. Kupanga pepala zitsulo ntchito mkulu kalasi zitsulo. Chitetezo dzimbiri unapangidwa nthaka, phosphate ndi zipangizo polymeric. Pa mbali ya kuseri kwa mapepala ndi yokutidwa ndi varnish wapadera. Ngakhale patsogolo ntchito zigawo kuteteza zitsulo anakhomerera mwa njira yotero kuti anasandutsa timaganiza khalidwe. Choncho kutali nyumba yokutidwa ndi mapepala amenewa, izo zikuwoneka ngati anazikuta ndi matailosi.

Kodi ndikuoneka kwa posankha

Posankha zitsulo m'pofunika kulabadira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• The makulidwe ntchito kupanga zitsulo. Malinga ndi malamulo, kuteteza denga nkhanizo ntchito si n'kakang'ono kuposa 0,5 mm.
• The makulidwe a ❖ kuyanika nthaka. chiwerengerochi ayenera kukhala osachepera 275 g / mamita ^2. zabwino kwambiri ngati mndandanda lidzadzala osati ndi nthaka ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo ake ndi aluminum.
• Inanso ❖ kuyanika polima. Pakuti cladding madenga a nyumba anamanga m'madera kum'mwera, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi khola kuti UV cheza PVDC TACHIMATA. The zikuchepa chokhala nyengo yayitali chuma ndi wosanjikiza wotetezera pa Puranas, omwe si mantha kusintha kutentha. Poliyesitala ndi plastisol angagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi kwina kulikonse.

Kodi kukhala mtundu wa mapepala a

Posankha mtundu wa chuma ayenera kukumbukira kuti mapepala mitundu mdima zokha mofulumira kuposa kuwala. Komabe, ngakhale, mithunzi wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawiyo ndi mdima wofiira ndi chitumbuwa. Mwina zimenezi akhala akugwira kwa munthu, koma, ndithudi, kusankha Nthawi zambiri zochokera kapangidwe ka nyumba yokha. Mulimonsemo, nyumba, yokutidwa ndi mtundu uwu pepala trapezoidal, adzayang'ana wotsogola ndiponso kuti azisangalala zokondweretsa. Zonse zilipo pa misika yamakono zitsulo ndi yowutsa mudyo, zabwino kuyang'ana mitundu.

Kodi kukhala crate

Musanayambe kuthana ndi mmene n'kutsamira chitsulo matailosi, tione mmene kukonza crate ake. Popeza chuma ndi mphamvu zokwanira kukhotetsa kwathunthu lathyathyathya pamwamba kuchita sikuti pansi. Kumene, pamaso khazikitsa mapepala, muyenera kuti asindikize denga. Kawirikawiri ntchito imeneyi filimu cholinga polyethylene.

Kodi kugona pansi zitsulo panobe? M'malo mwake, mungagwiritse ntchito yapadera polyethylene Kakhungu. zinthu ndalama zambiri, koma ganizo adzakhala kwa iye. Modern kumatira Kakhungu angathe kudutsa nthunzi kuchokera mkati (ku "mkate") ndi kulola madzi kuchokera kunja - ndi msewu. Kumene, likuthandizani kusunga mkati denga dongosolo. Phiri kumatira ndi lochedwa pang'ono, kapena kachitidwe truss, shrinkage ndi mphepo yamphamvu kudzasiya ndipo basi akuswa.

Ena eni nyumba dziko chidwi funso, ndi kuti akhoza adzaikidwa pa zitsulo matailosi denga olemera kapena ayi. Kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chimenechi kuloledwa. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, n'kofunika kuti musayandikire naye mapepala. Apo ayi zitsulo amayamba dzimbiri msanga. Ndi film, ndipo chuma denga ndi bwino kukonza mipiringidzo kudenga. Izi akakula kuti lalembedwa crate. Choncho, pang'ono mpweya wosanjikiza, umene kuonjezera moyo mwa denga.

Ku nkhani yokha mabokosi zofuna zapadera sitingachisonyeze. Zitsulo ali ndi kulemera kuwala ndi dongosolo truss si zimamuchulukira. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kusamalira posankha pa m'mene crate pansi pa denga zitsulo - ndi kuti cm pakati battens ndi wofanana m'lifupi mbale yoweyula. Apo ayi, kukonza zinthu kudzakhala kovuta. Amodzi crate kwenikweni kanasonkhezereka misomali.

mawerengedwe a zitsulo

Musanayambe kuthana ndi m'mene zitsulo denga pa denga, tione mmene mawerengedwe chikachitika wa nkhaniyi. Phunzirani kuchuluka chofunika kuphimba mapepala si zovuta. Pa denga matabwa choyamba yopangidwa cheza m'deralo. Kenako, kugawa chifukwa ndi dera pepalalo. Pa nthawi, opanga zitsulo umatulutsa zosiyanasiyana zamitundu. Leaf kutalika lingayambire pakukhala 0.5 kuti 6 m. Mu kwambiri malonda zinthu zilipo angapezeke mu mamita 4.5. Chotero stacking mapepala mosavuta choncho anagula bwino. M'lifupi zinthu ranges ku 1,16 kuti 1,19 m. Mu chochitika kuti mapepala anagulidwa zochepa otsetsereka, mawerengedwe ayenera kuganizira alipo yopingasa. Kawirikawiri m'lifupi masentimita 15.

Hipped madenga kwa kuwerengetsa kugwira, ndithudi, zovuta. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira kwa kuwerengetsa m'dera la makona ndi - S = ½ m'ma × H, kumene m'ma - m'munsi kutalika, H - kutalika kwa utali kukopedwa thereto.

Kodi Ndikufuna kugula wina kwa denga

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kusankha ndi kuwerengera zinthu ngati chitsulo. Kodi kuziyika izo - funso abutting kuphatikizapo mmene mungafune podula mapepala ndi ananamizira kuti crate a. muyenera kukonzekera pamaso unsembe:

• Zosadzira mitengo chifukwa zitsulo. Kudula izi denga zinthu chopukusira n'zosatheka, popeza mu nkhani iyi wosanjikiza utomoni ndi kutenthedwa.
• Roleti ndi lalikulu.
• Denga kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira ndi washers lalikulu.
• Makwerero.
• Zofewa nsapato. Yendani pa mapepala pa unsembe muyenera kusamalira kwambiri. Ngati kuonongeka kwa polima ❖ kuyanika, nkhani adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Yolusa a m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa

Madzi dongosolo ngalande ayenera anakonza pansi pa denga la chuma chilichonse. Kuphatikizapo monga zitsulo. Kodi kuika mapepala pamwamba pa m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa? Konzani ina adzafunika kuti madzi amalowa wolandila lapansi. Mitengo ndi kuliika pa Cornice Mzere, amadzazira mbale m'ngalande. Msomali otsiriza pansi batten ndiziwunda bolodi. Gawo pakati pawo zimatengera mtundu wa dongosolo ngalande.

ogwiritsa mbale

Komanso wokwera zoona, zitsulo kwambiri. Kodi kuika zinthu izi? Ndipotu, ndi zophweka. Ntchito ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• Choyamba wokwera eaves bar. Iwo akhoza kungoyankha anamukhomera misomali kanasonkhezereka. The alipo pakati pa zinthu mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala 10 cm. The misomali ndi kukhomedwa pa increments 30 cm.
• Komanso wokwera zitsulo. Kodi kuika pepala loyamba zakuthupi? Nkhani imeneyi n'zofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu, izo agwirizane zinthu zina zonse za izo. Denga linings kuyamba kutha. Pepala loyamba liukitsidwa bwinobwino denga ndipo agwirizane pamodzi ndi eaves protrusion 4-5 cm. Ndiponso, chili pa lokwera softwood.
• Kwezani pepala chachiwiri, agwirizane ndi Ufumuyo woyamba funde Crest pamwamba ndi pansi ndi zomangira ziwiri.
• Choncho n'zotheka kulumikiza mapepala anayi.
• Kenako, gulu la mosamala limagwirizana pa Chigawo ndi wotetezedwa kwa crate kwathunthu. Akukonzekera zomangira anapangidwa imeneyi pakati pa mafunde umodzi.
• Mu malo mapepala kulowererana angongole kuti aziweyule Crest (kudzera mwa m'modzi).

Choncho sheathe denga lonse. Pa gawo lotsiriza la atathana mbale mapeto.

unsembe zigwa

Kodi kuika zitsulo matailosi padenga ife tiri kupezedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za luso unsembe mitundu yonse ya zinthu zina. nyumba amakono kaŵirikaŵiri ndi kapangidwe ija, ndipo pakhomo - dongosolo zovuta. Anazipangira kumangira denga la nyumba, mosakayikira ku phiri m'chigwa. Kawirikawiri iwo amaperekedwa ndi matailosi zitsulo. Ngakhale pamaso pa unsembe wa mapepala pa mphambano iliyonse cheza ayenera kukonza bala m'munsi m'chigwa zitsulo. The alipo pakati pa zinthu mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala mozungulira 15-20 cm. Atakwera pa zomangira bulaketi ndi phula la masentimita 20. Pambuyo plating pamphambano ya denga ndi zitsulo kokha Mzere waikidwa chigwa chapamwamba.

Unsembe "thewera" chitoliro

Funso la m'mene zitsulo denga, ndi kusanduka momwe sheathe ndi m'chumunicho. Kuti phiri "thewera", inu prodolbit ake makoma Stroebe akuya 15 mm. "Zovala" komanso chigwa nthawi aziwapatsa mapepala. Mu kutentha zosagwira kumatira chubu (5 cm) kuti outputted. Mozungulira m'chumunicho ndi modzaza ndi crate owonjezera. Pambuyo unsembe wa pepala zitsulo Ufumuyo yokha "thewera". Upper trims m'pofunika Finyani chitoliro ndi kukhala m'mbali awo Stroebe kale anaphonya sealant lomaliza. Ananamizira "thewera" kwa crate optional mwa denga zitsulo. Pa gawo lotsiriza, mbali zonse zinai za thewera ali pamodzi ndi zomangira.

Unsembe wa lokwera ndi mpweya zinthu

Lokwera la denga la zitsulo akhoza kukhala triangular kapena semicircular mawonekedwe. Zikatero izo zikutsiriza kupereka kwa mapulagi wapadera. Wokwera pa kavalo zomangira chisindikizo kudzera aziweyulira. The alipo pakati pa zinthu ayenera 10 cm.

Pansi mabowo mpweya wabwino ayenera mokhomerera pamaso mapepala kukhazikitsidwa. Kamodzi denga nakonza, m'mbali ndi mankhwala sealant ndipo anaikapo m'menemo ventilating zinthu. Wokwera kumtunda wononga a.

Ikani chisanu kusamala

Kodi kuika zitsulo matailosi ndiponso zinthu zina, ife ndikuyembekeza inu kumvetsa tsopano. Sheathing ndi quality, koma mwatsoka, oterera kwambiri. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira ndi denga ataphimbidwa ndi akhoza kupita chigumukire weniweni. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, muyenera ndithudi kwabasi koma ndi chisanu amasiya. Iwo wokwera mu mainchesi 35 kuchokera eaves denga. Khwelero pakati m'mabokosi ogwiritsa a dongosolo la mita. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa m'mabokosi ali wokwera pa mtunda wa theka mita ku mapeto a alonda chisanu. Pankhani ya otsetsereka denga kuposa 8 mm, zina kukhazikitsa zinthu zapadera wapakatikati. Mokakamizidwa chisanu amasiya ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba skylights lapansi.

Skylights

Pansi pa denga la nyumba zamakono tawuni zambiri anakonza chapamwamba. Kumene, chipinda ayenera kukhala bwino unayatsidwa Zenera kukula masamu ndi malo chapamwamba monga 1 10. Zimenezo, pa chapamwamba 30 mamita ² ayenera kukhala zenera ndi malo okwana 3 mamita ^2.

Nthawi zambiri, chimango yaikidwa pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi mita kwa denga. Chophweka njira kugula okonzeka zopangidwa mazenera ndi kukhazikitsa iwo mogwirizana ndi malangizo a opanga galimotoyo. chimango ndi Ufumuyo onse sheathing matabwa. Mipata pansi pa zenera kudula mu matailosi zitsulo, zitsulo lumo. Pochita zimenezi, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti akhale 6 masentimita kwambiri mafelemu a mawindo horizontally and 4 vertically. danga Izi kenako wodzazidwa ndi kutchinjiriza.

Kufunda kwa denga la zitsulo

Choncho, tili ndi denga zakuthupi ameneyu, monga zitsulo. Kodi kuyala mapepala, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Komabe, kuti angakonze chapamwamba zonse, denga ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti konzekera. Chophweka njira kuchita opaleshoni kuchokera mkati - kuchokera chapamwamba lapansi. Amalimata denga, mu nkhani iyi mu magawo angapo:

• Kudenga asonyezedwa njira antifungal ndi moto kukana apambane.
• Pakati pa iwo anaika kutchinjiriza matabwa. Kawirikawiri mchere nkhosa kapena polystyrene thovu. The isolator ali yomatidwa ndi waya.
• Pafupi ndi kudenga odzaza mipiringidzo paroizolyator.
• Pa mipiringidzo m'chitetezo kutsirizitsa komaliza. Iyi ndi plywood bolodi, pomangira, sheetrock, etc. D.

Chabwino, ife chiyembekezo kuti ife anayankha funso lalikulu nkhani - mmene n'kutsamira chitsulo matailosi. Kuona luso zonse chofunika, mukhoza kupanga wokongola, cholimba ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, odalirika denga.