Zokopa waukulu Belarus

mafuko Asilavo anabwera ndi gawo la Belarus masiku ano 8 m'ma BC, ndi wina wa zaka zambiri, mayiko amenewa akhala kwathunthu kuthetsedwa. M'mbiri wake wakale wa dziko unali mbali ya choyamba mu Lithuania, ndiye Poland, Russia Ufumu Soviet Union Komabe, chikhalidwe cha Belarus wakhala amazipanga wapadera ndi choyambirira, ngakhale mphamvu ya miyambo ya kumayiko ambiri. Dera limeneli ali odzipereka yabwino ya limati, zikuchokera amene poyamba anali membala, kotero mu pafupifupi mzinda Belarus ndi zipilala yaulele ya chikhalidwe ndi mbiri.

nkhalango Bialowieza

Poganizira zowoneka a Belarus, sikutheka kuti adutse wapadera zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Bialowieza Forest - mmodzi wa m'mapaki wotchuka mu Europe. About iye kulemba nyimbo, ndi kulondera monga apulo kwa diso, ndipo, ndithudi, malo ndikuzikonda izo. Forest anali chinthu choyamba mu dera la USSR, amene anali kusankha UNESCO kutchulidwa World Heritage Anthu.

Bialowieza Forest lili madera a 2 madambwe: Brest ndi Grodno. Chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera anthu nyama zambiri mu malo, anthu ambiri amene ali osowa ndi wapadera, kotero akhala m'gulu la Red Book. Wotchuka wokhala ndi Bialowieza Forest akuganiza njati, alendo padziko lonse kuno kusangalala chidwi izi.

Grand zisudzo

Muziganizira malo amene anatchuka chifukwa Belarus - Minsk. Zokopa likulu monga zakale zambiri, nyumba ndi zipilala, mmodzi amene ali Grand Theatre. nyumbayi inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri mu kalembedwe constructivism ndi chidwi lalikulu architecturally ndi zaluso.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World nyumbayi zowawa: Theatre Nazi anagonjetsa, koma pambuyo pa nkhondo linakhalanso ndi kumangidwanso, koma anamanga pafupi kumsika ndi kanjedza kuvina ballerinas ndi madona zovala zokongola. Pa utumiki khomo la zisudzo anamangidwira chithunzi holidaymakers ovina amene amakonda kujambulidwa ndi alendo.

Vitebsk zokopa

City, kumene misewu achipembedzo, amene akhoza kudzitama a Belarus - Vitebsk. zokopa mzindawo monga akale mipingo, Matchalitchi, nyumba zachifumu, m'mapaki ndi zambiri. Taganizirani wotchuka zowoneka za Vitebsk :

• Mpingo wa Annunciation unamangidwapo mu 1130 ndipo ndi yekhayo kum'mawa ku Ulaya chipilala a zomangamanga Byzantine.
• The Old Town Hall anakhazikitsidwa mu 1597, ndi nyumba yomaliza inamangidwa mu 1911. Masiku ano pali owonetsera zakale.
• mpingo Kazan ndi mpingo wokha wa agulupa, amene anali ndi moyo pambuyo m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Lili wotchuka zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, pachibwenzi 1656 chaka.
• Cathedral St. Basil atamangidwa ku 1821 n'kuikonzanso kangapo, ndi kukonzanso otsiriza chinachitika mu 1992. The tchalitchi anatchuka chifukwa frescoes ake zazikulu, komanso tiakachisi ambiri kusungidwa kumeneko.

malo wosaiwalika wa Brest

mzinda uno kumayambitsa zochitika zambiri mbiri, kotero kuti ndi malo ena amene amadziwika onse pa dziko Belarus - Brest. Zowoneka za mzinda kutsogozedwa ndi wotchuka Brest linga, omwe amalimbikitsa anali womangidwa kwa miyezi ingapo, ankhondowo German. Pa nkhondo pafupifupi kuwonongedwa chinyumba, koma tsopano pali chikumbutso chachikulu kwa zokometsera kudzikolakwathu. Mu 1965, a nyumba kupereka mutu Hero-Linga ndi mphoto "Golden Star".

Chikumbutso imakhala lonse mapulani gulu loyimba, tichipeza ziboliboli yaikulu, asilikali, ndi linga akale kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso okonzeka ndi Museum mu gawo la m'chipindacho kumbuyo. Pakhomo waukulu Brest Linga ndi chokhala ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, ndi mbali ya inu mukhoza kuwona casemates wa kutsinde chachikulu. Kummawa, anasunga ena makombo a nyumba mwala wa Brest-Litovsk, amene yofunika kuti m'chipindacho kumbuyo, White Palace kudera la mwambo. Pakati pa gulu loyimba ndi yaikulu kuikidwa pansi, kumene mtembo wa asilikali oposa 800, kumanda anamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a 3 tiers chikumbutso mbale.

Ancient Belarus zokopa: nyumba

Ndi Sitinganyalanyaze amazipanga kukongola ndi otchuka nyumba, amene dziko anapereka. Ngati tikambirana zokopa waukulu Belarus, choyamba ndi ponena Rumyantsev-Paskevich Palace mu Gomel ofunika. Peter Rumyantsev anali asilikali otchuka, ndipo ankagwira ntchito pa Nyumbayi wake mapulani bwino za nthawi: Mostsepanov, Malo ndi ena. nyumbayi limatithandiza zazikulu, chifukwa ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Sozh.

Nyumbayi anatchuka chifukwa zopereka osowa luso anasonkhana ndi ambiri. Choncho, pambuyo pa imfa yake, chinyumba ndinayamba kowonera zakale. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World chuma onse anachotsedwa nyumbayi. Poyamba, panali 8000, koma anabwerera kwawo okwana mayunitsi 200. Zosonkhanitsa muli zinthu zambiri zosaneneka, kwa ndalama wakale ndi zinthu za banja yokha Rumyantsev zamoyo zam'nyanja ndi mabuku akale.

Mir Nyumbayi

Nyumbayi dzina amachokera m'mudzi wa Mir, komwe ndi dongosolo izi zazikulu. Osati zokopa zonse Belarus akhoza kudzitama zimene munthu kupambana kutchulidwa monga UNESCO cholowa, koma Mir Castle udostolsya ulemu uwu. Nyumbayi yotchedwa anali eni zingapo: Ilyinich ndiye Radziwill, Wittgenstein, ndipo potsiriza Svyatopolk-Mirsky, eni lomaliza.

Komabe, pambuyo 1940 Nyumbayi wadutsa mu umwini poyera kuti anapanga National Art Museum a Belarus. Pakali pano, nyumbayi ndi ankamangidwanso, koma zina ulipo kudzacheza.

Leeds Nyumbayi

Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi cholinga chapadera wa Duke Gediminas mu Lida. Yomanga inayamba mu 1323 pa phiri pakati pa mitsinje Kamenka ndi Lida. Ancient mbiri, umene uli wotchuka pafupifupi onse zokopa a Belarus, anakhudzidwa ndi Leeds Castle. Iwo anali woterowu ndi maulendo angapo, koma anapulumuka linga. Koma mu 18 m'ma Nyumbayi anataya kufunika kwake kale njira kenako anayamba kutha.

Leeds Castle wamangidwa wa njerwa ndi makhalidwe mwala, ndipo mwa mawonekedwe a munthu quadrilateral osasamba, aposa nsanja. Pa linga munali zomangamanga lonse: padali amangira Mpingo, bwalo, ndi mabuku outbuildings zosiyanasiyana. zipinda moyo zili mu nsanja pa m'zipinda za pamwamba.

Kuyambira 1384 Nyumbayi inali mobwerezabwereza anaukira, woyamba ndi Akhristu, ndiye Crimea Chitata, ndipo mu 1659 mpanda wolimba analanda asilikali Russian. Patatha zaka 50, anayamba kumpoto nkhondo, ndi chinyumba anawonongedwa, koma tsopano ndi asilikali a Sweden, amene yakuwadzudzumisa nsanja.

Grodno Nyumbayi

Wotchuka zowoneka mizinda Belarus musatisiye osayanjanitsika mlendo aliyense, makamaka katswiri mu Nyumbayi ili. Mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri, Grodno, inamangidwa pa nthawi ya Nkhondo za Mtanda Komabe, inafalitsidwa heyday mu nthawi ya Stefan Batory, pamene mobwerezabwereza anamanganso ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Ngati Leeds Castle, Grodno pansi kuukira ambiri mwa Akhristu Komabe, ngakhale chapamwamba n'zosangalatsa kumva za ankhondowo ndi khama, ndipo analephera mpanda wolimba kwa iwo.

Pa nthawi imeneyo Nyumbayi ankaona amazipanga cholimba zomangamanga, anatha kupirira kuzinga iliyonse. linga inamangidwa pa wozungulira pa phiri, ndi makoma anapanga chinthu cha makona osasamba. nsanja 5 anamangidwa ku kulinga: 3 lalikulu, kuzungulira 1, komanso "Tower-Chipata".

Pomaliza, matenda onse ndi kumanganso nthawi yathu anafika zidutswa yekha wa nyumba yaikulu: m'mabwinja a Upper ndi wotsika Church, nyumba yachifumu idzawonongedwa, mbali makoma kumbuyo, kumpanda wa kalonga, komanso mlatho.

Nesvizh Nyumbayi

Ngati mukupita kukacheza Minsk dera, onetsetsani kulabadira zokopa lalikulu ndi chinsisi cha Belarus - Nesvizh Castle. Nyumba imeneyi ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi chinyumba zovuta ili m'tauni ya Nesvizh, ngati inu mukhoza ndikuganiza ku dzina.

The wamanga wa Nyumbayi inali Italy Giovanni Bernardoni. Ndi mwini wa m'linga kotero anadalira zinamuchitikira ndi luso limene mwakachetechete anapitiriza ulendo wa ku Palestine, kwathunthu sanawakhulupirire yomanga Giovanni.

Castle anamanga pa chilumba pafupi makutu a mtsinje. Komanso kulinga anateteza chemba ndi mayiwe awiri, kotero kuti Nyumbayi akanangokhoza anafika ndi mlatho matabwa, omwe ali pangozi aliyense mosavuta ankaiphwasula.

Panthawiyo, Nesvizh Castle anali chikhalidwe malo enieni, ndipo tsopano ndi imodzi zotchuka kwambiri alendo, chifukwa linga komabe zikuwoneka yosatsutsika ndi otchuka.