Махорка ndi chomera

M'dziko lathu, mawu makhorka amagwirizana ndi fodya. Koma kwenikweni ndi mbewu ina. Ndipo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kusuta. Ngakhale masamba ake ndi masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ndudu, kutafuna ndi kupaka ufa.

Ntchito yopitirira

Mbewu za makhoka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta opangira utoto ndi mafakitale ndi malonda a sopo. Ndiponso, nicotinic ndi citric asidi amapangidwa kuchokera kwa izo. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala ochokera ku makhorka amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera amdima kuti athetse tizirombo. Amwenye akukonzekera kuchokera ku msuzi, kusokoneza mafinya a njoka, kuchotsa zilonda za matenda. Shamans amagwiritsa ntchito izo kutulutsa mizimu yoipa. Mbalame imatuluka ndi zomera zomwe zingabweretse phindu, ndipo sizingowononga thanzi la omwe amasuta.

Kodi zimakhala kuti komanso zikuwoneka bwanji?

Iye anabwera kwa ife kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVII. Zisanachitike izi, m'zaka za zana la 16, fodya inafalikira ku Ulaya, kumene idabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Florida. Dzina lake linalandiridwa mu zaka za VIII. Zipangizo zamakono za zomera izi zinadza ku mzinda wa Amersfoort ku Netherlands, kumene unkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fodya ku Ulaya lonse. Ndipo mau oti "fodya ku Amersfoort" adasandulika kukhala dzina lomwe tidziwa kale. Amakula m'dziko lathu kum'mwera ndi m'katikati, komanso ku Algeria, India, Poland, Tunisia, USA ndi mayiko ena. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa ndipo chimatha kukhazikika pamtunda uliwonse, ngakhale kuti ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi mchenga loamy, loamy, malo ozunguliridwa ndi feteleza. Zili ndi masamba ozungulira omwe ali ndi maluwa obiriwira, amadzimadzi, komanso maluwa achikasu kapena oyera omwe ali ndi fungo lamoto. Kutalika, kumatha kufika mita imodzi. Makrora ndi chomera chomwe sichimalekerera chisanu. Icho chimamwalira ngakhale madigiri -2.

Pansi pa masitepe

Ngakhale timagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti anthu omwe alibe ndalama zogulira fodya ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, ngakhale Petro ndimakonda kusuta ndudu. Malo ake adagwirizana ndi tsar kuti adziwe zosangalatsa. Choncho, fodya idasuta ndi ophunzira apamwamba, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi inaperekedwa kuti ikhale yosankhidwa. Koma idali kupezeka kwa anthu wamba, omwe analibe ndalama kugula mankhwala okonzeka kupanga fodya. Chifukwa chake, anthu wamba adasintha kuti achite "roll-on". Pachifukwa ichi, zidutswa za mapepala oonda zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa cha phindu lalikulu, opanga chisakanizo chosuta fodya anayamba kuyambitsa osati kuchokera ku masamba, koma kuchokera ku zimayambira. Kotero, iwo omwe angakhoze kuchipeza icho, akusintha fodya. Mahork anapita kumbuyo, chifukwa zipangizo zomwe zidakonzedwa tsopano zili ndi chikonga chochepa kwambiri. Masiku ano, anthu osuta amakonda fodya. Koma makhokka ali ndi phula ndi zowonjezera zopweteka ndipo, motero, sichivulaza thanzi laumunthu. Ndipo ndi wotchipa.

Kulima makorka

Kumunda, umayesera kubzala pambuyo pa mbeu zamasamba, masamba, udzu wosatha, chimanga, mkate wachisanu, mbewu zazu. Nthaka imayenera kukhala ndi feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Bzalani izo pofesa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mbande. Mbewu za pansi zimachepetsedwa mu kuya kwa masentimita imodzi, zimagwiritsa ntchito zonse ziwiri ndizouma, zomwe zimakulolani kukolola, ngakhale ena a iwo akafa chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Ngati zinthu zonse zatha, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amatha kukwaniritsa miyezo yake, motero, idzabala zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Pakhomo, ndi kotheka kulima ndi kulipangira zokhazokha.

Yesani nokha

Kubzala fodya, ndikofunikira kusankha mbeu zake. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa mu sitolo kwa wamaluwa. Pahlets ammudzi, Pechlets 4, Durman 4 amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa. Mahork ndi wodzichepetsa, koma osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, chomera, ngati mukukonzekera kuti musabzala mu nyumba koma pa chiwembu, sankhani mwezi womwe mukubzala bwino. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi yomwe mulibe chisanu mumakolo anu, kuyambira May. Kumadera ozizira ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito greenhouses. Nthaka yomwe fodya idzakulire iyenera kukhala umuna ndi yothira. Zosavuta kupanga ndi nthaka youma sizilola kuti zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zikhale zabwino.

Konzani pasadakhale

Pamene mukulima makorka kunyumba, ndibwino kuti musabzale, koma kubzala mbewu zisanafike. Choncho, mudzadziwa bwino lomwe zomera zomwe zimatha kupulumuka, ndipo simukuyenera kudikira kuti mbeu ziphuke, zomwe zingafe pansi, ndipo nthawi yabwino yobzala idzasowa. Mu nyumbayi, mugwiritseni mabokosi kapena miphika, mutseke pawindo lakumwera. Kuyamera mbewu kumayamba mu March, ndiye mu May mutha kale kubzala mbewu mumsewu.

Chotsatira

Amaikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera pamzake. Nthaka pakati pawo iyenera kumasulidwa, kudyetsedwa, ndi opanda udzu. Madzi sayenera kukhala kawirikawiri, koma amavomereza. Pamene maluwa amaoneka, iwo ndi ana opeza. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zokolola, zomwe zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mu masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri, zidzakhala zabwino. Tsopano tikuyenera kuyanika zomera bwino, pokhala tomwe tidawasonkhanitsa bwino. Yambani ndi masamba apansi, kenako pita kumalo ena onse pansi. Akanikeni pamtambo wosaposa masentimita 30 ndipo mukhale mthunzi kwa maola 12. Kenaka, pofuna kuyanika poyamba, chingwe pa chingwe ndikukhala pamalo otseguka, otetezedwa kwa milungu iwiri. Kenaka chotsani ku zingwe, kuponyedwa mu malo obisika mpaka kugwa. Kenaka amangokhala akupera zipangizozo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zofuna zawo.

Makrora ndi chomera chomwe chinathandiza anthu athu nthawi zovuta. Ndipo tsopano, anthu omwe akufuna kukula akhoza kupeza kusakaniza kwa kusuta kwachilengedwe komwe kuli kosiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe lochokera ku ndudu zogulidwa bwino popanda ndalama zakuthupi ndi zakuthupi.