"Abrau-Durso" - shampeni. Pinki shampeni "Abrau-Durso". "Abrau-Durso": mtengo, ndemanga

Mu dziko lathu pali mwambo waukulu kwa zaka zapitazi ambiri. Palibe Chaka Chatsopano chikondwerero chokwanira popanda galasi Shampeni. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti vinyo Russian akhoza kukhala wabwino kwambiri ndipo sikuthandiza ndalama kulipira mtundu French. Komabe, ndi kusankha muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.

Mphesa dera Russia

Anachita kutchuka kwambiri lero, "Abrau-Durso" - shampeni, amene amapangidwa kum'mwera kwa Russia. malowa ali ndi mwambo waukulu wa winemaking. Zamgululi a dera Krasnodar nthawizonse wakhala ali otchuka pakati ogula zoweta. Koma wotchuka kwambiri pakati vinyo wothwanima ankalankhula chizindikiro malonda "Abrau-Durso".

Kampaniyi akhala zaka 136. Ndipo mu mbiri yake, izo anatha kutsimikizira kuti ndife okhoza kupereka zokwanira apamwamba mankhwala. Poyamba, onse anali kukhulupirira kuti iri kokha mwa French. Komabe, onani kuti iwo anayamba kukhazikitsa mtundu. Mu chaka cha 1898, anathandiza kuti amasule chipani, imene inali mabotolo 25 000. Ndiye vinyo unkatchedwa "Abrau".

Back m'zaka 19 mochedwa, mkulu wa chigawo Black Sea chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha mafakitale mphesa. Koma akatswiri sanali amalangiza kuti achite zimenezo. Iwo kumuitanira kutenga kulima maapulo. General koma anaganiza zoyesa zonse ndi anabzala awo mphesa pamodzi ndi mitengo. Ndipo iye anayamba kupereka zotsatira zabwino. M'kupita kwa nthawi, m'dera anakhala koposa, ndi munda pang'onopang'ono anayamba kufa.

maphikidwe Zinsinsi

Kenako Mfumu Prince Golitsyn L. S. inamangidwa mu Manor cha dzina chomwecho m'chipinda chapansi. Chipinda chino moti ankatha 10 000 ndowa ya vinyo. Mu 1897, kosungira awa anali asanu. Akatswiri French aitanidwa pano kulankhula za zobisika zawo za anzake Russian. Koma iwo popanga vinyo awo ndipo palibe munthu ngakhale pafupi ndi ndondomeko. Posachedwa akumeneko anali nawo ntchito akuda. Pamene wina wa iwo amakonda 'Abrau-Durso "Chinsinsi chinsinsi (Shampeni mtundu uwu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi ena), anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku ndende.

Komabe, m'zaka za 1917, ku French anasiya malo okha ndipo anasiya kupanga. Am'deralo anagonjetsa kosungira. Ndipo mu 1920, winemaking anayambiranso. Ndipo anamangidwa patsogolo ntchito yake kutsogoleredwa. Motsogozedwa wake, kampani wakhala mwachangu akule bwino. Ankamveka zikwizikwi mabotolo pa chaka. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti "Abrau-Durso" - shampeni, amene si otsika ku French khalidwe. Mu Soviet Union, kampani yapindula mphamvu ina yake yatsopano mu 80 ntchentche anatha kumasula mabotolo 3 miliyoni pa chaka. chizindikiro ichi walandira mphoto Mendulo kuchita zisudzo zosiyanasiyana monga Onse-Union ndi mtundu lonse.

kupanga zamakono

Today JSC "Abrau-Durso" - ndi sewerolo waukulu wa wothwanima vinyo mu Russia. Pano, monga France, kutsatira njira akratofortny ndi zachikhalidwe cha ulimi. The yosiyana woyamba kuchokera yotsirizira mu vinyo wapangidwa osati mu mabotolo, koma akrotoforah - muli wapadera. Apa yokha mwachilengedwe fermenting osakaniza pa kutentha ena ladzala ndi mpweya. The mkombero zamakono lonse kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Choncho iwo anapanga "Abrau-Durso" - shampeni, zomwe mtengo si kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, munthu asaganize ndi makhalidwe kwambiri kukoma.

Kodi ndindalama shampeni "Abrau-Durso"?

gourmets woona akhoza kwambiri vinyo, umene anali anawakonzera mu njira zachikhalidwe. Kupanga ake ayenera zaka zoposa zitatu. Inde, ndi ndondomeko imavuta kwambiri. Yosungiramo makampani ndi mabotolo, amene 20- ndi liwiro 30 wazaka. Chitsanzo ndi shampeni "Abrau-Durso" mu 1870, mtengo umene chimachititsa zikwi madola pa botolo. Kwa zaka zambiri vinyo akhoza wodzazidwa ndi carbon dioxide, ndi kukoma kwake wosatsutsana maluwa ndiponso zobisika zokwanira. Pansi pa botolo, ndithudi, matope yisiti akuwonekera. Kotero kuti si kusindikiza, botolo ayenera bwinobwino kugwedeza ndi kuloza chaka chilichonse.

Kodi kuchita ndi wotsala?

vuto mosavuta zosatheka alimi a chakumwa. Tara apangidwe kuti keke anali yophika pansi ku Nkhata Bay vinyo. Pali njira yapadera ya ndondomekoyi. Stacks wa mabotolo kuloza ku zogwiriziza wapadera, ndipo amatchedwa "nyimbo waima". Pali iwo anayikidwa mozondoka pa cham'mbali. Pambuyo pake, m'miyezi yapitayi awiri mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe mofulumira oscillatory botolo bwinobwino kugwedezeka tsiku lililonse. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono iwo anayamba kufalitsa pafupifupi vertically. Choncho, precipitate wayamba kusuntha pa pulagi yokha.

Kuti tichotse kwathunthu, khosi ayenera zii. Pambuyo njirayi, katswiri kwambiri mosamala kuchotsa bulaketi, potero kutsegula botolo. Pamodzi ndi chitayiko msanga Nkhata Bay zouluka kunja kwa chidebe. Ndiponso, yakwera conveyor ndi kuwapititsa ku wapadera mowa wotsekemera ndi metering zida. Pali kale ngati izi brut vinyo, muli zosakwana 1.5% shuga, youma - ndi shuga zili 2% kapena 4% shuga - semidry. "Abrau Djurso" - shampeni, amene ali Nyumbayi kwa madigiri 10,5 kuti 12,5.

Chomaliza

Pa chomaliza cha zisindikizo wapadera makina botolo pakamwapo yakwera pamwamba pa waya chapakamwa. Kenako, nkhani yokongola. Botolo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana Chalk. loterolo koleretka, metallized kapu. Pambuyo aikidwa mu bokosi yakucemerwa. Ubwino wina wa "Abrau-Durso" - mtengo. Lero, botolo zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 250-350 rubles. Chotero khalidwe zambiri zodula.

mawu ochepa A za kukoma

Theka-vinyo wotsekemera, kuwonjezera konzekera kukoma zotsekemera ndi zoonekeratu kuwawa. Kuti pilos izo lililonse limatisokoneza, izo kwenikweni ali kuti utakhazikika. Ndi wangwiro mchere. Ndi yowala kwambiri pano kuwawa, kotero chakumwa ndi yofunika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana mousses ndi ndiwo zochuluka mchere. N'zosangalatsa monga shampeni chachikulu ukwati. Ndipo anthu kulawa, ndipo palibe munthu m'mawa Simumva mutu.

Pinki shampeni "Abrau-Durso" ali ndi kukoma wosakhwima. Izo kuwawa, palibe acid. Izo zimapita bwino zosiyanasiyana tchizi, nsomba ndi marmalade. Chotero chakumwa ndi pophika zotichititsa pasitala ndi risotto. Asanayambe kutumikira, komanso ayenera utakhazikika. Wofanana, mwina, kulibe mu uthunthu wonse wa vinyo Rose.

Kodi kukutentha?

Pinki shampeni, wogulitsidwa dzina ili mtundu, chotchuka kwambiri pakati ogula lero. Komabe, kuwala udzu vinyo konse adzatuluke mafashoni. Iwo ali okongola mtundu wobiriwira ndi wosakhwima zamaluwa maluwa. Last mokoma zikulumikizana ndi phwando masewera, amene akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. shampeni Izi otchuka osati Russia komanso padziko lonse. Mamiliyoni kukhuta ndemanga makasitomala ndi chitsimikizo china cha mfundo imeneyi. Ndipo dziko lathu ayenera kunyadira kuti atha kukhala ndi mwambo yaitali yopangira ngati akumwa abwino, monga shampeni "Abrau-Durso".