Agave - ndi chiyani ichi? Photo ndi malongosoledwe a mbewu, zothandiza katundu

Agave - ndi chiyani ichi? Izi ndi kusintha zokoma kuti imamera m'madera ouma, monga ulamuliro, mu mapiri. Zomera ndi kudzera mmakhalidwe kwambiri mu Africa, Asia, Mexico ndi South wa Europe. Anthu ambiri zamakolo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa zolinga mankhwala, monga anapatsidwa ndi masaka kanthu. Agave ali voluminous masamba minofu kuti amaphatikizidwa mu Rosette lalikulu padziko mizu.

Maluwa ndi ofanana ndi aloe, koma masamba onse, m'mbali mwa sipangakhalenso anakonza spines. Chomera ali ndi lalikulu kwambiri, alimi kotero zokoma chomera, kawirikawiri m'minda pafupi hotelo. Mumadziwika ndi agave American , ndi buluu. The nyumba ali makamaka wamkulu maluwa nyenyezi yaing'ono kapena wamng'ono.

Kukula kutchire

Agave - ndi chomera kupirira kutentha chapakati Russia popanda vuto. 20-25 ° C abwino maluwa. Kamodzi kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu 10 ° C, bwino chomera kunditumiza ku chilengedwe ofunda. Mu aakulu zifanso chisanu maluwa. Ngati ndi kosatheka kukula zomera mu zakutchire mu nthawi yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuika agave kwa mpweya wabwino. Pa yochepa, chipinda mpweya ndi agave ayenera kukhala mwadongosolo.

maluwa

Agave siligwira ntchito kwa zomera kuti chilimwe chilichonse adzakuweruza chimwemwe cha maluwa. Chomera limatulutsa duwa kamodzi, ndiye potsirizira pake amafa, ndi kutulutsa mphukira zingapo atsopano mu malo ake. Agave akuyamba pachimake mu chaka chakhumi. peduncle kukula 3 mpaka 9 m, inflorescences yaing'ono bulauni-wachikasu mthunzi. Maluŵa nthawi yomweyo, koma m'miyezi yochepa. Inflorescences amafanana mabokosi elongated, masango masango a. Mkati, lathyathyathya mdima-akuda mbewu.

Popular mitundu ya agave: kufotokoza

• American - pakati pa mitundu otchuka. Ichi ndi chomera lalikulu limene kubwereketsa kuthengo angafikire atatu-mita mwake. Timapepala ta amakhala buluu wobiriwira mamita awiri yaitali ndipo m'lifupi mwake za 25 cm. Brownish spikes zofiira laterally Malinga pepala. Maluwa mu chaka chakhumi. Anasonyeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana mitundu imeneyi. Agave zheltootorochennaya American kukula nebystro kwambiri. Pa nsonga ya pepala ndi zooneka ndi yotakata gulu kuunika chikasu. Agave American chokongoletsedwa - ndi chomera ang'ono ndi yotakata woyera-chikasu lamizeremizere pakati pa tsamba. Agave chokongoletsedwa American White ali mikwingwirima woyera pakati pa pepalalo.
• Funk waung'ono kukula, Rosette awiri pafupifupi 1.5 m. Masamba Kamaoneka-imvi, yafupika m'munsi, pakati ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndichepe kachiwiri, kusintha woyera kukwera. Mbali masamba mutha kuona spikes.
• Nitesnovaya - Yaying'ono zokoma ndi wokongola masamba kuzimiririka mtundu wobiriwira, m'mbali amene mwinjiro woyera ulusi, ndipo kumapeto kwa pepala ali munga yaing'ono.
• Agave wa Mfumukazi Victoria - mmodzi wa mitundu chidwi kwambiri. zitsulo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi kufika m'mimba mwake wa 40-60 cm. timapepala ta Kamaoneka mtundu chokongoletsedwa oblique pang'ono woyera mikwingwirima. Leaf monga kansalu ndi m'mphepete mkati. spines ndi amangoona pa mbale pepala.
• Kartofelevidnaya - mtundu kukongoletsa a agave, koma silinakwaniritsidwe kufalitsidwa ku floriculture zoweta. Mapepala zitsulo -. Pafupifupi 25 masentimita Grayish mapepala wobiriwira ndi ❖ kuyanika sera ndi buluu zokumbira mawonekedwe. Pa nsonga masamba ndi mdima minga wofiira, umene unali m'mphepete.
• Psinjika - mtundu wodabwitsa. Iwo ali masamba yopapatiza ndi wandiweyani mwake ozungulira. Akulu mbewu, zitsulo zokhazikapo mizati zambiri zikuoneka.

chisamaliro Features

Mukadziwa anagula agave, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kumuika, monga dothi la duwa shopu si oyenera kalekale kwa mbewu. Agave kufunika kuika mu malo dzuwa. Ngati ndiye kuunika, ndi zabwino, koma osati - osati yovuta. Flower tikulimbikitsidwa kuti madzi, chakudya ndipo musati musanjenso. Agave zimatenga nthawi kusintha kwa malo atsopano, mphika ndi dziko lapansi. Mu masabata oyambirira angapo a maluwa ndi mizu, choncho n'kofunika kuti kuwononga mizu ndi masamba a chomera.

kuyatsa

chipinda Agave kwathunthu wodzichepetsa ndi kuyatsa. Chimakula dzuwa, ndi kuwala kumathima. Ngati inu mutenga chomera kumbali yakumpoto, anapereka monga backlight fitolampy. Mu nyengo yozizira agave kukula kubweza. Zakudya kuthandiza boma maluwa mpaka nyengo yofunda. Pa yozizira agave ngati "mtulo."

zinthu kutentha

Agave - kutentha okonda zomera, kotero chipinda chimene ikukula, ali bwino mkangano, ndiye maluwa adzakhala omasuka. Agave ayenera kukhala mpweya zonse ndi kutentha mpweya si poyerekeza 10 ° C, mwinamwake chomera akamwalira.

chinyezi mpweya

Agave sikutanthauza kupopera. Komanso osavomerezeka kuikidwa pafupi ndi maluwa ma CD ndi madzi kapena chopangira chinyezi. Kawirikawiri, mpweya youma nyumba yabwino mbewu. Ngati zimagwidwa dusted kubwereketsa, iwo akhoza lilipoli ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Pambuyo njirayi, onetsetsani kuti ziume iwo, mwinamwake izo lidzawola, ndi masamba.

kuthirira

Kawirikawiri kupopera ina ndi kudya zatu. About kawiri masiku seveni aliwonse udzakhala wokwanira. Ngati alimi kuti agave kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kamodzi pamwezi. Agave - ndi undemanding chomera. Kutsirira ikuchitika pa mizu, ali osavomerezeka pamwamba, monga ogulitsira Adzadzipezera chinyezi, zowola anapanga.

pamwamba kuvala

Pa nyengo kukula maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kwa cacti. Iwo makamaka ping'ono asafe ndi imapititsa chitukuko cha zowola mu masamba. Ngati manyowa zambiri, zakudya Adzadzipezera, womwe kadzakuipsani ya agave. Mu nyengo yozizira kudya si lamulo, monga mmera kupumula.

malamulo kubzala

Zonse succulents kumuika sangathe kuonongeka pa ntchito imeneyi, mizu, masamba ndi zomera kovuta kuti achire. Pali atatu kupatsa malamulo maluwa. Chaka chilichonse mu mvula kumuika zomera wamng'ono. Wamkulu Flower - mogwirizana Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphika wakhala chochepa. Kodi tisagone khosi agave, izo asungike pamwamba pansi. Mmalo awa, malidza kumva kwambiri. Agave ayenera kuziika pamene si ukufalikira. Zikafika poipa, kuchotsa duwa, agave ake (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), kukula kwa ndimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo. Koma ndi bwino kudikira mpaka Mphukira maluwa, ndiyeno kokha kutengerapo ake.

kubalana

Zimafalitsidwa agave kungakhale mbewu kapena ana. Mbewu si kusankha bwino, chifukwa mbewu limakula pang'onopang'ono. Koma ngati mwasankha chomwecho, njira yonse, mbewu obzalidwa kasupe oyambirira, pazipita kumapeto kwa dzinja. Pa chulutsa ana woyamba, iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu yaikulu ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Kenako, zouma kwa maora twente-foro, ndi anabzala mu mphika. nthaka ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Pamafunika madzi okwanira kawirikawiri kwa nthawi yaitali chomera alibe mizu ndipo musati azolowere malo atsopano.

kukonzekera nthaka

Pakuti kulima agave kunyumba wangwiro miyala kapena lotayirira nthaka. Kodi ambiri a maluwa kufa, agave kukula. Chilengedwe m'banja analimbikitsa coarse mtsinje mchenga ndi kuwaika ndalama ofanana. Kapena mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa pansi mu sitolo. M'nthaka kuwonjezera adzaphika ufa Mwachitsanzo, mchenga kapena perlite. Pansi pa Anatipatsa ngalande, kuti chofunika kwa ndime ya madzi owonjezera, chifukwa cha zomwe kuvunda mizu ndi masamba.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

The majeremusi mofulumira kuwononga mbewu. Mwamsanga pamene inu mungazindikire zizindikiro loyamba la kugonjetsedwa, lamanja agave kuchitiridwa ndi zosakaniza wapadera. Monga ulamuliro, ndi tizirombo Waukulu zomera - Jose lonse ndi napusaki. Ngati iwo alipo ambirimbiri yaing'ono, iwo anachotsa thonje mowa swab. Komanso misozi masamba amadzimadzi sopo ndi adyo. Njira zimenezi zimathandiza pa matenda aang'ono, koma ngati ambiri tizirombo, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "aktellik" kapena Malathion. Agave - ndi chabe chomera kupulumuka mu kanjira pakati, ngakhale amakonda nyengo ya Asia ndi Mexico.

Ndi mtundu wa agave ofanana Aloe. Pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zomera, monga tiri oposa 50 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agave. Succulents alibe pamiyala, anamwazikana kuwala ndi kuthirira. M'pofunika kuyan'ana boma kutentha ndi zonse ventilate chipinda kumene agave limakula. Chomera msanga amafa chifukwa tizirombo, pachifukwa ichi, musaiwale za kudya ndi kulipira.

Agave: zothandiza katundu

Ambiri a mitundu zomera kubala zingwe, zingwe, zingwe ndi zina nsalu akhakula. Anapangidwa kuchokera zinyalala pepala okutira. Ena mitundu zokoma mbewu m'madera otentha kwa CHIKWANGWANI.

Ku peduncle yotengedwa madzi, citric acid ndi chakudya cha njuchi, ndi zamkati ntchito kupanga sopo.

Kuyambira kuyamwa zotsekemera, amene kusonkhanitsidwa isanayambike maluwa, kukonzekera pulque - miyambo Mexico mowa chakumwa. A pakati agave ntchito yopanga zakumwa zoledzeretsa monga tequila ndi mezcal. Ndipo pambali, madzi ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndiponso analgesic. Chifukwa katundu antiseptic ndi odana ndi yotupa a agave chomera ntchito matenda kupuma.

The mizu ya mitengo chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. American agave masamba ali saponins steroidal, amene ntchito kaphatikizidwe mahomoni - tochepa, progesterone.

Yachokera agave zokolola mankhwala ntchito kunja, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu vuto la misempha ndi radiculitis, chifuwa matenda, kuvulala kapena sprains.

Malo agave moyang'anizana kukongoletsa ake kubweretsa zolemba mkati zachilendo ngati chomera, ndi nyimbo ya.