Alexander Lapin: biography ndi zithunzi

Lapapulo Alexander Iosifovich - mwamuna yemwe adathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa Moscow School Photography. Zisonyezero zake sizinachitike pakhomo pokha, komanso ku Paris, Oxford, Washington. Mwachikondi ndi luso labwino, iye anachita zonse zomwe akanatha kuti azilikonda. Chifukwa cha Lapinayi, mabuku angapo okhudza kujambula komanso kutsegula sukulu yake.

Ubwana

M'chaka chomaliza cha nkhondo, mmodzi mwa akatswiri ojambula zithunzi a ku Russia a Lapin Alexander anabadwa. Moscow anakhala nyumba yake, apa iye anali woti apange moyo wake wonse. Mnyamatayo anakulira wopanda bambo. M'chipinda chimodzi adakhala ndi amayi ake ndi agogo ake, enawo - banja la antchito asanu ndi awiri. Mutu wa banja la mnzako ankakonda kusaka ndi kusodza, koma kupatula apo, nthawi zina ankaphimba zenera ndi bulange ndipo mumdima wina wonse amapanga matsenga. Pang'ono pa Alexander anachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo anatsimikiza mtima wake wonse.

Mu 1959 chiwonetsero "The Human Family" chinabweretsedwa ku Sokolniki. Ojambula pafupifupi 300 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anapereka ntchito zawo. Panali zipolowe zachisangalalo ndi chisoni, mtendere ndi nkhondo, zochitika zonse zomwe zimadzaza miyoyo ya anthu ndipo, monga momwe zilili kaleidoscope, zithunzi za moyo zimayamba. Sasha Lapin wa zaka 14 anadabwa ndi chiwonetserocho. Chithunzicho chinabwera pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu ngati palibe zojambula zina.

Mnyamatayo adakula kwambiri, nthawi zambiri anasowa sukulu. Masamu ndi filosofi amakonda maphunziro ena, ndipo pakhomo la Physico-Technical Institute atasiya sukulu ankawoneka momveka bwino ndi mwadala. Komabe, Alexander Lapin sanamalize. Mu 1969, adawotcha milatho ndipo adatenga zikalata kuti adzipangire zithunzi.

Ntchito yoyambirira

Mofanana ndi ojambula ambiri okhala ndi mbiri yotchuka, Alexander Lapin sanalandire maphunziro apadera. Pakati pa aphunzitsi ake, adawatcha mayina monga J. Smith, A. Cartier-Bresson, A. Kertes. Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, wojambula zithunzi adagwirizana ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana: mabungwe ogulitsa malonda, mafakitale, ngakhale kutenga zithunzi za "Nyumba ya Aphunzitsi". Lapala anadziyesera yekha m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana: malo, moyo, khalidwe lachibadwidwe. Pamapeto pake, iye anayamba kuwombera zithunzi za anthu wamba m'misewu ya mzindawo.

Wojambula zithunzi adachita nawo mawonetsero a kagulu ku chipinda chapamwamba chotchedwa cellar ku Malaya Gruzinskaya, 28. Mu 1985, masewera ake oyambirira a solo anachitidwa pano, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri ntchito yake inatumizidwa ku UK.

Maluwa okongola

Sitikunenedwa kuti mu Soviet Union zojambulajambula zojambula zithunzi zimakonda kudziwika konse ndi chikondi. Ambiri ojambula amphamvu anali mbali zochepa. Ndipo iwo sanawatche iwo ojambula, chifukwa anthu awa akhoza kugwira ntchito monga alonda, kugwira ntchito mu chipinda chowotcha kapena ngati majeremusi wamba. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, iwo ankachita nawo kwambiri kujambula ndikujambula zithunzi zawo osati mbali ya kutsogolo kwa Soviet Union, koma moyo wamba wa anthu wamba, omwe nthawi zambiri anali kutali kwambiri. Mu 1986, atafika ku Moscow, nthumwi ya ku Finland inakumana ndi ojambula achicheperewa ndipo inavomereza chodabwitsa "New Wave". Mu 1988, ntchito yawo idzaphatikizidwa mu bukhu lakuti "The Others-People Spectator", lofalitsidwa ku Helsinki.

Kuyambira mu 1985, mphutsi anayamba kugwira ntchito yake, ndipo kuyambira mu 1979, ankaphunzitsa ntchito. Choyamba amawerenga maphunziro ojambula zithunzi ku Correspondence University of Art, kenaka amatsogolera malo ku Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe cha Moscow State University. Akuluakulu a Alexander Lapin adakumbukira zaka ziwiri izi mwachikondi. Wojambula zithunzi anakumbukira kuti ambiri mwa ophunzira ake adalowa mwa anthu ndipo kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito m'madera akuluakulu, ena mwa iwo adatchuka kwambiri.

Mu Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe cha Moscow State University iwo anakonza chinachake monga mawonetsero. Sizinali zowonjezereka, chifukwa zinali zofunikira kuti zikhale ndi zilolezo zochokera ku zizindikiro, ndipo zinali zosavuta kuzichita. Zithunzi zinkawonetsedwa kokha usiku umodzi, lamulo ili silinalole. Zisonyezero ziwiri zokha zokha zinkatha kukonzekera apa Lapin ndi ophunzira ake.

Msonkhano Woyamba wa Moscow Youth unachitika ndi ma poster ndi makadi oitanira . Kenaka adayesa kukonza chiwonetsero cha Igor Mukhin. Wojambula zithunzi, yemwe pambuyo pake adzawombera Tsoi ndi Zemfira, anachita zojambulajambula za hippies ndi punks. Kuwongolera njira ina inatha kupyola, koma mafano omwe anagwidwa muzithunzi adalowa mu holo ndikuchita mwanjira yoyenera. Utsogoleri wa Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe sanalekerere izi. Chiwonetserocho chinatsekedwa, ndipo woyang'anirayo anafunsidwa kuti achoke positi.

Pambuyo pake, Alexander Lapin anabwerera ku Moscow State University kuti akaphunzitse zofunikira ndi zojambula pa Faculty of Journalism. Pakadali pano, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, adali ndi chochita: mawonetsero, kutenga nawo mbali pa zojambulajambula, kujambula zithunzi. M'zaka 90 iye adadziwika ndi boma. Anapemphedwa kuti akhale katswiri wa zojambulajambula kwa Komiti ya Mphotho za Pansi pa Pulezidenti. Pambuyo pa 2000, mbuyeyo akusindikiza mabuku angapo ndipo amatsegula sukulu yamaphunziro.

Ntchito za Lapin

Chokhacho chokha komanso chofunika kwambiri Lapin chimawerengedwa. Ngakhalenso chiwembu cha antchito osadziŵika kupanga chinali cholamulidwa ndi moyo wokha. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, wojambula zithunzi sanathenso kusunga liveliness komanso kudalirika kwa chimango, komanso pakupanga ntchito yodziwika bwino ndi mawonekedwe ovomerezeka. Mafelemu a lapinayi ali ndi geometry yeniyeni, yomveka bwino, yokonzedwa bwino ndi mizere yoyera. Kwazojambula zonse, mbuyeyo adayambitsa chiwonetsero choyambirira, pomwe adawonetsa ndege ya fano ndi deta yamakono. Ntchito yotchuka ya Lapin ndi "Mnyamata", "Yard", "Kazan Station", "Kisses".

Zojambula

Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, Lapinayi inkaonetsa ntchito zake pachiwonetsero cha achinyamata ojambula mu chipinda china ku Malaya Gruzinskaya. Malowa anali malo achipembedzo pakati pa Moscow avant-garde. Chokhachokha chokha chinali malo ake ochepa chabe. Chiwonetsero choyamba cha wojambula zithunzi chinachitika pano mu 1985. Chaka chotsatira, adatumiza ntchito ku Germany, ku Ottersberg. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90, Lapin adagwira nawo maulendo angapo ku Czechoslovakia, United Kingdom, Paris, Helsinki ndi USA.

Zochitika zowonongeka za mbuyeyo zinachitika ndipo atangomwalira kumene. Mu 2013 ndi 2014, zochitika ziwiri zazikulu zidakonzedwa. Chimodzi chinachitika mu holo ya FOTODOC, ina - pamtima wa Moscow, mu Manege.

Alexander Lapin: Malemba

Lapu sanali katswiri wodziwa kujambula chithunzi, komanso wolemba bwino kwambiri. Mabuku ake ojambula zithunzi akhala akugulitsa kwambiri. Mbuye adagawana nawo zomwe anakumana nazo, adagwira ntchito zaka zambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Choyamba "Ndege ndi danga, kapena Moyo ndi malo amodzi" zinasindikizidwa mu 2005. Pano wolembayo adalankhula za psychology ya kuzindikira masomphenya a chithunzi cha planar. Bukuli limafotokoza momwe kujambula kujambula ndi njira yopanga chigwirizano chogwirizana cha zinthu zosiyana.

Ntchito yachiwiri "Kujambula ngati ..." inafalitsidwa mu 2008. Wolemba kachiwiri amakhudza momwe polojekiti ikuyendera ndi wowona ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi momwe akujambula. Pofika chaka cha 2015, bukuli linapulumuka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Tsopano ntchito za Lapin zimatengedwa ngati zowerengeka za chiphunzitso cha kujambula ndipo ndizofunikira kuti aliyense adziwe kuti moyo wake umagwirizana ndi kujambula.

Zojambula pa kujambula

Wojambula zithunzi nthawi zambiri amawongolera kuti mawonekedwe a kujambula ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa tanthauzo. Rhythm ndi zokonzedwa ziyenera kumamangiriza kapangidwe ka chithunzithunzi ndipo zikhale zosawerengeka. Lapinali anali wogwira ntchito mwakhama, ndipo iye ankati iye anali wopambana. Kwa ophunzira ake, adanena kuti palibe chinsinsi cha matsenga kuti mujambula ndi kujambula bwino. Aliyense ayenera kudzikonza yekha kupyolera mu masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi kamera. Luso la wojambula zithunzi limaphatikizapo, choyamba, ndi luso lotha kuona, lomwe limapangidwira osati pokhapokha, koma motsogoleredwa ndi chikhalidwe cha owona.

Luso lachiwiri loyenera kwa wojambula zithunzi ndilo kuwona zolemba zitatu pa ndege. Ndipotu, kaŵirikaŵiri zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri m'chilengedwe, zimagawanika ndi kugawanika, kusindikizidwa pamapepala. Kujambula zithunzi kwa wojambula zithunzi, ngati mphekesera kwa woimba piyano. Ngati iye ali, ndiye wophunzira adzachoka.

Sukulu ya Alexander Lapin

Alexander Lapin ndi mphunzitsi yemwe amamuuza za Mulungu. Ponseponse, adadzipereka kwa zaka 30 za kuphunzitsa kwa moyo wake. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, anthu osiyana-siyana adasonkhana m'nyumba yake, adakambirana zojambula zamakono ndi zatsopano, zomwe adazipeza. Pamsonkhano wosavomerezeka mbadwo wa achinyamata ojambula zithunzi omwe anakulira, sukulu yawo inali yokambirana yokondweretsa ndi nthano ya Soviet kujambula zithunzi. Mu 2009, "Winzavod" inatsegula chiwonetsero choyang'ana, pomwe, kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya mbuye wake, ophunzira ake adawonetsa zithunzi zawo. Alexander Lapin anali oyenera kuwayamikira ndi ntchito yawo. Ndipo m'chaka cha 2010, Sukulu ya Lapins inatsegula zitseko pamalo a "Promgraphics". Tsoka ilo, silinathe nthawi yaitali.

Alexander Lapin mwakachetechete anamwalira mu 2012. Ndi imfa yake, tsamba lonse mu moyo wa chithunzi chajambula chojambula zithunzi. Ntchito zambiri zinkapita kuzipinda zapadera ndi zokolola, pamene zina zimasungidwa m'mabwalo a museum a Boston ndi Washington, komanso ku Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts ku Moscow.