Ali United Kingdom? Ndondomeko Hrs wa UK

UK dzina mu English zikumveka ngati Great Britain. Komanso wamba mawonekedwe a United Kingdom. dzina Full: United Kingdom a Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland. Maphunziro onse mu kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo Europe. Kenako m'nkhani tidzapeza kumene pa mapu Great Britain ndi, zimene pamalo pomwe ali mu zachuma ndi ndale. Komanso, review ndi kapangidwe mkati za gawolo.

zambiri

Namuyang'ana malo pa mapu uli United Kingdom, sakhoza kuona bwino kuti uku ndi - chilumba mapangidwe wapangidwa ndi zigawo zinayi. Zikuphatikizapo England, Wales, Scotland ndi Northern Ireland. The UK ndi boma unitary, koma m'chigawo ndimasewera chapadera cha kudziyimira pawokha. likulu ndi London. Izi ndi zofunika pakati zachuma komanso dziko lapansi. Iwo amati ku UK makamaka English. udindo boma lokhazikika.

malo

Dera kumene United Kingdom, mbiri ndi mwachirengedwe zatenga malo yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi nthawi zonse - ndi kale, ndipo tsopano - anali ndi malo zofunika geopolitics lonse. Mmodzi wa mayiko waukulu lero, United Kingdom alinso akuonera nyukiliya. Tikakumana mapu a dziko kumene United Kingdom ndi mayunitsi zipatalazo, ife yomweyo kuona kuti dziko limene momasuka anayala pa zilumba zambiri ndi archipelagos a mbali ya kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Iwo osambitsidwa ndi nyanja anayi a Atlantic: Irish, Masewerera a Nordic, Acelt, ndi Hebrides. Woyandikana yapafupi ndi France, lomwe alekanitsa Great Britain ku 35 mailosi English Channel.

The kumpoto ndi longitude

Kodi n'zotheka kupereka yankho lenileni la funsoli, kumene ndi United Kingdom? Izi si yovuta kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa ndondomeko dera limene UK. United Kingdom unali pakati pa 49 ° ndi madigiri 61 ° kumpoto kumpoto ndi pakati 9 ° madigiri kumadzulo longitude ndi 2 ° madigiri kum'mawa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ankaganiza ziro meridian, amene chabe umadutsa London, ndiponso ndi kudzera pa Greenwich Observatory. Amaona poyambira ya dziko ntchito maukonde.

England

Popeza anachitira funso la malo a UK, mukhoza kupita ku chipembedzo chake mkati. Pafupifupi theka la onse m'dera UK (zikwi 130 makilomita lalikulu) amatenga England. malo ake - ndi makamaka pa mbalambanda, ndi chimbuzi - phiri Scafell Pike (978 meters). Mitsinje yaitali ndi Severn, England ndi wotchuka Thames.

Scotland

Ndi gawo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku United Kingdom, amene, monga mwa referendum adziwitse m'dzinja, mwina konse anapambulwa pa izo ndi kupeza ufulu wonse. Malo - za 79 makilomita lalikulu. Mazana a zilumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko lino zodabwitsa. Pakati pawo, wotchuka kwambiri - Mahatchi, ndi Hebrides ndi Orkney Islands. Monga mpumulo, dziko ndi bwino ogaŵikana awiri vuto la mapiri, ndi osiyana mwamtheradi maonekedwe, m'chigawo. Choyamba - ichi ndi North okwera. Pali, poyamba, chimbuzi lonse Britain - Ben Nevis (1343 m). Chachiwiri - Plain dera Scottish otsika. Cha mtsogolo khalidwe makamaka yosalala pamwamba m'zigwa. Pamene anaikira zambiri za anthu mu Scotland, ndi mizinda yake yaikulu - Edinburgh ndi Glasgow.

Wales

Ndithu yaing'ono dziko, amene ali sadzachitanso limodzi la magawo khumi la zonse United Kingdom. Iwo ali kukongola kwambiri, pafupifupi dera lonse la Wales chili ndi mapiri mapiri alili. Gombe akutambasula makilomita 1,200 ndipo zikuphatikizapo Chilumba chachikulu cha Anglesey. Ambiri mwa miyoyo anthu kum'mwera kwa Wales ndi kunyumba kwa Cardiff ndi mzinda wa Swansea - mzinda waukulu.

Northern Ireland

Pomaliza, mbali yaing'ono ya boma, lomwe ali mbali ya chilumba - Ireland. M'dera la m'dera - pafupifupi 14 zikwi makilomita. Apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi malo kwabasi mapiri. Ndipo Northern Ireland ndi Lough Neagh, yaikulu mu UK.

mbali nyengo

Dziko United Kingdom ndi mudera amtengo chinyezi nyengo yodziwika ndi masiku ambiri mvula ndi nkhungu mu chaka. Kutentha ranges ku madigiri opanda 11 kuphatikiza yozizira madigiri 30 m'chilimwe. Ndi dampening mphamvu kwambiri osiyana Western, komwe zambiri za mvula imagwera, ndi kum'mawa kwa United Kingdom, ndiwo driest. Yozizira m'madera United Ufumu kwambiri mitigated ndi mafunde ofunda ya Atlantic - Gulf Stream.

kapangidwe Administrative

Boma la Great Britain ndi zovuta utsogoleri dongosolo, ndipo uko iwo ali dongosolo chake pa chilichonse dziko la Ufumu. Motero, munthu muyezo utsogoleri pachikhalidwe cha m'dera lonse kumeneko. Ndipo n'zokayikitsa zidzakhala, pamene Ufumu wa mayiko kunadetsa kuwonjezera kudziyimira pawokha awo.

Features a gulu la kuderalo wodzilamulira

Chiwembu cha gulu la akuluakulu a boma mu England, mwina ovuta kwambiri. Zokonza chimango cha boma British anatengera mtundu lonse yamalamulo. Pa mlingo wapamwamba England lagawidwa zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi boma. Koma mmodzi yekha wa iwo, ndiko, Greater London, ali osankhidwa yake msonkhano. Pa mlingo m'munsi masanjidwe wa Chigawo - Council County, ngakhale m'munsi - chigawo kapena mabungwe unitary. Mamembala a mayunitsi onse structural osankhidwa ndi nzika ndi asilikali ambiri. chipangizo Administration Scotland kumafuna kugawa ndi madera 32 zosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake mu malo. I waukulu kuonedwa kuti ndi kugawa gawo la United Kingdom, - chiwerengero cha anthu. Choncho, m'madera munthu amaonedwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Glasgow kapena Aberdeen. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali malo Highland zimafunika za gawo limodzi la gawo lonse la Scotland. Iwo akuyimira zofuna za anthu a mamembala 1222, amene amasankhidwa. Nawonso, osankhidwa wapampando wa. Iye akuyimira dera lonse. Boma la Wales ali m'dziko 22 mapangidwe. Ena mwa iwo ndi Cardiff, mzinda wa Swansea ndi Newport. Aliyense wa mizinda imeneyi kuoneka chilli. Maguluwo osankhidwa mu maphunziro unitary kwa zaka 4. Chisankho kuchitika Wales pa maziko ambiri. akuphatikizapo loyang'anira Northern Ireland ali kuyambira 1973. Ndiye dziko analigaŵa m'zigawo 26. Northern Ireland mayunitsi utsogoleri nacho yopapatiza osiyanasiyana mphamvu, monga zinyalala, ulamuliro wa nyama, kusamalira parkland. Komabe, mu 2008 anaganiza kukonzanso dongosolo. Komanso zinakonzedwa kukhazikitsa 11 more madera atsopano.