Ammayi Bergman Ingrid: yonena, moyo, Filmography

Ammayi uyu anali America chizindikiro cha ungwiro ndi chiyero. Iwo kuchilemekeza lake ndi okondedwa iliyonse udindo. Dzinache akhali Ingrid Bergman. Wambiri mwa chithunzicho - chisakanizo cha nkhani osangalala ndi zomvetsa chisoni monga heroines ake mu kanema.

zachisoni ubwana

Mtsikanayo anabadwa mu August 1915 ku likulu - Stockholm. Iye dzina lake polemekeza Mfumukazi ya Sweden - Ingrid. dzina mayi ake anali Friedel. Atate - Yusto Bergman. Ingrid akhoza kukula osasamalira mwana, wazunguliridwa ndi chikondi akuchikazi ndi chisamaliro makolo. Koma izi sizinachitike. aspiring Ammayi mayi anamwalira ali ndi zaka zitatu zokha. Kenako, Ingrid adzadandaula kunena kuti sakumbukira mayi ake, ngakhale mbali yake.

Yusto anali mwini sitolo akugulitsa makamera. Iye anali mmodzi wa oyamba mu mzindawo unakhala mwini makamera munthu, zimene zimachizidwa lendi mwana wawo yekha. Iwo Yusto Bergman anakakhala mwana mutu ankaganiza kuti akhoza kukhala Ammayi kwambiri. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba adatulutsa iye zisudzo, kumene iye, ngati spellbound, kuyang'ana pa kuchita. Ndiye Ingrid ndipo potsiriza anazindikira chimene iye ankafuna kuchita mu moyo.

Pamene iye anali zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, adaunyema mu moyo wake tsoka latsopano. Okondedwa bambo anamwalira - Yusto Bergman. Ingrid ndinapita kukakhala ndi azakhali ake, amene anali kuyesera kutetezera mwanayo ndi mavuto onse. Koma mkazi wabwino anamwalira atangopereka.

achinyamata

Mtsikanayo anatengedwa kuti achibale ake akutali, koma pali chochuluka tcheru alibe chiyembekezo. nyumba ya kale ndi ana asanu.

Ingrid ngakhale lachiwiri sanali kusiyana ndi loto lake. Ndipo mwamsanga pamene iye anali seventini, analembetsa mu akuchita sukulu, omwe anali ankalimbikitsa ndi Royal Kochititsa Theatre la Sweden. Koma anaphunzira chaka chimodzi chokha asamalidwe sukulu Europe kwambiri yapamwamba. Iye anagwira kumulakalaka watsopano - mafilimu a kanema.

udindo wake woyamba iye anachita 1932. Zinali Nthaŵi kakang'ono popanda mawu. Kenaka anapereka ntchito yaikulu mu filimu "n'kulemba Munkbru" motsogoleredwa ndi E. Adolphson.

Pa Academy, onse anamtsutsa Bergman. Ingrid ankaona ikuphukira siteji Ammayi ndi cinematography nthawi sizinali za luso, ife tinkaganiza chinachake kwambiri.

Panthawi imeneyi anakumana mwamuna woyamba - Peter Lindstrom. Umodzi uwu chimagwiritsidwa amaziona ngati zachilendo. Ndipo choonadi, icho chikuzungulira mabwalo ed, pafupifupi wotchuka, ndipo ndi mano yosavuta, osati kukhala mu malo ake. Komabe, iwo tinakwatirana mu 1936, patatha chaka anabadwa mwana wawo Pia.

Kupezeka kwa America

Ammayi anapeza kusewera mu mafilimu khumi Swedish anaona Hollywood atsogoleri. Ingrid Bergman, wina moyo ati bwino, akhagopa chinachake kuthetsedwa. Koma kuyambira mu chimango cha mafilimu a kanema Swedish iye anali kale tikulephera, bungwe banja zopita ku America.

Ingrid ndekha, kusiya mwamuna wake ndi mwana Pius ku Sweden. Mu US, iye nyenyezi mu remake wa Swedish filimu "Intermezzo". Iye analandira ndemanga yothandiza ofufuza ndi chiyanjo omvera. Ammayi Ingrid Bergman zinasaina pangano latsopano kwa filimu "Dr. Jekyll ndi Bambo Hyde." Ndi nthawi iyi iye ndinabwererana ndi banja lake, amene anathawira ku nkhondo Europe.

Peter zikugwira ntchito, ndipo ndithu bwinobwino, ndiponso amaganiza udindo wa mkazi bwanayo. Ndi zothandiza zake ndi pragmatism, Ingrid anakhoza kupeza Mapangano yapamwamba.

ntchito vula

Mu 1942, filimu kampani "Warner Bros." anayamba kukhazikitsa ntchito atsopano otchedwa "Casablanca". Ingrid yaitali mantha. Udindo wa ankaoneka wofooka, ndi za kanema iye ankadziwa ku mawu a wotsogolera. The script sanali wokonzeka kwathunthu, ngakhale pamene ntchito pa kupenta anayamba. Palibe pamalo smochnoy sankadziwa mmene filimu imeneyi itha. Koma kunapezeka, Bergman Ingrid nyenyezi mu chaka udindo wake wotchuka kwambiri, ndi filimu anapambana "Oscar" ndipo wakhala anazindikira kuti imodzi yabwino m'mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema.

Za ntchito imeneyi, Ammayi alibe mphoto iliyonse. M'tsogolo, iye sanali pafupi ndi kukumbukira kunena, kuona mbiri yake ali ndi ntchito zambiri zabwino.

Ndiyeno panali mafilimu "amene Bell polipitsa" (filimu anatengera buku Hemingway) ndi "Gaslight." Otsiriza mu 1945. Bergman anabweretsa yaitali "Oscar". Iwo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri American Ammayi ndi, Chofunika, apamwamba analipira.

Woyera Bergman

Ammayi anali kwambiri mafani. Pambuyo iye nyenyezi mafilimu angapo Hitchcock, chiwerengero chawo chawonjezeka. Lake nsombazi chifukwa cha mwachibadwa ndi kusiyana kwa ena. Iye ankakonda kunena kuti: "Khalani dziko imakhumbira chenicheni .."

Movies "The mabelu St. Mary" ndi "Joan waku Arc" injini ake pa pedestal cha kusalakwa chiyero. Tsopano za Ingrid kumuona ngati munthu umulungu wokongola ndipo kwambiri uzimu osati angathe zoipa. Chinali mphamvu ya luntha lake kuti omvera anayamba kuzindikira otchulidwa pa nsalu yotchinga ndi Ingrid.

Ammayi ndi moyo nthawi imeneyi anali olondola. Kugwirizana ndi Peter matenda. Iwo anali atamva kuti Ingrid chibwenzi. Kumene, mafani sanafune kukhulupirira mphekesera izi. Koma posakhalitsa "mulungu" iye anatsimikizira mantha awo onse ndi nkhawa.

chikondi Chitaliyana

Mu 1946, Ingrid Bergman, amene mafilimu akhala kuzungulira dziko, onani Italy Rossellini filimu amatchedwa "Rome - Open City". Ndipo ndinazindikira kuti iye ankafuna kuwombera munthu uyu. Iye analemba iye kalata ndi akhazikitse co-opareshoni, ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1949, Roberto anapeza ntchito kwa iye.

Ingrid anaulukira kwa Italy naye kukumana ndi wotsogolera Rossellini ndi anakondana naye. Atangochoka pachibwenzi anayamba dziko lonse. "Yellow atolankhani" m'manyuzipepala za "Kukambirana ndi akazi ena." America onse nkhondo yolimbana ndi Ammayi kamodzi lapamtima.

Woyamba olowa filimu Ingrid ndi Roberto anali boycotted ku America. Ambiri otchedwa chinachake kuchita kuti aletse chithunzi ndi Ammayi Swedish. Ndipo Congress, panali nkhani mofatsa mmene kuwonjezera malamulo kusodza khalidwe abwino a mafilimu monga Ingrid Bergman.

Quotes ku nyuzipepala anabwereza padziko lonse. Kenako, Ammayi ananena kuti onse ganged pa iye, mafani anadzakhala adani.

Peter Pomalizira anavomera ukwati, koma analetsa wake Mkazi ndi mwana wake. Iwo Pia anakumana zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha!

Tsopano Ingrid tingachite kuti tikhale osangalala. Koma apo icho chinali. ntchito zawo limodzi ndi mkazi wa Sanayamikire kaya omvera kapena otsutsa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, Ingrid kwathunthu m'manja mwa banja (banjalo ana atatu: mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Robertino mapasa Isabella ndi Isotta). Pofika m'ma 1950s, kugona ndi Roberto potsiriza nazo Ingrid anabwerera ku United States.

kubwerera

Poyamba, mu America si osangalala, koma Ammayi ntchito yake wasonyeza kuti iye ndi woyenera chikondi ndi ulemu. Pakuti filimu "Anastasia" wake wake wachiwiri "Oscar" ndipo anakhululukidwa mafani kukwiya. Iwo Bergman anati: "Kutchuka kwa - chilango owoneka ngati mphoto."

Mu 1958, Ingrid Bergman, amene mafilimu kachiwiri adakweza pedestal ake, kachitatu ndi kukwatiwa. Izi nthawi sewerolo Swedish. Ukwati Lars Schmidt anali kwambiri yaitali mu moyo wa Ammayi, koma osati osangalala kwambiri. Iwo analekana mu 1975.

Ingrid wapitiriza mwachangu adzatulukemo, kusewera kwa nthawi maudindo asanu ndi anayi osiyanasiyana mafilimu, kuphatikizapo filimu "Kupha pa" Asia Express ", zimene zinabweretsa wake wachitatu" Oscar ".

Bergman anasewera mbali ya gulu limodzi mwa kupha, yemwe akufufuza otchuka ofufuza Erkyul Puaro.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Ingrid, ngakhale zaka zake, sanali kuchoka mafilimu a kanema. Ngakhale pambuyo mu 1973 anapezeka ndi khansara iye sanangokhala achikhalire. Mmodzi wa mafilimu lotsiriza la Ammayi anakhala "Yophukira Sonata". Ingrid Bergman anavomera udindo umenewu, chifukwa filimuyo kuwombera wotsogolera filimu Swedish, kupatula Dzina ake.

Izi chithunzi zoyenda za m'banja zovuta pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wamkazi. M'njira zambiri anali chithunzithunzi cha mmene zinthu payekha Ammayi lapansi. Patatha zaka zambiri iye sanali kulankhulana ndi mwana wake wamkulu.

Mu 1973, Ingrid membala wa loweruza pa Cannes Film Chikondwerero. Komanso kuchokera nthawi imeneyo iye anayamba kugwira ntchito pa autobiography lake, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu mgwirizano ndi Alain Burgess otchedwa "Moyo Wanga."

zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Ammayi ndi anavutika ndi khansa. Patapita nthawi, matenda chinapeza. Ingrid anamwalira mu 1982, kubadwa kwake. Iye anaikidwa mu London. Pa wodzichepetsa mwambo kutsanzikana anali banja lake okha ndi abwenzi angapo apamtima. Uthenga wa imfa ya American Ammayi wokondedwa kwambiri modzichepetsa anayatsa nyuzipepala "New York Times".