Ancient Egypt. Chaka mapangidwe boma limodzi ku Iguputo

Chifukwa pafupifupi 40 zapitazo mu Africa tinamanga ndi kuteteza Egypt ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale ndi odabwitsa kwambiri kwa dzikoli. Ngakhale ndiye, pa magombe a boma Nile akhali na chipembedzo chawo, chikhalidwe ndi chipangizo. Kenako m'nkhani mudzaphunzira mbiri ndi chaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma limodzi mu Iguputo, makamaka boma.

protogosudarstva

Dzina la Ancient Egypt ntchito pofotokoza dera mbiri mwa zomwe tinamanga ndi kuteteza Egypt. Chaka mapangidwe boma limodzi mu Egypt si yeniyeni kudziwika. Ancient chitukuko anatuluka zaka 6000 BC pa magombe a mtsinje wopatulika Nile. Pa mbali zonse za mtsinje anali m'midzi, kapena protogosudarstva, lomwe linapereka kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa Upper ndi wotsika Egypt. Nthawiyi akutchulidwa asayansi chisanadze dynastic.

The V m'ma kumeneko adali woposa makumi anayi midzi osiyana aumbike mwa ankadziwana ndi. Ngakhale pasanakhale mapangidwe boma limodzi mu Iguputo, anthu protogosudarstva anali kugwira ntchito. Aliyense kuthetsa ufulu wodzilamulira. anthu ali chinkhoswe mu processing malo ndi kulima mbewu monga chimanga. Malo yabwino kunapangitsa kuti malonda. Pa nthawi imeneyo, panali ukapolo. Akapolo anakhala akaidi amene analanda chifukwa cha zankhanza asilikali.

Chaka mapangidwe boma limodzi ku Iguputo

Chitukuko cha ulimi ndi chilengedwe cha machitidwe ulimi wothirira, chinathandiza m'madera centralized ulamuliro ulimi kwambiri wosalira miyoyo am'deralo, mofulumira mapangidwe boma. Ancient Egypt ndiye anali noma - osiyana palokha Pamudzi, amene ophatikizidwa mu formations zikuluzikulu. dera South ankaimira Upper Egypt, ndi kumpoto - wotsika Egypt.

Nthawi, amene adawerengedwa chiyambi cha boma Aigupto, ali ndi dzina la dynastic, popeza iye ndiye akutsegula kalekale mzera wa Farao. Pakati ofufuza za amaganiza kuti boma limodzi mu Egypt unakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi 3 miliyoni zaka BC. Upper ndi wotsika Egypt anali ogwirizana ndipo anakhala likulu la Cheney kapena Thinis (mu Greek). Pali nkhambakamwa magawo onse a mu Iguputo anali amaphatikizidwa ndi ankakhulupirira anagawa patsogolo. zinthu zosiyanasiyana lipoti dzina lina kwa mkulu amene analenga ufumu Aigupto, mwina zinali Menes, limatchedwa dzina Ming a.

Utsogoleri wolowezana wa anthu a

Mu Egypt, Farao anali mfumu mtheradi. mphamvu zake zinali zopanda malire, amaona wolamulira chachikulu ndi mtsogoleri wa asilikali a mayiko Iguputo. Panali mwambo wapadera wa Farao, pakuti iye anazindikiritsidwa ndi Mulungu. Farao akanakhoza kokha uike anthu udindo kusankha ansembe, kuti lipereke chilango cha imfa. Lililonse wolamulira ali zikhumbo: ndi ndevu yokumba, zibangili pa manja awo, khungu la mikango.

banja la Farao wotanganidwa mlingo wokweretsa chikhalidwe. The dzanja lamanja la Farao anali okayikitsa. Iye anatha ndalama, katundu akale. Okayikitsa, akuluakulu ndi alembi adayimilira pa sitepe yachiwiri - anali zonona za anthu a ku Iguputo. Pambuyo iwo mu maudindo osiyanasiyana anali ansembe - Afarao alangizi ndi Ngopambana akachisi ndi zipembedzo. Onse a iwo anali kalasi chigamulo cha anthu.

Kenako, asilikali anayenda mu utsogoleri wolowezana, kenako osema iwo. Akatswiri anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa boma ndi malipiro mwachindunji kwa chuma cha boma. Kumbuyo kwawo anauzidwa ntchito zina. Kenaka wamba, ntchito makamaka ngalande ulimi wothirira. Pansi rung anali akapolo.

Culture of Ancient Egypt

Cholowa chikhalidwe Egypt ndi okwanira. Makamaka yani anayamba kupanga mwambo wachipembedzo. Kwenikweni mankhwala anaikira womwalirayo. Mumadziwika mapiramidi padziko lonse anali m'manda, kapena poslesmertnymi nyumba Farao ndi mabanja awo.

cholowa mapulani akuimira maofesi kachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu, mwachitsanzo, Luksorsky kachisi. Zojambulidwa bwino wophiphiritsa. Zojambulazo pa akachisi, manda, zachifumu mkati gawo akuphatikizapo osati kokha zojambula, komanso m'nkhaniyi. Ngakhale ndiye, Aigupto ntchito utoto, ofanana mfundo za makono. Zinali colorants zachilengedwe monga mpweya wakuda, mpweya, mkuwa, zitsulo, wothira wothandizila wapadera umene umalimbikitsa kulimba. osakaniza anauma ndi ogaŵikana zidutswa, ndipo uyu wasambitsa ndi madzi pamaso ntchito.

A dongosolo anayamba zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo yonse imene anali nawo limodzi. Aiguputo analibe chipembedzo wina. M'malo mwake, anali zambiri zipembedzo payekha. Pakuti yense mulungu panali kachisi amene sanabwere tsiku lililonse ndipo kutchalitchi kokha pa maholide. Ife ikuchitika m'manja miyambo ndi ansembe a chipembedzo maholide.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa anatengera zake zabwino ndi chitukuko cha mtsinje chigwa cha Nile ndi gulu labwino la anthu ogwira ntchito, Aigupto wakale anatha kupanga boma wamphamvu. Asayansi simukudziwa m'chaka mapangidwe boma limodzi mu Iguputo. Koma tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti ku Iguputo chitukuko anasiya chizindikiro yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu.