Anomalies ya Chernobyl: Zotsatira pa tsoka loopsa nyukiliya

Mu usiku 25 26 pa April 1986 , panali owopsya opangidwa tsoka mbiri ya anthu - kuphulika kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya Mmera wonse, umene ndi zokhala ndi ukulu ndi mabomba 20 pa Hiroshima mu 1945. Pa tsiku loyamba la mlingo wa kuchipatala oposa 400 X-ray - motere kukhudzana amati chakupha. Patapita masiku ochepa kukhudzana mlingo kuposa 600 000 nthawi phindu malire.

Kuti cheza alibe mphamvu pa thanzi la munthu, m'pofunika kuti motere si upambana 2 X-ray pa chaka. Mlingo wa mpweya wa poizoni basi anadabwa dziko lonse. M'nkhani ino tiyeni tikambirane za mfundo ya Chernobyl anomaly.

M'mene zinachitikira

Pa zimenezo, kupulumutsa machitidwe chitetezo magetsi mwadzidzidzi anali wolemala. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, panali kuphulika kwa unit 4: wamphamvu cheza kamwazi anaulukira ku mlengalenga. Choyamba kufika firefighters anayamba kumenyana ndi moto, umene ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri sanagonjere-nkhondo. ozimitsa moto anavala masuti wapadera odana ndi cheza. Onse a iwo analandira woopsa mlingo ndi kumwalira cheza mu tsiku lotsatira. Ndi kuthokoza anthu awa anakwanitsa kuteteza kuphulika chachiwiri, zimene chabe napukuta pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi mayiko onse European.

Patapita maola 30, anayamba aliyense achoke mopupuluma anthu a m'tauni ya Chernobyl ndi Pripyat, umene uli makilomita 3 ku Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Kuposa 145.000 okhala mu sabata woyamba woyendera nthambi kupatulana. Ndicho chimene anatchedwa m'dera pafupi mbewu.

Masiku angapo pambuyo ngozi mitambo nyukiliya fumbi ndi anafika m'mayiko ena: Belarus, Russia, Sweden ndi mayiko Baltic.

Kuyenda kwa anomalies chilengedwe cha Chernobyl

Akuluakulu Chiyukireniya Ndatsegula mwayi alendo mzinda wa Pripyat, amene anali inkatetezedwa ndi asilikali kwa zaka zambiri, mu izo popanda chikuonetseratu wapadera munthu wamba zinali zosatheka. Alendo ikutchedwa kuti mudzi mzimu, monga misewu m'chipululu, anasiya nyumba ndi zomangamanga kukhala chimodzimodzi monga tsiku la gulu la. Kulowa kunyumba kapena kumanga Mudzi wosokonezeka mumaona alamu musanaganizire: kuda chindapusa mopupuluma ndi mipando shabby.

Alendo amakopeka ndi Chernobyl anomaly mu chithupi ndi nyama dziko, amene athamanga zosiyanasiyana mphekesera. Koma pali kutsimikiziridwa mfundo.

Zotsatira za ngozi mu topezeka kudera

Ambiri mwa anthu amene anapita zone kupatulana, kunena kuti ndi maso anga ndaona nyama mutated. Mu nthaka, madzi, mpweya - kulikonse milingo cheza upambana mtengo otetezedwa, ngakhale zaka 30 chichitikireni ngozi.

Mlingo wa madzi mu za Pripyat Mtsinje nthawi zonse ikuchepa. Lero ndi masentimita 20 okha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'dera limeneli pali mvula pang'ono, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira palibe chipale chofewa.

Pine nkhalango, amene choyamba linasakazidwa tsoka, tsopano zikuwoneka charred. Pang'ono mtundu bulauni yofiira mtundu anatumikira monga gwero la dzina latsopano. Lero amatchedwa ginger wodula bwino nkhalango.

Mu zaka 90 zinachitikadi anayendera nswala, komwe kunasonyeza kuti mlingo wa cesium mu matupi awo anali kuposa nthawi 2000. Mu m'badwo panopa nyama, chithunzi ichi amagwa kasanu 10 kufunika owonjezera mwakale. Pafupifupi nyama zonse pa mphindi si wosiyana kwambiri ndi Akhristu a m'madera ena.

Koma Chernobyl anomaly angapezeke pa nsomba: zosiyana maonekedwe zachilendo ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 80. Pali albinos ambiri mu dziko nyama, kumeza ndi mtundu zachilendo, anaonekera hooded Crane, zomwe n'zochepa kwambiri anthu ake. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kusintha genotype nyama kugwirizana ndi cheza cha. Dziko lonse akulankhula za anomalies Chernobyl. Photo aakulu zotsatira za kulephera Adzaperekedwa pansipa.

Vyacheslav Konovalov, Mkuluyo palokha anatha nawo mu njira ya Chernobyl ulendo eyiti miyendo wamphongo, nkhumba ndi mitu iwiri ndi nyama ndi kufanana akamakonda thupi. Asayansi amati ndikofunikira zapita 8 zaka topezeka kwathunthu anachotsa cheza.

Kuganizira List Red nyama zone kupatulana

Pamodzi ndi anomalies ya Chernobyl ndi Pripyat pali mbali abwino zomera ndi. Chifukwa chakuti pali pafupifupi palibe malo a zochita za anthu, nyama zakutchire anayamba kubwerera ku malo amenewa. Mbawala, mphalapala, nguluwe, lynxes, zimbalangondo bulauni, agwape ndi nyama zina zambiri anayamba kukumana zambiri, monga izo zinali zaka 100 zapitazo. Ambiri ndi Red Book nyama akukhala m'madera izi: zoyera tailed mphungu, wakuda dokowe, otter, katumbu ndi ena.

The zomera wakula, palibe opangidwa china. Osatha munda ndi monga chimanga zomera ndi chakudya cha nyama. Komanso, nyama amayendayenda momasuka m'dziko lonse la malo otetezedwa, monga kugona mu nyumba anasiya ndi minda.

Alendo zofunika kukumbukira kuti kukhala mu zone kupatulana - ndi mtheradi kuyenda zokhudzana zimayambitsa matenda: nyama zakuthengo, ndi milingo cheza ali oopsa.

Thanzi anthu

Pambuyo ngozi pa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu anomalies bwanji ana anabadwa. ana 50,000 akuti anabadwa ndi kuvutika ndi masinthidwe.

Pakali pano, anthu oposa 2.5 mu Ukraine matenda chifukwa tsoka nyukiliya munthu.

Mu 1987 iye atabwerera ku mzinda wa 1,200 anthu, panopa ndi moyo pano pafupifupi 300 anthu, amene ali mbali nthawi munda: kukula masamba ndi kukweza ziweto. anthu awa moyo chatsekedwa ndipo usasiye m'dera la kwawo ndipo musalole nyama.

Akatswiri ena ali ndi maganizo amene amakhala m'madera akumidzi mumzinda pafupi Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu si oopsa. Koma kubwezeretsa zomangamanga m'chigawo chapakati, ku mfundo chuma view, si kufikapo. Pachifukwa ichi, Chernobyl ndi Pripyat kwa zaka zambiri adzatsala osayenera moyo.

Anomalies ya Chernobyl amayamba chifukwa cha tsokalo lowopsya la anthu. Ndi choona chotsimikiziridwa, amene sizimatanthauza kukangana. zamoyo zonse kuti adziwa poizoni zowawa m'mavuto ndi kusintha kwa imfa. Koma kuyambira mlingo cheza amachepetsa ndi kudutsa chaka, ndiye kukopa kwake pa nyama ndi zomera yafupika. Ndipo kotero zonse pang'onopang'ono kubwerera mwakale. Chabe chisoni kuti nthawi zimatengera kwambiri.