Anthu zachilengedwe - mbali ya zachilengedwe ndi sayansi

Man mitundu, munthu kukhala mbali ya anthu, munthu monga mbali ya chikhalidwe m'njira lonse mawu - izi ndi mbali imene ntchito malangizo sayansi monga zachilengedwe anthu.

Ubale - mfundo ndi capacious kwambiri. Iwo akuyendayenda kugwirizana zotheka ndi chiyanjano amene angayambe pakati pa zamoyo ndi malo awo. Ie zonse kuti pena pali moyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo, gawo la yamtunduwu zachilengedwe.

Mawu akuti "anthu zachilengedwe" anali woyamba ambiri adawomba kumbuyo mu 1921, koma kufunika enieni a mbali iyi sayansi anali mu 70s-90s. m'zaka makumi awiri, pamene kukhwima koopsa pakati pa chilengedwe ndi luso zochita za anthu. Nyengo kusintha sayansi ndi luso osati zinali zopambana mphamvu maganizo a munthu, komanso anasonyeza bwinobwino zotsutsana zomvetsa chisoni mwa anthu, ndi pakati pa mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe. Mapeto a 20-kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 21th sankawabisira masoka achilengedwe, zopangidwa ndi kugwirizana ndi zochita za anthu. Ndi thupi, maganizo, makhalidwe boma la anthu zinayamba zolemekezeka mwa akatswiri. Choncho, zachilengedwe ambiri a chikhalidwe ndi onse zigawo zake makamaka akhala phunziro la asayansi kwambiri kufufuza.

Taganizirani wodziimira nthambi ya sayansi zimene amaphunzira zinthu zamoyo ndi zotsatira zawo pa thupi la munthu. Dzina la nthambi izi - zachilengedwe anthu. Monga mbali ya allocated zingapo mtanda m'makalata:

• zachilengedwe m'tauni, mwachitsanzo moyo wa munthu mu mzinda, kuyambira m'tauni yaing'ono ya pafupifupi ndi mathero a pokhala anthu mu mzinda;
• Ubale Technology - yaikulu sayansi ndi luso chitukuko cha munthu, ubwino ndi kuipa kugwirizana ndi zochita za anthu mu dera ili;
• Ubale maganizo - mavuto maganizo ndi yothandiza zogwirizana ndi amakono anthu;
• zikuyenela zachilengedwe, zomwe adaphunzira mavuto a mavuto makhalidwe zikuyenela kuti angabuke anthu. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kwambiri nthawi zapitazo anali mawu akuti "zachilengedwe chikumbumtima," "makhalidwe zachilengedwe" pansi kulingalira mu zachilengedwe koyenela;
• mtundu zachilengedwe maphunziro mbali chikhalidwe-mbiri ya makamaka fuko ndi kutumikira kwa kuteteza mbali yake yapadera;
• medekologiya - amasanthula zikamera matenda atsopano, zimayambitsa yawo ndiponso njira nawo, Thanzi la mudziko lonse;
• m'madera ena ambiri.

Mwachibadwa, zonse zilipo ndipo akupangidwa osati mwa iwo okha, ndi wogwirizana kwambiri ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, zachilengedwe za chilengedwe monga mbali yofunika ya zachilengedwe za chilengedwe ambiri, ndi ofanana kwa zachilengedwe anthu. Ndipotu otsiriza mu buku lonse la chinthu kuphunzira watenga ubale wa zachilengedwe ndi anthu padziko lonse. Choncho panali zachilengedwe anthropological. Phunziro la moyo wauzimu wa anthu ndi zachilengedwe chikhalidwe maziko a m'madera monga chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe za mzimu.

anthu zachilengedwe, zomwe adaphunzira dziko anthu pamisinkhu onse a chitukuko, kuika pa nkhani zotsatirazi:

1. chiwerengero cha madera payekha anthu ndi umunthu wonse;
2. msinkhu ndi kugonana chiŵerengero cha anthu m'dera makamaka;
3. mlingo wa zaumoyo, Kuwaona kudzera chiŵerengero wamba moyo amayembekezeka anthu, ndi matenda ambiri ndi zinthu zilili imfa;
4. kadyedwe wa anthu mu nyengo makamaka za moyo wawo, kuphika chikhalidwe, chiwerengero cha zopatsa mphamvu yochuluka anthu pakati ndi kwa ena nthawi;
5. Ntchito ntchito ya anthu, ntchito zikuluzikulu gawo, zida zake ndi njira. magwero a mphamvu ntchito ndi anthu a m'banja ndi dera chuma chimene;
6. Zimapezekanso ndi madera anthu, zifukwa mokhala ndi anthu a m'madera osiyanasiyana ndipo achire kwa iwo;
7. chikhalidwe ndi thanzi la anthu nthawi zosiyana za moyo wawo.