Aristotle, Philosophy ndi mwachidule bwino. chikhazikitso

Aristotle - wophunzira bwino za Plato. Koma iye anakwanitsa kufika pansi pa phiko la mphunzitsi, ndi kulenga dongosolo lake aumunthu. nzeru Aristotle mwachidule ndi bwino akufotokoza mfundo zofunika za kukhala. chiphunzitso chake akhoza kugawidwa ndi mitu ochepa lalikulu.

mfundo

Ntchito yake molondola amanyadira nzeru wakale. Aristotle anayambitsa mfundo gulu. Onse Iye anafotokoza magawo 10 - malingaliro chofunikira kwa kumvetsa. A malo apadera zino akutenga lingaliro alili la - kodi chinthu chenicheni.

Osati potengera mawu, inu mukhoza kulenga mawu. Aliyense wa iwo anawapeza ngozi modality ake, chomuvutitsa, kuthekera kapena sizilephereka. mawu oona ndi zotheka ngati complies ndi malamulo onse ya kulingalira.

Mawu Zikatero, kuyambitsa syllogisms - mfundo zokhutiritsa ku mawu m'mbuyomu. Choncho kuyambira kale odziwika bwino, wobadwa zinthu zatsopano timapemphera mfundo zomveka.

metaphysics

Metaphysics - Philosophy, Aristotle, imene lingaliro la nkhani ndi chofunikira ake inextricably zogwirizana. Chinthu chilichonse chimene ali ndi zifukwa 4.

1. Vuto yokha.
2. Lingaliro la nkhaniyi.
3. N'zokayikitsa zobisika nkhaniyi.
4. The chifukwa cha mchitidwe wa chilengedwe.

Nkhani yokha akufuna kuti lathuli mu akamanena za nkhaniyi, chilakolako chimenechi Aristotle otchedwa entelechy. Kusintha mwayi mu chowonadi ndi kanthu. Mu zochita akukhala nzika zambiri zotsogola. gulu limeneli amayesetsa ungwiro, ungwiro ndi Mulungu.

Mulungu mwiniwake wa lingaliro la ungwiro silingamasuliridwe mu chinachake bwino, kotero udindo wake yekha amalingalira. Chilengedwe chitukuko amamuchititsa kuti tidze chifupi ndi Mulungu, monga palibe abwino wina. iye blissfully chabe, koma pa nthawi yomweyo sangaonekerenso popanda dziko chuma, komanso mfundo ina iliyonse.

sayansi

nzeru Aristotle Awatu ndi momveka bwino dziko. Maziko a dziko lonse ndi 4 chikhalidwe zinthu. iwo zochokera osiyanitsa: youma - yonyowa, ofunda - ozizira. zinthu ofunda - moto ndi mpweya. Ofunda amayesetsa m'mwamba, ndi madzi ndi dziko lapansi - pansi. Chifukwa cha gulu limeneli mu madera osiyana, iwo ali osokonezeka kupanga onse a zinthu.

Aristotle longoganizira chilengedwe heliocentric. Padziko lapansi m'njira atembenuza mapulaneti onse ndi dzuwa ndi mwezi. Komanso anakonza nyenyezi. Iwo zamoyo, ataima pa dongosolo la kuposa munthu. Zonsezi wazunguliridwa ndi dera wodzazidwa ndi mchitidwe Mulungu - efa. Izi zoimira dziko lapansi wakhala chinthu chachikulu kutsogolo poyerekeza ndi maganizo achikulire.

Nature ndi Soul

zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi ali moyo, koma zilibe kanthu, izo amafuna kugula izo. nzeru Aristotle mwachidule limasonyeza za moyo zosiyanasiyana padziko lathuli. Iye ananena kuti mitundu itatu ya miyoyo. Chomera - mlingo wotsikitsitsa, cholinga chake ndi mphamvu chabe. Animal - moyo wozindikira, nyama amatha kumva ndi kulabadira kwa dziko lakunja. Human - mawonekedwe apamwamba a moyo, nkotheka pansi. moyo sangaonekerenso popanda thupi zakuthupi.

Kutengera pa lingaliro la chitukuko cha dziko lonse la zachilengedwe, nayenso, amamuchititsa kusuntha mlingo lotsatira. Zopanda moyo chikhalidwe amamuchititsa kupita zomera, ambabzala mu nyama, anthu, munthu nyama mulungu. Zimenezi zimaonekera chakuti moyo akupeza kukuwalira zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Ndi mtundu wa zamoyo wa moyo kufunafuna ulemu. Choncho, moyo wafika chimbuzi, merges ndi Mulungu.

chikhalidwe

Kudziwa zoyenera, osati ukoma. Aristotle, Philosophy limasonyeza mwachidule mmene kuchita. N'zoona zabwino zitha zinalengedwa mwa Zochita zambiri za kubwerezabwereza cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti akuchita mtima anamukwiyira anachita mosazindikira.

Takulandirani - ulamuliro uwu wa mtima wa zikhumbo m'munsi. Chofunika - musati monyanyira. Zosangalatsa sayenera kutchedwa kuipa, ndi kuzindikira makhalidwe ake.

Mtengo waukulu - izo chilungamo. Munthu aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa kuchita chirichonse kwa ubwino wa boma. Maziko a boma ndi banja. mutu wake N'zoonekeratu munthu, koma mkazi si akumanidwa ufulu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ana ali ndi ufulu ochepa ndi kuti tipewe mu zonse chifuniro cha mutu wa banja.

Ngakhale Aristotle analankhula kwambiri za ubwino wa ufulu, ukapolo, iye ankaona yovomerezeka. Anthu Wild kuziika pafupifupi pa ndime ndi nyama, amalephera kukhala makhalidwe abwino. Ndi makhalidwe awa akhoza kukhala nzika Greek, iwo sangathe kugwira thupi.

Za izo, zomwe ndi nzeru za Aristotle analemba mabuku ambiri. Koma mfundo zikuluzikulu akhoza mwachidule kwambiri mwachidule. view wake wa dziko ndi chilengedwe, zogwirizana ndi nthawi yake, ndipo ngakhale m'njira zina anali okalamba.