Asanapange Mgonero kumayambiriro miyambo ya Tchalitchi

Akatswiri woyamba Chikhristu zindikirani kusiyana lalikulu izo zimatanthauza sacramenti mu nthawi ranneapostolskie ndi mmene tanthauzo. Tili ndi tanthauzo losiyana ndi pemphero pamaso pa mgonero. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino mbiri yakale mpingo Afanasyev ndi Alexander Schmemann, akuyendayenda Machitidwe ndi makalata a Paulo, analemba kuti Ukaristia ndi nthawi ya Atumwi - yoyamikira (chifukwa mawu akuti "Ukalisitiya" amatanthauza chiyamiko) kapena wokumbukira pamene nkate "kunyumba ndi nyumba "okhulupirira, komwe pamodzi anakumbukira Mgonero wa Ambuye. Senior kapena zambiri Mwamunayu Mkhristu wodala mkate, ndipo aliyense anadya mkate - ". Mgonero ndi Ambuye" Umu ndi mmene kumvetsa mau a Khristu kuti zizichitidwa "chikumbukiro".

Kumene, Machitidwe a Atumwi mouma kunena za nkhaniyi, koma Tingaone kuti wokhulupirika azungulila atumwi, anali kukumana nawo, kunyema mkate "ndi wokondwa ndi waumataya mitima" mapemphero. Ndiko kuti, tikulankhula za chakuti pa chakudya amenewa anati mapemphero apadera mgonero. mapemphero amenewa, kutanthauza chikumbutso cha Mgonero Womaliza, anakhala kenako Mbali yaikulu ya kunsonga kwa wapadera Ukalisitiya mapemphero - anaphora (mu Greek - heave). Ndithudi, utumiki choyamba ndi anaphora, ndipo anali ngati wamba chakudya kunyema mkate, amene amakhala kudzipereka kwa wina "Tsiku Ambuye", ndiko kuti, tsiku pamene Tinakumbukira kuuka kwa Kristu, ndipo anayamba kumutchula Sunday. Kusunga mawu a mapemphero komanso kuti chakudya wodala ndi kuperekedwa kwa Ambuye, ndi kum'thokoza chifukwa cha chakudya ichi.

Mu Machitidwe anatchula vuto limene mtumwi Paulo, pokhala pa Trowa, anachita chozizwitsa nachiritsa mwanayo anali atagwa kuchokera pa zenera. Koma mtumwi anabwera ku mzinda uwu pamene nthawi Lamlungu pamene wokhulupirika onse anasonkhana Ukaristia, ndiye m'kunyema kwa mkate. Ndipo mtumwi nachiritsa mwanayo, nawonso, ndiyeno akuswa mkate ndi kuyankhula kwa Paulo mpaka atayamba kupeza kuwala. Choncho, nkhani iyi, inu mukhoza kuwona zinthu zonse zazikulu za chipembedzo Ukalisitiya wa Mpingo woyambirira - ndi cakudya wamba, ndipo kunyema mkate ndi dalitso. Komabe, lemba la silitchula pemphero pamaso mgonero, koma sizikhala choncho.

Akhristu oyambirira otere prichastitelnoy chakudya "Agape" (kutanthauza chikondi phwando wamba) analola anthu achipembedzo kwambiri amene akukonzekera chochitika ichi kupyolera zilango zovuta ndi yaitali, mwa kulankhula kwina, "kusala kudya". mfundo ndi yakuti mu Mpingo woyambirira, ubatizo sanali ndi madzi okha, koma mwa Mzimu Woyera, ndipo chotero, iwo anali pamodzi ndi kuyika kwa manja, ndi Mkristu aliyense amakhala mtundu wa wansembe anali kutsogolera moyo wodzipereka kwa Mulungu. Choncho, Ukaristia chidachitika wamkulu Akhristu, ndi mpingo womwe unali kumvedwa kukhala msonkhano wa Ukalisitiya (n'zosadabwitsa mawu akuti "mapemphero" amatanthauza "chifukwa chofala" ndi pemphero pamaso pa mgonero anali pamtima Mzimu Woyera ndi kuyamika Mulungu kufunsa kuti asachoke msonkhano uwu ndi chisomo Chake.

Kukonzekera mgonero kuyeretsa kwa kulapa, kupemphera ndi kusala kudya anapitiriza mu mpingo wamakono chikhalidwe - onse Orthodox ndi Akatolika. Asanapange Mgonero mu mwambo Orthodox Amakhala kunyumba ndi mpingo pawokha. The achipembedzo Orthodox kwathu Mgonero ayenera kuwerenga otchedwa The Service ndi malamulo (penitential, Amayi a Mulungu ndi M'ngelo womusamalira) ndi nyimbo. Ndi pamaso maweruzo chiyenera kupezeka pa utumiki madzulo. M'mapemphero Catholic prichastitelnyh kutsindika ndi chikhulupiriro mu Preosuschestvlenie, kuti ndi kupezeka kwa Mulungu ndi Munthu kokulumunya wodzipereka.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maonekedwe ndi mzimu wa Mkhristu prichastitelnoy chakudya mpingo woyambirira kwa nthawi yaitali anali chimodzimodzi kayendedwe Mkhristu amene anakana ritualism achipembedzo ndiponso anakana Mgonero Preosuschestvlenie prelozhenie ndipo adanyema mkate chikumbukiro la Mgonero wa Ambuye ndi chiyamiko. Mwachitsanzo, Cathars akale, katswiri wa Republic Ndipo Dondo okha kuwerenga Pemphero la Ambuye ngati pemphero pamaso pa mgonero, ndiye asanadye, pamene atsogoleri awo (Akhristu analumbira moyo wachiyero) anadalitsa mkate kwa okhulupirira, "misonkhano." Komanso, iwo anati mawu ofanana ndi chitamando, ndiyo chiyamiko komaliza, lopatsidwa mwa Mtumwi Paulo mu kalata yake yopita kwa Akorinto.