Red-opindika m'makona sliders: zithunzi kukula. Kukula pazipita wofiira akamba

Red-opindika m'makona sliders - ichi ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi otchuka mtundu wa nyama za m'madzi amene anali mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kunyumba. Koma, pamaso inu nokha kupeza bwenzi pang'ono, onse a zinthu angapezeke, zizolowezi, zinthu zokwawa okhutira. Komanso, m'pofunika kupeza ndendende zimene kukula ukufika sliders red-opindika m'makona mu zaka zingapo moyo mu ukapolo. Ena ogulitsa malonda, anakumana ndi wogula zilizonse angayese kumukopa kuti ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono nyama ndi yaing'ono moyo. Zokhumudwitsa amabwera mu chaka atazindikira kuti makulidwe a akamba krasnouhih mwamphamvu ukuwonjezeka. Kupewa kukhala kapolo wa anthu oipa ndi mosamala asayandikire kwa akugula Pet, timapereka kukhala bwino ndi cholengedwa lodabwitsali.

dzanja olembedwa kukongola

The pomasulira dzina Trachemys scripta Latin zikumveka ngati "analembedwa," kapena "The utoto". The zapadera za chitsanzo chipolopolo, pakubwezeretsa pa mutu ndi miyendo, amakopa maso sliders red-opindika m'makona. Kukula kwa iye pakuwonana koyamba zikuoneka pang'ono ndipo zimapangitsa mukufuna nthawi yomweyo ndi kuthetsa nyama kunyumba.

Ndithudi, kamba chovala zikuwoneka yowala ndi zokongola: wofiira oblong mawanga pa makutu ndi chitsanzo zosamvetsetseka mphete pa mthunzi. Ena subspecies zimapezeka yamawangamawanga wa chikasu kapena lalanje. juveniles chovala losiyana zimalimbikitsa mithunzi ya wobiriwira, wachikasu, wabulauni. Ndi zaka, chekeni akamba kusintha, kutaya zosiyanasiyana oyambirira ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Mu ukalamba, fano yowala akhoza kutaya mawonekedwe awo ndi kuphatikiza mu umodzi mdima-bulauni kapena lakuda.

thunthu

Carapace mafupa ndi kuteteza ndi chokwawa ku kulasa ndi matenda a adani. Pansi zida zachilengedwe anapitiriza milingo yachibadwa kutentha, zomwe angamasuke red-opindika m'makona sliders. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chipolopolo chimadalira pa moyo ndi teardrop mawonekedwe osiyana, amene facilitates kayendedwe mofulumira madzi ndi pa dziko.

Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo polankhula zoteteza zida fulu kubisala mutu wake ndi miyendo ngati ngozi. miyendo kunja ataphimbidwa ndi mamba wandiweyani ndi mbale Bony anaika pa mutu.

Habitat ndi yogawa

sliders Red-opindika m'makona alitcha inachokera la kum'mawa kwa North America. Bwino mwa malo ake - nyanja osaya ndi mayiwe ndi otsika matope magombe, madambo ndi floodplains. Wodzichepetsa ndi omnivorous zolengedwa madzi analola kukhazikika m'madera nyengo harsher cha Africa North, Central ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya, Asia ndi Australia.

A kochepa hibernation - chodabwitsa lililonse chilengedwe, zomwe umamumvera red-opindika m'makona sliders (kukula kwa pafupifupi izi amphibian). Monga nyama imeneyi mwankhanzaku, ndiye iwo okha akugona pa kutentha okwanira pa moyo wawo: m'munsimu 10 kapena pamwamba 40 ° ^C.

Kunyumba, ndi kutentha omasuka sipafunika zina, choncho amayambitsa zokwawa kuti kusinthidwa bwino kuchita popanda izo. Chokana tulo sanali bwanji luso lawo kubereka mu ukapolo.

Red-opindika m'makona sliders. Makulidwe kunyumba

Pobadwa, ana onse amaoneka mofanana: ting'onoting'ono apezeka wa wobiriwira ndi chipolopolo chonyezimira ndi malo owala pamutu. Makulidwe krasnouhih akamba pobadwa - pafupifupi atatu masentimita.

Mwamuna ndi mkazi woodcocks kukula ndi kukhala pa mlingo chomwecho, pachiyambi ndi zovuta kuzindikira. kukula kwambiri kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo - lililonse chodabwitsa chifukwa m'madzi wokhala otchedwa sliders red-opindika m'makona. Makulidwe mu ukapolo nthawi imeneyi kufika 7-10 cm. Pa chofunika kukula cheke ndi amphumphu ndi kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Apo ayi, cholakwika adzakhala kwanthawi kumbuyo mu Kukula kwa achibale awo okhala m'tchire.

Komanso kukula zokwawa kubweza koma sasiya. Iwo mosalekeza kukula pa zaka khumi kapena khumi ndi ziwiri za moyo wake. Kukula pazipita wofiira kamba angafikire masentimita 50, koma "zimphona." - sizionekaoneka, amakhala yekha kuthengo. Normal wamkulu kukula kwa red-kamba pafupifupi 25-32 masentimita m'litali, malingana subtype. Komanso, mwamuna nthawizonse amayang'ana kakang'ono kuposa mkazi. Kale kuchokera m'chaka chachitatu kukula iwo ndi kuyamba zosiyanasiyana. amuna achikulire amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa zibwenzi zawo pa 4-5 cm. thupi mu mbewa wamkazi kuposa kulemera wamwamuna pa 2-3. Nsagwada iwonso ali kwambiri anakamba, choncho samochki kudya coarse nyama Adyetsa.

Kukhazikitsa malo kamba ndi

Kwa lendi latsopano anali momasuka ndi omasuka ndi inu, muyenera kusamalira woyamba wa zonse za nyumba yabwino. Aquaterrarium - ndi malawi abwino kwambiri zokwawa madzi oyera. M'njira imeneyi adzakhala omasuka ndi momasuka kumva sliders red-opindika m'makona. Miyeso ya thanki ayenera kokwanira kuti akomere malita 150-200 madzi. M'pofunika kusintha kamodzi pa mwezi, kupereka kuyambirira kuyima kwa masiku asanu. Kusunga ukhondo wa m'galimoto, ndi zofunika kugula madzi fyuluta.

Makamaka kuli akamba madzi oyera amafuna kuti kukhalapo kwa angapo malo aang'ono dziko. zilumba yokumba ndi mokoma mumbali kugombe akhoza momasuka kukopedwa pa sitolo Pet. Desirably, otsetsereka anali yovuta m'goli pamwamba, ndiye chokwawa akhoza momasuka anasankha pamtunda.

Kamba amakonda kutentha, choncho ndi zofunika kukonza ndi dzuwa yokumba kuti adzakhala zabwino kubisa kunsonga kwa chilumbachi ndi mpweya otentha padziko mpaka 30-31 ° ^C icho kukhala ndi madzi kutentha (24 ndi 26 ^{° C)} anapereka chosinthika incandescent nyali .

Ndi zofunika kuti mphamvu kugwirizira chokwawa anali ndi elongated amakona anayi mawonekedwe. Kukula kwa thanki kwa red-kamba ndi carapace kutalika kwa masentimita 25 Mwina zotsatirazi magawo chitsanzo chabwino:

• buku - 150 L;
• kutalika - 1000 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi - 500 mamilimita;
• kutalika - 900 mamilimita;
• Madzi akuya - 500 mamilimita;
• islet kutalika - 250 mamilimita;
• islet m'lifupi - 120 mm.

Ngakhale kuti akuchedwa chinyengo, zokwawa kwenikweni agile kwambiri. Choncho, adzaikidwe pa chipangizo chotchedwa sushi kuti mtunda ku nsonga kwa m'mphepete mwa khoma galasi wakhala osachepera 30-35 cm. Akufuna magawo mphamvu mulingo woyenera kuti akomere bwinobwino momwemo munthu wamkulu Krasnouhov kamba. Makulidwe kunyumba Sizotheka kukhalabe chifukwa cha kusowa malo mu nyumba ya. Pakuti omasuka kukhala wa akulu awiri aquaterrarium amafuna mphamvu osachepera malita 180-200.

kuswana Features

Red-opindika m'makona sliders likule, kotero chonde mwachibadwa akuwonetseredwa mu iwo okha patapita zaka 6-8. Mu ukapolo, unamwali kale kwambiri: amuna - mu zaka zinayi, pamene akazi - mu zaka 5-6. nyengo mating chimakhala cha February kwa May, pamene madamu bwino kutenthetsa. Kunyumba, ndi yunifolomu kulamulira kutentha pafupipafupi si anakhalabe, ndipo ukwatiwo udzachitika pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

Mating akamba sali ngati nyama zina. Male, adawona mkazi, amasambira pafupi kuipanikiza ake, zikhadabo zake lakuthwa kukanda chibwano ake. Pamene pairing bwenzi aikidwa pamwamba pa mnzake. plastron ake (ventral chishango) ali convexity pang'ono. Concavity mu carapace (kumbuyo gululi) mu yaikazi - alinso mbali enieni mthunzi, zosiyana red-opindika m'makona sliders. Kukula kwa kuzama ake ndi convexity wa mwamuna machesi abwino. Choncho chikhalidwe watenga kusamalira kuti nthawi ya mating anabwera pafupi zotheka kukhudzana pakati pa zinyama.

Krasnouhie akamba kuikira mazira kawiri pa nyengo, kuchokera April kuti June. Kuika zikukhazikitsa wamkazi pa dziko, kukumba kwambiri dzenje kunsana miyendo. zitsulo lokwanira ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Iwo kamba kutchera pafupi dazeni mazira, kukula kwa zomwe si upambana masentimita anayi. Kuponya pansi kagawo, mkazi akachokapo, konse kuno. Ana amabadwa pambuyo miyezi inayi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amene amadziwa kugonana krasnouhih akamba zimadalira mlingo wa kutentha mu nthawi makulitsidwe. Ngati kutentha si upambana 27 ^{° C,} ndiye mazira zimaswa amuna okha. Ngati kumene kagawo ndi mkangano 30 ^{° C} ndi pamwamba, kuwala limapezeka wamkazi.

zakudya

Mu chikhalidwe, red-opindika m'makona sliders imayambira osati zomera komanso zakudya za nyama. Choncho, panyumba ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa iwo kulinganiza chakudya chamagulu, zoyenerera zachilengedwe zikuchokera. Pakuti kukula yogwira akamba ayenera kwambiri zomanga thupi, kamodzi patsiku, iwo ndithudi kudyetsa zakudya za nyama. Dona wamng'ono kupereka youma nsomba chakudya,, nyongolotsi, bloodworms, woodlice, nkhanu m'madzi (zouma kapena moyo).

Wamkulu Krasnouhov kamba, miyeso (zithunzi - pansipa) zomwe upambana 10-12 masentimita ndipo akhoza zoyendetsedwa ndi chiwindi, yaiwisi kapena yophika ng'ombe, nkhuku. Ndi zothandiza kuchitira yaiwisi Taphunzira nsomba, squids, nkhanu. Mukhoza anathamangira mu Aquarium ndi tinsomba towerengeka kwa kamba yekha kusaka iwo. Menyu wa madzi chofunika zimene tikubweretsazi zosiyanasiyana tizilombo (kafadala ndi mphutsi). Pakuti mayiko, ndi osakaniza angathe kukonzekera kwa wakudya angapo zochokera gelatin ndi Kuwonjezera wa dzira yaiwisi. The zikuchokera komaliza akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu firiji.

Pamene kukula cheke mu zokwawa zakudya ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya zamasamba. Mu Aquarium ayipanga zomera za m'madzi kuti akhoza kudya kamba: algae, duckweed, huwakinto madzi, edogonium, Ludwig ndi ena. Akamba mokondwera kudya amadyera watsopano: mallow, Basil, dandelions, clover, nandolo. Masamba angaperekedwe zidutswa karoti, nkhaka, kabichi, letesi. Bone chakudya - kofunika kwambiri gwero la calcium, chimene chofunika kukula chigoba ndi kulimbitsa mthunzi. Kamodzi pa sabata, ayenera anawonjezera kuti chakudya cha akamba. Nthawi zina zothandiza kuwonjezera angapo madontho mafuta njira ya vitamini D. chakudya

Ngati simungathe kulenga kamba malawi abwino ndi bungwe zakudya, ayenera kuganizira mmene kulowa zakudya mchere fetereza ndi vitamini zowonjezera.

Kudyetsa ikuchitika masana, chifukwa madzi mu nthawi ya tsiku zambiri umakonda. Onse chakudya cha akamba anatsanulira monga madzi. Chakudya ayenera kuperekedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono, nyama ndi nthawi kudya izo. Owonjezera mankhwala adzakhala zakhazikika pansi ndi peregnivaya, amaipitsa madzi mu Aquarium ndi. nyama Young imayambira tsiku, ndi akulu kupereka chakudya chokwanira 2-3 sabata.

Features wa yokonza ndi chisamaliro

Khalani nyumba akamba ochepa okha angakhale padera kapena pamodzi. Gulu kuthetsa nkofunika kuti nyama ndi malo okwanira kwaulere kuyenda. Akamba nthawi zambiri zauve m'nthaka, wothiridwa pansi pa Aquarium pa, zatsalira chakudya n'kudziphatika kwa muzzles awo. akamba ukhondo ayenera kuwunika zonse kusamba madzi ofunda ndi soda. Ndere kuti kukula pa mthunzi nthawi, ayenera mokoma mabotiwo ndi siponji yofewa.

Kusamalira cholakwika, muyenera kusamala, chifukwa angathe kupweteka kuluma. Anthu amene yofanana okhala m'dera lomwelo, kawirikawiri mwamtendere azikhala ndi mzake. Pamene Aquarium lili ndi kukongoletsa red-opindika m'makona sliders, miyeso ake si kanthu. Koma pamene gulu la ena zokwawa, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti lalikulu akhoza kuluma ndiponso zingapundule munthu amene ali ochepera iwo.

Kukonzekera kupeza chibwenzi china

Musanayambe kugula lendi latsopano, muyenera kuganiza kawiri ngati akamavutika kunyumba red-opindika m'makona sliders lapansi. Kodi kukula nyama chimalimba ngati kudya kwambiri chakudya, utali moyo? Awa ndi mafunso ena ambiri muyenera kudziwa yankho lenileni. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kamba amafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi zambiri chipiriro. Mu manja chizolowezi nyama amangokhala kufa. Red-opindika m'makona sliders monga chikondi ndi Kuyankha osiyana ndi mtendere. Musati kugula chokwawa kwa anthu achilendo: ubwenzi eni zakale zingachititse maganizo ndi nyama matenda. Chisankho ndi malangizo abwino funsani masitolo zapaderazi. Pali mukhoza kupeza malangizo woyenera pa ntchito yokonza ndi chisamaliro cha akamba za.

Ngati mwaganiza kugula nyama, zomwe miyezi ingapo akale, kumbukirani kuti pa m'badwo uno iwo timakhala kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana. Pa tsiku loyamba la maonekedwe a akamba achinyamata muyenera kukonza woyenera zakudya ndi vitamini zowonjezera iye.

Kodi kusankha

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri kugula red-opindika m'makona sliders - kasupe. Chinyama simudzavutika kusamukira ku malo atsopano ndiponso kusintha kwa zinthu aliko. Popeza anagula kamba mu kugwa, inu pachiswe thanzi lake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi kusintha kungakhale kwambiri zolimba mu nyengo yozizira. Zima zokwawa kudya pang'ono kwambiri, thupi osalimba akhoza poyera matenda osiyanasiyana.

Posankha kamba, kulabadira maonekedwe ake. Onani khungu nyama chifukwa nkhupakupa - nthawi zambiri zobisika m'makwinya zambiri za khosi, mchira, kuzungulira maso. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza leech. A wathanzi kamba khungu ayenera kukhala yosalala, popanda ming'alu ndi mawanga mdima.

Samalani kukhulupirika ndi kuuma kwa mthunzi. Sitiyenera mapindikidwe, zimakhalapo ndi malo ofewa. A wathanzi cholakwika maso si edema ndi secretions. Ngati maso anali olowa, ndi kuzungulira iwo anapanga mabwalo mdima, ndi zimasonyeza wamphamvu madzi m'thupi chokwawa. Mkamwa komanso malo ozungulira kuti akhale woyera ndi palibe kumaliseche ndi zironda.

Kuwonjezera kukhulupirika thupi chidwi pa khalidwe kamba. Munthu wathanzi ndi wofatsa ndi anayeza kugwirizana yachibadwa kayendedwe. Ngati inu kutenga kamba mu dzanja, izo kuchikana mwakhama, kusuntha miyendo ndi kutembenuza mutu wake. Pa nthawi chisangalalo nyama defecates, kotero kuti si kuti zauve, ndi bwino kusunga mutu wake yekha.

Pamene nyumba kale kamba, ndi novice ayenera kugwira pafupifupi miyezi iwiri mu khola osiyana. nthawi yonse iyi, inu nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyendera chokwawa, poonetsetsa khalidwe ake ndi boma. Kuphunzitsa lendi zatsopano achibale pokhapokha bwinobwino kwaokha lapansi.