Autocrat - ndi Asilavo mutu wa mutu wa boma

Mau oti "... Autocrat onse Russia, Moscow, Kiev ..." ndi bwino kuti ambiri ndipo kwambiri kugwirizana ndi mbiri phunziro. Inde, ndi mawu amenewa, anayamba mutu wa mafumu Russian.

Tanthauzo ndi chiyambi cha mawu

Autocrat - latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "autocrat" (αύτοκράτωρ) ndipo kwenikweni ake wapatsidwa mphamvu zopanda malire a wolamulira wa dziko. Chotero mutu wa boma ndi imodzi ndi malamulo, mabwana nthambi zotuluka boma ndipo si zochita ndi zosankha za yamalamulo kapena atumiki.

Mawu "autocrat" wakhala mutu wachifumu nthawi ya Ivan III Mdima, ndicho mu 1493, pamene zingwe analekanitsidwa zapitazi, subordinating Moscow Russia mphamvu Chitata. Pang'onopang'ono ufumu adakula anawonjezera kuti mutu dzina m'mayiko ophatikizidwa - White, Novgorod, Kiev ndi ena.

Ndi chiyambi cha XX m'ma Russia unachitikira mutu wa mfumu ya theka pepala ano, ndi zofunika mphindi 3 Mawu ake. Ngakhale kuti pambuyo pa zochitika za 1905 mu dziko ali ndi nyumba yamalamulo otsiriza Tsar Nicholas II Romanov anapitiriza adzatchedwa "The Mfumu Autocrat onse Russia ...".

kusanthula mawu mapangidwe

Ku maganizo a chinenero sayansi autocrat - ndi chachimuna nauni, zamoyo, wamba chachikazi. Zikuyenera 2 mizu, ngati mawu monga chimodzi-grader, zilankhulo, ndi zina Russian akale.

Pamene parsing mawu a mtundu zotsatirazi:

Choncho, kusanthula ziwalo constituent kudziwa kuti mawu akuti "autocrat" - ndi mutu ndi mtengo wa "kudziletsa wolamulira wa dziko."

Mau ofanana

Masiku ano, mawu ali kutuluka tsiku, ndipo lingapezeke mu mabuku. Komabe, mphamvu wachifumu dziko lili ndi kufalitsidwa ku Europe ndi ku mayiko zochepa yotukuka ndi East, ndipo Africa. Olamulira amatchedwa mosiyana - mfumu, mfumu ina kapena mfumu. Mabuku komanso (makamaka atolankhani) ntchito mawu ena amene Ndipotu, ndi n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "autocrat". mfumu ichi, kazembe, mutu wa boma, korona mutu, edinoderzhets, porfironosets mfumu, wolamulira wamkulu, wolamulira.

mawu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza malo munthu mu utsogoleri wolowezana. Koma amagwiritsa ntchito mayina monga "despot" ndi "wolamulira wankhanza." Choncho anafotokoza maganizo ofooketsa osati kwa munthu winawake, koma ndi maganizo omwewo a mphamvu cholowa.