Balagan: ndichiyani? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "maseŵeralo" ndipo tanthauzo lake

Kumva mawu "farce", munthu masiku ano angaganizire chinachake yosakongola kwambiri ndi zosafunikira, otsutsana luso kukoma. Ndipo ochepa tikudziwa kuti mawu tanthauzo - yosangalala ndi mokondwera! Nanga tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu akuti "maseŵeralo" ndipo tanthauzo lake?

etymology

Mu Russian, mawu anabwera ku Turkey. Zilankhulo a nthambi Turkic, ndi farce - hema akugona, khonde. Komanso pali buku zina - yomasulira ku chinenero cha Chitata, mawu akuti "maseŵeralo" amatanthauza "kapangidwe m'dzikoli".

"Komedialnye horomina": mbiriyakale ya m'misasa Russia

Woyamba zisudzo anthu anaonekera mu Russia chifukwa lamulo la Peter Wamkulu. Mu 1700, mfumu inalamula yomanga "komedialnuyu horomina". Red Square wasankhidwa erection ake. Ntchito yoyamba zinachitika patapita zaka ziwiri - 25 December 1702. Pamenepo Russian anthu kwa nthawi yoyamba atha kukhala ndi masewera oseketsa German. Ndipo panali nyumba yoyamba. Kodi mapulogalamu wokoma Russia tinapeza ina. Mwambo amasonyeza zisudzo bwino pa msika wotukuka litakhazi- mizu pambuyo bwanji choyamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu masiku, fairs zisudzo tikuonera masitolo lamanja, okongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zokongola ndi mbendera. Pambuyo pa misasa anayamba kumanga nyumba wapadera. Kunja, iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera zokongola, zithunzi ndi zojambula chosonyeza zithunzi za ku play, mbendera ndi zizindikiro. Maziko a m'misasa anali matabwa, denga opangidwa ndi chinsalu kapena burlap, ndi makoma - nsalu wandiweyani. Beyond makoma zochitika zobisika-nsanja, omwe ndi zosavuta kusonkhana kapena disassemble. Mwa njira, pamaso siteji anali malo ochepa oimba. Mu holo panali m'magulu atatu: choyamba, lachiwiri ndi "Corral". Popanda otsiriza, zinali zovuta kuti mulingalire farce weniweni. ndi "cholembera" n'chiyani? Ndi malo omvera anakakamizika kuima. Nthawi zina pa malo awa ndi anthu mazana angapo othinana! Mahema fairground, misasa mabenchi kutsogolo anaikidwa otsika kwambiri, pamene kumbuyo zinali zokwera kuti atakhala nthawi zina sakanakhoza kufika mapazi ake pansi.

zisudzo Security ndi oonera

Ng'anjo ili misasa matabwa, anatenga izo ngozi - mazana a anthu akanafa pa moto. Ndipo chifukwa apolisi analetsa ntchito zawo. Ndiyekhayo kutentha anali mphezi-nyale. Iwo anayikidwa pamaso pa siteji, pa mitengo ndi m'mabokosi chitsulo. Inde, kutentha kwa nyale sikunali kokwanira konzekera chipinda chachikulu, koma chifukwa mu ozizira misasa nyengo nakonza mzere zina za matabwa wokutidwa ndi utuchi.

Atumiki, ogres ndi Sibyl: amene anabisala ang'ono zidole msewu?

Mtundu zosavuta mahema nkhani - "bast" farce. ndi bast pang'ono "zisudzo zoonera" n'chiyani? Izi kapangidwe opepuka a mzati ndi akhakula nsugwi minofu. M'misasa izi mukhoza kuyang'ana pa zimphona ndipo atumiki, akazi cheya. Ine anali mwamphamvu otchuka "wakudya African" amene kuzidya mbalame yamoyo pamaso pa anthu. Kumene, iwo anali kuganizira mwachizolowezi - m'malo mbalame yamoyo ntchito chowopsyezera khwangwala wodzazidwa ndi cranberries. Komanso, anthu m'misasa ndipo anatenga wambwebwe wam'bwebwe, zidole ndi zidole. Panalinso misasa-osungira nyama.

Balagan zaluso

Balagan, tanthauzo la zomwe mukudziwa kale, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ntchito za olemba a Silver Age. Bruce ndi Akhmatova ndi Nabokov wagawo - iwo onse ntchito fanizo la okhetsedwa mu ndakatulo wake. Ndipo ngakhale Stravinsky analemba kuvina "Petrushka". Anapeza fano masamba a ntchito za Alekseya Tolstogo.

Ed mtundu wanyimbo farce: ndichiyani?

Mu masiku zisudzo farce chifaniziro akadali otchuka. Azithunzithunzi khalidwe, amajambulapo maluwa okongola satirical, zotsatira phokoso ndi zithunzi - izi ndi zofunika kwambiri polemba chinenero ichi. Pamafunika redundancy ndi zikondwerero. Kuvomerezedwa chofunika - pamaso pa amapinimbiritsa, kuvina skits.

makhalidwe ena

malawi Traditional Yakuts - ndi farce. Ndi chiyani icho? Tanthauzo la mawu Yakutia isiyana ndi zomwe takambirana kale. Yakuts ndi yozizira kunyumba! Pa chimango chipika chili zipika woonda, kupeza otsetsereka makoma. Daubed ndowe chosakanizika ndi dongo. Denga otsika yokutidwa nthaka ndi makungwa a mitengo.

Pali tanthauzo lina la mawu - wophiphiritsa. Ndipo m'lingaliro tsiku ndi tsiku farce - ndi chinthu chimene si bwino kuti kukoma mkulu, zosafunikira.