Direct ndi mosadziwika kulankhula English

M'nkhaniyi tiona mfundo zimenezi mwachindunji kulankhula ndi mozungulira mu chingelezi, komanso mmene n'kukhala mawu mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina zonse mitundu ya umafuna.

kulankhula Direct amatchedwa kulankhula, imafalikira m'lembali popanda kusintha kulikonse, basi momwe izo poyamba anaperekedwa. kalatayo zambiri unazunguliridwa mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo, ndipo mawu woyamba kulankhula mwachindunji imayamba ndi likulu kalata. Mu mawu English, ndi zopumira ena kuika mu zizindikiro ogwidwawo.

mawu Copyright kapena mawu amenewa anayambitsanso kulankhula mwachindunji kuti Ndilitsate kapena patsogolo pa izo. Mulimonsemo, mawu wolemba anasiyanitsidwa ndi koma ndi. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi chinenero cha Chirasha mu pambuyo mawu yoyambirira wolemba ya m'matumbo. Mu English, malankhulidwe mwachindunji, lomwe ndi phunziro yaitali amenenso ankasiyana m'matumbo a. Umboni kulankhula English - ndi mawu chimene chimasonyeza mawu ndafunsira, koma zomwe zili ndi mzera zina wamng'ono.

Kodi ndi zosayenera kulankhula mozungulira declarative chiganizo

Kuthana kulankhula mwachindunji mu mozungulira kumatanthauza kusintha. Taganizirani zofunika kwambiri kwa iwo.

- koma lomwe limapezeka pambuyo powapatsa kulankhula mwachindunji mawu ndi zolemba, imene kulankhula mwachindunji ndi anamaliza, zasiyidwa. kulankhula sitipereka umayamba mwa mgwirizano Komabe, ndipo nthawi zasiyidwa. Mwachitsanzo, Iye anati (kuti) Peter adzabwera mawa.

- akuti m'malo kulankhula mwachindunji mkati tanthauzo la malamulo ofanana a chinenero cha Chirasha.

- Ngati mneni amene anayambitsanso kulankhula mozungulira, kugwiritsa ntchito m'tsogolo kapena pakali pano, ndi mzera ayenera kukhala mu nthawi yomweyo imene anali atazolowera poyamba.

- Ngati mneni amene anayambitsanso kulankhula mozungulira, ntchito kale, nthawi zilipo wa mneni ayenera m'malo ndi wina kulankhula mozungulira, ntchito malamulo a tenses. Choncho, tsopano kusintha kwa kale, kale neperfektnoe ku ungwiro, tsogolo tsogolo m'mbuyomu, ndipo m'mbuyomu nthawi yangwiro amakhalabe sichinasinthe.

- Umboni kulankhula mneni ayenera kusintha kuti anayenera, kupatula pamene mneni modal akufotokoza malangizo kapena malamulo.

- kasewenzetsedwe ka mau Ndimayenera ndi akhale sichinasinthe.

- akuti ndi adverbs nthawi ndi malo m'malo mwa mawu ena, mkati tanthauzo la (- kuti, tsopano - ndiye, mawa - tsiku lotsatira, ndi zina zotero). Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawu mozungulira ayenera kukhala tanthauzo Choncho, oloŵa m'malo amenewa asayesedwe mopepuka. Iwo ayenera zikugwirizana zinthu.

Kulankhula mawu mozungulira interrogative chiganizo

Issues kuti anachita kulankhula mozungulira, wotchedwa mafunso zina. Mosiyana ndi kulankhula mwachindunji, pamene nkhani ndi n'zosiyana mawu kuti, mafunso ali wamba declarative chiganizo dongosolo kulankhula zina. Chilemba funso palibe, ndi mneni wothandiza si ntchito.

- mavuto Special kukhala wamng'ono Akumakambirananso, omwe amagwira kuti waukulu ntchito mawu lililonse interrogative.

- General ndipo m'malo mwa mzera munthu wamng'ono Ufumuyo mabungwe ake kapena ngati. Kodi kuika koma.

Kulankhula mawu mozungulira mu chiganizo kuyesetsa

zopempha sitipereka ndi malamulo anayambitsa ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osonyeza kuti pempho: kupempha, kufunsa, kupemphera, ndi ena ambiri. Pambuyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amenewa ayenera kukhala cholinga zinachitikira infinitive lapansi. Kotero, likukhalira kuti kanthu, amene afotokozedwa mu mawu mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito kubadwanso, m'malo mwa infinitive ndipo kuti tinthu lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, Anandiuza kutsegula chitseko.

Zoipa mawonekedwe mu maganizo kuyesetsa m'malo mwa infinitive ndi zoipa tinthu: Anandiuza kuti kutsegula chitseko. Ngati mneni amene anayambitsanso ndi chiganizo kubadwanso, pali puronauni kapena nauni kuti amatanthauza munthu mankhwala, chiganizo kuyesetsa imafalikira ndi chinthu zolowa infinitive.