Bowa truffle - kwambiri mtengo ndi zachilendo

Truffle - bowa marsupial kupanga mobisa tuberous minofu zipatso thupi. Chimakula mu nkhalango. Ndi saprophyte. The mycelium ndipamene filament, amene uzikuta mizu ya mtengo pafupi. bowa kumathandiza mtengo kupeza chinyezi zina ndi kuteteza izo kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono chikhalidwe cha matenda.

Mycelium cholimba, anapereka kuti siikuwonongeka. Mu chilengedwe yabwino, izo nthawi ndipamene matupi fruiting amene ali spores amene zina kuswana. Mu lapadziko spores mafangasi akutsatiridwa ndi mphepo ndi madzi. Ndipo mobisa bowa kubalana zimadalira nyama kuti adye, ndi kuonetsetsa kupukusa zatsalira, ndi amene adzakhala maganizo.

Bowa truffle allocates fungo khalidwe chimakopa nyama. Osati mitundu yonse ndi edible. Pali bowa mitundu kuti exude ndi "kukoma" hering'i yoola.

Chofunika ali Perigord. Ndi zonunkhira, wakuda, warty kunja, mkati utoto wakuda kapena mdima imvi, streaked ndi mtundu mbandakucha. Iwo kukula kum'mwera France ndi kumpoto Italy, makamaka mumamera ndi thundu minda. Ndi zofunika kwambiri mafakitale. Nzosadabwitsa ilo likutchedwa "wakuda diamondi" ndi "wosamvera kalonga." The French amaona mankhwala dziko awo bowa truffle. Photo bwino kusonyeza izo.

Pang'ono zochepa wapatali truffle Utatu, kapena woyera osalala. The zamkati chipatso thupi lake kuwala, zikuwoneka ngati mbatata. Chimakula mu nkhalango za kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, anapezeka ku Russia, mwachitsanzo, m'dera Moscow.

Bowa truffle akufotokozera ndi kukula pansi pa nthaka pa akuya masentimita 5 mpaka 20. Bowa kukula pa angapo zidutswa limodzi, kupanga chisa. Nthawi zina, mbali ya bowa ndi kuonekera pansi. miyeso yake zimasiyana otuwira kwa mbatata wabwino, nthawi zina pali nthawi masekeli oposa 1 kg.

Kamodzi Italy anapeza bowa truffle masekeli magalamu 720. Iwo anali anagulitsa pa yobetcherana madola 210 zikwi. Zimenezi zimatsimikizira maganizo ofala kuti bowa mtengo kwambiri mu dziko.

Pali umboni kuti nthawi zonse kudya bowa truffle, angathe kutalikitsa unyamata. Mwatsoka, sakhoza kukhala otukuka, ngakhale akuyesetsa tapangidwa kuchita izo kwambiri.

Kupeza bowa lodabwitsali angapemphe thandizo la nkhumba ndi choipa kapena agalu. Nkhumba ndi Luso Mwachibadwa truffles, koma kuti iye sanadye chotulukira chisanafike kumuphunzitsa. Ntchito imeneyi, anasankha akazi mu m'badwo wa miyezi 4. Kupeza bowa truffle nkhumba ziboda akuyamba kukumba dziko lapansi, ndi otchezedwa mu chitonthozo ndi kupereka ena amachitira monga nyemba yophika. Kuphunzitsidwa nkhumba ntchito kwa zaka 10 kapena kuposa. The sangathe wa bloodhounds izi mwamsanga kutopa. Galuyo angayambe yaitali, koma poodles ali oyenera ntchitoyo.

Pali njira ina kudziwa malo kukula bowa. M'pofunikanso kusunga truffle ntchentche. Iwo litalowa kukuzungulira dzombe pa dziko ndi kuikira mazira yekha za bowa izi mphutsi kudya matupi zipatso. Malo kukhala abale kumeneko ndipo muyenera kukumba.

Wa bowa chodabwitsa kuphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi foodies okonzeka kulipira ndalama.