Pokeweed: inconspicuous maluwa, ndi zipatso wokongola

Pokeweed - ndi mtundu wa zomera a m'banja la lakonosnyh. Amatchedwanso pokeweed (Phytolacca). Iwo ali maina angapo wowerengeka: zipatso mphodza, mafuta udzu kermesovy zipatso, Ivy Ayuda. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kufalitsa mu Caucasia ndi Transcaucasia monga udzu ndi. adzabadwira wake ndi North America. Kamangidwe munda chimodzi chokha 25 mitundu m'banja ichi - pokeweed desyatitychinkovy, kapena American.

Ndi herbaceous osatha ndi kufa lalikulu m'nyengo yozizira mbali mlengalenga. Small Kamaoneka maluwa oyera pamodzi pokeweed racemiform chilili wandiweyani inflorescence kutalika kwa pafupifupi 15 masentimita ndi awiri a za 2 cm. Ndodo pomwepo kenaka amapita kwambiri mu nthaka 0.5 mamita kapena kuposa. Kutalika kwa zomera ndi mapesi wandiweyani 2 m. Wachoka kutalika 20 cm, kuwala wobiriwira (utoto kulocha mu kugwa), oblong-chowulungika, okhazikika, ndi mitsempha bwino wolemekezeka chikasu.

maluwa Pokeweed pachimake mu July pamaso maso awo mpaka zimayambira August. Padziko pakati pa September, iwo zimayamba kukhwima zipatso. Poyamba iwo ali wobiriwira, patapita nthawi mdima wofiira, pafupifupi wakuda. Pa nthawi imene mbewu zimapsa zipatso, ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri, ndipo dzuwa likuwalira pa mdima "mabatani" ndi kunyengerera iwo kuyesa.

Ziwalo zonse chomera pokeweed (maluwa, zipatso, masamba, mizu) ndi owopsa. Iwo ali tannins ndi saponins ambiri, kulawa Knobs choyambirira zosatheka. Ndipo ngati muli ana aang'ono, ndiyeno pa malo anu pokeweed sikuthandiza, chifukwa cha tomboy anawona zosokonezeka, iwo onse kuyesetsa m'kamwa mwako, ndi imfa, mwatsoka, zimadziwika.

Mbewu zipse mu October. Iwo yaing'ono 3 mm, wakuda ndi luster zachitsulo. Pitani, iwo akhoza kukula mu malo osayenera. Kuyesa kuti ndikasendeza maluwa awa pokeweed bwino analekerera ndi zambiri kufa. Komabe, pa malo patapita zaka zingapo akhoza kukula pontho.

Pokeweed - Chomera mthunzi wololera, koma dzuwa zonse limakula bwino. Izo wakonda nakulitsa nthaka, koma akhoza kukula pa chilichonse koma kwambiri acidic. Ndi amphamvu minofu mizu zomera akhoza kufinya madzi, koma madzi otentha ndi zofunika kwambiri. Likhoza amadwala kasupe ndi yophukira frosts, koma mwamsanga limzake. M'nyengo yozizira mbali mlengalenga ayenera kudulidwa, ndi muzu zabwino kubisa Mwachitsanzo wosanjikiza manyowa, zimene munda nthaka kapena peat.

Makamaka zimafalitsidwa mbewu pokeweed. Maluwa akhoza kuoneka mu chaka choyamba cha kulima. Mwatsopano kukolola mbewu kuchokera zamkati popanda kuyeretsedwa bwino pansi yozizira afesedwa pa akuya osaya (za 2.5 cm). Pamene kusungidwa youma mbewu kumera iwo patapita miyezi isanu yokha kumawonjezera. Mwamphamvu proliferating pomwepo kenaka akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu kuti aliyense chidutswa anali impso kusinthika. Ndondomeko bwino anachita mu kasupe oyambirira.

Pokeweed, maluwa amene ali wosaoneka (koma chidwi "chisononkho ndi Knobs") - nzika ya dziko. Iye ali bwino pamene pali malo, kaya ndi phiri mudzi kapena mudzi. Iwo akhoza kusonyeza yokha ndi kusakaniza mbewu (maziko maluwa mabedi) ndi umodzi.