Brazil Pulezidenti: chithunzi, mbiri. Pulezidenti woyamba wa Brazil

Pulezidenti panopa Brazil ndi 36 mu mzere kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa lipabliki Pulezidenti ndi kumayambiriro positi mu 1891.

Zikamera wa ufumu

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpaka 1889 Brazil anali ufumu. The ufumu mungakumane mu njuchi Chipwitikizi? Choyamba João VI mu 1806 mwalamulo anapanga likulu la mzinda South America wa Rio de Janeiro. Adapulumuka, kotero Napoleon, zikusonyeza lina ku Ulaya akutiakuti. Koma ndiye zoona, Brazil anali adakali njuchi, ndi kokha mwangozi anathamanga mzindawo. Mu 1821, mfumu anabwerera ku Portugal ndi mwana wake Pedro ndinachoka viceroy la Brazil.

Mapeto a mafumu ndi pulezidenti woyamba

Popeza Mfumu Portugal itakula absolutists chitsutso, amene ankafuna chiyembekezo chakuti mafumu ambiri. Pofuna mphamvu ya Pedro ndinaulengeza Brazil palokha ufumu, amene analipo kale chilengedwe cha mutsogoleli wa dziko la Brazil.

Dedoru Manuel da Fonseca - pulezidenti woyamba wa Brazil. Kubwera ku banja la asilikali apamwamba Deodoro da Fonseca mu 1886 kutsogozedwa ndi chigawo cha Rio Grande do Sul ndipo anakhala mtsogoleri wa abolitionist (ratuyuschego chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo) kuyenda. Mu 1889, iye anatsogolera chiwembu nkhondo, ndi mafumu anagwa Deodoro da Fonseca anakhala mtsogoleri wa boma wogwirizira. February 26, 1891 iye anali atalengeza mutu wa Republic. Koma pulezidenti woyamba wa Brazil analibe dongosolo chitukuko cha dziko ndipo sanathe kusunga mphamvu. Mu 1891 chomwecho, November 23, Congress kuti impeach iye. Mu August chaka chotsatira Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca anafa.

Magawo a yomanga Republic

Pa chitukuko cha ichi yaikulu m'dziko America South pambuyo kupasula mafumu ndi kugawidwa m'mbali 5. The oyamba ndi Republic Old. Asanabwere ake kumayambira 1889 ndipo itha 1930. kenako Vargas Nyengo - 1930-1945 ndi zaka za Republic Chachiwiri - 1946-1964 gg. Olamulira ankhanza nkhondo yomwe inayamba mu 1964, itha mu 1985. Panopa, kapena The Republic Chatsopano, m'malo ulamuliro asilikali mu 1985 ndi ulipobe.

nthawi yatsopano

anthu democratization nthawi linayamba lotha pulezidenti asilikali lomaliza. Woyamba pulezidenti wamba la Brazil Tancredo Nevis (1910-1985) anasankhidwa ndi Bungwe la chisankho, koma anamwalira asanalembe atenge lumbiro.

The Board a pulezidenti lotsatira Zhoze Nevisa anafotokoza kuti kuyambira zinali mtchatho masewera khumi (ngakhale chikominisi), ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, zachitika ndipo anatengera 5 October 1988 watsopano demokalase malamulo a dziko, amene amachita tsopano . Malinga ndi iye, Purezidenti wa Brazil anayamba kusankhidwa ndi chilengedwe otchuka voti. Mu 1997 malamulo anali kukonzedwa kulola pulezidenti nkoyenera kuthamanga kwa akuti chachiwiri.

Okongola ndi amphamvu

Pulezidenti penultimate la Brazil (chithunzi Ufumuyo), Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva anali mu mphamvu kuchokera 2003 mpaka 2011.

Ndipo 1 January 2011 dziko ankapita kukongola Dilma Vana Rousseff (Rousseff). Wambiri mwa akazi yowala osangalatsa kwambiri.

Mu 2005, iye anatsogolera da Silva makonzedwe kukhala woyamba mkazi kugwira positi. Zisanachitike, kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2005. iye anali nduna ya Energy. Icho chinali chovuta kwambiri za chuma popeza mapeto a wachiwiri wa Pulezidenti mawu a Fernando Enrike Kardozu (1995-2003), mavuto mphamvu za dziko zayamba, makamaka m'madera kum'mwera.

Pa January 1, 2011, Ms. Rousseff - Pulezidenti wa Brazil. Mkazi positi, anasankhidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mu 2011-2012 gg. malinga ndi zomwe magazini ya Forbes Dilma Rousseff wakhala anazindikira monga wachitatu otchuka pakati pa kugonana fairer mu dziko.

Theka mkazi European

Pulezidenti panopa Brazil (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani ino) anabadwa mu 1947 ku banja la othawa Chibugariya ndale. An membala yogwira wa Party Communist la Bulgaria, Peter Rusev anakakamizika mu 1929 kuchoka m'dzikolo. Mu France, iye anasintha dzina lake Rousseff.

Popeza anapita ndi Argentina, Dilma bambo okhazikika kwanthawi Brazil, kumene patapita nthawi, anakwatira msungwana m'dera Janet Dilma Coimbra Silva. Mu banja pulezidenti panopa Brazil anakula ana atatu. Choncho, Dilma ali ndi mchimwene ndi mlongo wamng'ono, Igor Jean Lucia. ana onse analandira wabwino koyamba maphunziro chakale, zimene zinaphatikizapo maphunziro nyimbo (limba) ndi kuphunzira zilankhulo.

majini makolo

Iye Dilma Vana, amene anamaliza mu 1977, Yunivesite ya Rio Grande Federal kuchita Sul ndi digiri ku "zachuma", ndi bwino koma mbadwa Chipwitikizi, French, English ndi Spanish. Pulezidenti panopa Brazil, amene yonena ndi kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anali kugwirizana ndi ntchito chosintha, ankachita nawo ndale pambuyo kulanda boma asilikali mu 1964. Chifukwa cha wosankhidwa mwalamulo TH 24 mu mzere wa pulezidenti dziko Juan Gelard unachotsedwa ndipo anathawira kunja.

Mu unyamata wake, Dilma Rousseff anali a gulu kwakukulu kwa Socialist Party, amene ankatchedwa National Kumasuka Lamulo. Cholinga chake chinali zida kulimbana ndi ulamuliro wa asilikali. nawo msungwanayo ali Nkhondo sanamvere, koma zaka ziwiri kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka mu 1972. Unachitikira mu ndende.

ndondomeko malamulo

Mu zaka zoopsa m'mayiko ambiri Latin American ankayang'aniridwa ndi olamulira wamagazi asilikali. Ndi zosatheka ndi zoopsa kulingalira kuti omasuka ndiponso wokongola chotero mkazi mayenje a mdima a kuzunzidwa ndi kumenyedwa. M'ndende, Ms. Rousseff anadwala. M'tsogolo, mkazi wolimba chinkhoswe yekha ntchito yovomerezeka ndale. Ndithu nthawi ndithu nthawi Dilma Rousseff anali Labor Democratic Party. Koma popeza mma 1990, anasamukira ku Antchito 'Party, amene anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Ndipo mu 2010, izo asankha kwa pulezidenti wa dziko. Iwo limathandiza ndiye mutu wa boma. Mu wozungulira loyamba la chisankho unachitika October 3, 2010, iye, ndi pafupifupi 47% ya mavoti, anayenda Zhoze Serra, woimira Democratic Social Party. Mukulemba lachiwiri wozungulira 56% mavoti, Dilma Rousseff anakhala munthu woyamba wa mkazi pulezidenti wa mayiko ambiri otukuka mu America South.

A umunthu yowala ndi mkazi wolimba

Dzina la Pulezidenti wa Brazil, amadziwika kuti ambiri m'dziko lathu. Ndipotu, dziko lino ndi Russia ndi mbali ya BRICS, lomwe ndi nkhani zambiri pa TV.

Pankhani zachinsinsi, chinachake Dilma Rousseff wakwatiwa kawiri. Mwana yekhayo wa pulezidenti wa Brazil, amene anabadwa mu banja wachiwiri, Posachedwapa mdzukulu wawoyo.

Mu 2009, mkazi wolimba anakwanitsa kugonjetsa matenda kowopsa - khansa ya mwanabele. Nthano iyi, komanso milandu ndi mafoni wiretapping zake NSA US, akukumbukira zonse. Pulezidenti panopa Brazil, Dilma Rousseff ali awiri akuluakulu mphoto yachilendo - Spain ndipo Bulgaria.