Buku "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana" - mwachidule ndi kusanthula

Nkhani athu adzakhala wodzipereka buku "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana," mwachidule ndi kusanthula amene adzakhala mu adzitengere ulamuliro wa. Ntchito imeneyi inali chilengedwe mtundu lalikulu Chingiz Aitmatov Torekulovich. Ngakhale kuti mlembi buku la anali wotchuka osati Soviet Union, komanso mu West.

Za bukhu ndi mutu

Lofalitsidwa buku anali mu magazini "New World" mu 1980. Monga dzina osankhidwa mzere ndakatulo "Masiku yekha" Borisa Pasternaka Chingiz Aitmatov. "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana" - ndi mzere penultimate a ndakatulo sangalala kwambiri za chikondi, koma mawu chosiyana izo amapeza mu buku la. tsiku Wamuyaya amakhala si nthawi anayatsa ndi chimwemwe, ndi maliro a mnzake wapamtima protagonist lapansi. Choncho, mzere wotchuka chikondi inasanduka kwambiri nthanthi ndi mfundo imachitika kuno za payekha wosatha anthu mu dziko lalikulu.

"Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana": Mwachidule

Location - siteshoni Toretam lili pakati danga Baikonur, kale lomwe zonse pochitika sitima.

Iron nsalu mbali zonse lozungulira steppe kwambiri, m'chipululu tipitirize-Ozeki. Nearby pali kulondera Boranly Boer, amene amagwiritsa ntchito Yedigei switchman. Usiku kusintha iye akuchita mu thandala yaing'ono. Mu umodzi ulendo ngati antchito akudza kwa iye mkazi wake Ukubala ndi nkhani za imfa mnzakeyo Kazangap.

zaka makumi atatu kuchokera demobilized Edigei chaka cha forte chachinayi pambuyo concussion a. Kenako dokotalayu adamulonjeza iye achire mu chaka, koma pakadali ntchito zilizonse anali kwambiri kwa iye. Kenako iye ndi mkazi wake anaganiza kuyesetsa kuti okwerera sitima mwadzidzidzi pali malo osamalira kapena kusamala.

Ndiye chinachake Kazangap amene banjali anakumana, ndipo anawaitana pa Boranly-Buran. Atafika, Yedigei sankatikayikira kuti otsala wake wonse moyo zidzachitika mu bwinja, kulibe populata ndi youma malo awa. Ndipo nthawi yonseyi anali pafupi Kazangap kalekale anathandiza. Pang'onopang'ono, ndi mabanja awo anakhala mabwenzi, anakhala ngati banja.

kunyumba

Lolemera komanso wopondereza pellet kusiya zotchulidwa ntchito "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana". Chidule limatiuza mmene Yedigei, kunyumba pambuyo kusintha, ndikuganiza za maliro adziwitse wa mnzake wapamtima. Ndiyeno ngwazi akuona ngati dziko lapansi logwedezeka pansi pa mapazi ake. Ndi Launch malo basi mchira amoto roketi lapansi.

Tengani wolemera chifukwa chakuti mu maora khumi ndi awiri otsiriza a kugwirizana anasiya kusindikiza siteshoni American, "Parity", choncho kunali koyenera kuti tipeze chimene chinachitika.

Yedigei Kazangap akunyengerera banja m'manda ena pa manda akale Ana Beyit amene anaonekera pa nthawi ya mankurts.

mankurts

Zimatanthauza osati kuti alipo komanso kuti kale ntchito yake Chingiz Aitmatov. "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana" - buku zadzadza ndi kumvera pa kulankhula mbiri. Motero owerenga amaphunzira za mankurt. Kamodzi mu malo awa zhuanzhuany ndinkakhala nalo kuti mwaluso kwambiri mosatsata kukumbukira akaidi awo. Pa mutu wake anavala thambo - chipewa zopangidwa ndi chikopa. Poyamba, khungu anali rawhide. Dzuwa pamene pang'onopang'ono adzauma ndi clutched mutu wake momvetsa chisoni. Pambuyo njirayi, munthu mosatsata kukumbukira ndi otchedwa mankurt. akapolo amenewa zimapezeka mwamtendere ndi ofooka wofuna.

Tsiku lina mayi wina dzina lake Ana Najman, amene mwana wake kuti achotse monga akapolo, anapeza mwana wake, koma iye anali kale kale mankurt. Iye anali kudyetsa nkhosa, pamene mayi ake anabwera kwa iye, kupempha ake kukumbukira, koma pamtima sanabwerere.

mkaziyo anaona, koma iye anakwanitsa kuthawa. Ndiye mtumiki zhuanzhuany ananena kuti mlendo uyu wabwera "kuti nthunzi mutu wake" (sizinali kwa mankurts zoopsa kuopseza). Asanachoke, iwo anasiya mivi ndi uta.

Mayi angadzabwera pontho, pofuna kukopa mwana wake. Koma iye analibe nthawi kuchikwaniritsa, ngati n'kufa ndi muvi mu chifuwa. White mpango Naiman-Ana inasanduka mbalame moyera-umene ukuyenera kuuza mwana wake choonadi.

maliro

Ndi m'mawa kukonzekera mwambo Kazangap inatha. thupi anapotoza mwamphamvu mu nsalu nawayika ngolo hitched kuti thirakitara. Kuyambira bwanji ndi mwambo maliro tinganene kuti kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa miyambo ya steppe anthu Aitmatov ( "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana" - mankhwala odalirika).

Kumanda kutali - makilomita atatu. Yedigei patsogolo anasonyeza njira chionetsero cha. Pa mutu wa protagonist wa nthawi zonse panabukanso ndimakumbukira zakale, ntchito ndi Kazangap. Mbadwo wa masiku ano si ofunika nyota akale (ndiponso umene yekha thanzi adadzonga?), Koma Yedigei kanthu chisoni.

Dziko latsopano

Musati kupewa zosadziwika ndi apilo ku Aitmatov wosangalatsa. "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana" amabwerera mutu wa mlengalenga ndipo kuli mitundu zakuthambo.

Ayamba mosamala za "parity", likukhalira kuti chombo ali kale zinatha. Koma anachoka positi, omwe amatchedwa kulankhula ndi nzika za dziko Forest likasa. The alendo nsembe chombo kukaona dziko lawo, iwo anavomera, koma palibe anali kuwauza.

Tikaonanso gulu la "parity", ndi chombo amatiuza momwe moyo wina, zambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono mawu chitukuko. Pa dziko lawo sanachitepo nkhondo, anthu ake okha ndi ochezeka kwambiri. Lesnogrudtsy kupempha chilolezo kukaona dziko namanga pa izo interplanetary siteshoni kuti anthu sizinathe Ngokhoza kulenga awo.

Chiweruziro anauzidwa mu ntchito yapadera, omwe ayenera kuti ayankhidwe.

mbiri yakalekale

Amabwerera moyo Edigei Nkhani ya buku la "The Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana". Chidule A likupitiriza kufotokoza kukumbukira munthu wokalamba. Tsopano iye n'loti limodzi nkhani yaitali anauza Kazangap.

chaka 1951, pa kulondera anafika banja ndi ana awiri - anyamatawa. Mutu wa dzina banja Abutalip Kuttybaev, iye anali ndi zaka zofanana Edigei ndipo anafika ku malo awa si moyo wabwino. Abutalip nkhondo anagwidwa ndi Germany, ndiye, mu makumi lachitatu, iye anathawa, ndipo pamene iye anafika pa partisans Yugoslavia. Iye anabwerera kunyumba, koma palibe amene anadziwa za nthawi yambiri mu msasa munthu. Ndiye asapita ndale ndi Yugoslavia anayamba kutha, munthu analankhula za zakale, ndi Abutalip anakakamizika kusiya.

Mlembi akufuna kungasonyeze zenizeni wankhanza wa moyo Soviet mu buku lake "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana" mavuto nthanthi nkhawa iye kwambiri. Choncho, funso liukitsidwa za m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, kwithu ndi kusungulumwa wa munthu. Paliponse pali malo kwa wompereka (kuti ankakhulupirira kuti ngati anagwidwa, ndiye anapereka). Ndipo ndidadza naye ndi banja lake Mphambano Boranly Boer. Apa zinali zovuta: nyengo si famu ina kumeneko. Yedigei omvetsa chisoni kuposa onse Zaripov. Koma chifukwa cha thandizo la banja m'dera Kuttybaev kugwidwa. A Abutalip osati ntchito ndi kuphunzira nyumba, koma anayamba kulemba Maulendo Ake, amene amakumbukira moyo Yugoslavia.

Chaka zadutsa, pa kulondera anabwera Auditor, anayamba kufunsa za zimene Abutalip. Ndipo patapita kanthawi Ndinaima pa Burannyi zonyamula sitima kuti satha pano. Pa siteshoni, atatu anapita anamanga Kuttybaev. Patapita miyezi iwiri kunapezeka kuti poyamba pansi pa kufufuzidwa, ndipo patapita kanthawi anafa.

Tsiku lililonse kuyembekezera kubwera kwa bambo a anawo, anazunza yekha Zaripa. Yedigei sanapirire kuyang'ana pa izo ndi kuwonongeka, chifukwa mkaziyo anali sanyalanyaza iye.

njira

Zotsatira waukulu yolumikiza buku "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana" - njira ya mtembowo ku manda. Kupita patsogolo Yedigei ndipo amakumbukira mkwiyo wake woopsya pamene anachoka Zaripa. Kenako anapsa mtima wake, kumenyedwa ngamila mwake, anali mzere ndi Kazangap. Koma ine Sungani mwanzeru nampatsa malangizo anzeru KUKAPEMBEDZA Zaripa ndi Ukubale zimene Adam'teteza ku zoipa.

Ndipo tsopano wanzeru lagona chete, ndipo iwo anali kupita kuti wamuika m'manda. Koma mwadzidzidzi akhumudwa pa chionetsero cha mpanda waminga-waya. Nearby waima msilikali ndipo anafotokoza zimene angaphunzitse okhawo amene ali ndi chiphaso. Masiye Ana Beyit kupita kuphwasula ndi kumanga mu malo ake a m'dera latsopano. Yedigei kuumirizidwa kuti apite, koma sizikuthandiza. Choncho Kazangap m'manda pafupi kumanda, mu malo amene iye anafa Naiman-Ana.

mathero

Kumapeto kwa ntchito "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana". Chidule cha nkhani za chisankho Commission. Pambuyo misonkhano yambiri, anaganiza ndi chombo ndi "ndime" Padziko Lapansi kuyamba, alendo, osati kuyitanidwa, ndipo pafupi-Earth danga kulowerera hoop nkhondo ya.

Yedigei maliro anatumiza akuluakulu kuti afotokozereni kuti simungathe kuononga kumanda kumene mibadwo ingapo wa makolo anakwiriridwa. Pafupi adza kwa kopita, pamene thambo roketi amachotsa. Iye akumenyana ndi lakonzedwa kuti awononge zonse zimene likuyandikira Dziko Lapansi. Pa vula wachiwiri oyamba, kenako - yachitatu, ndi ochepa makumi maroketi kupanga Manga ndi lotchinga dziko.

Yedigei mu mtambo wa utsi ndi fumbi athaŵila, koma tsiku lotsatira ndikufuna kuti ndibwererenso.

Aitmatov, "Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana": kusanthula

Chonyamulira yaikulu ya malingaliro onse ndi mapulani a wolemba anakhala protagonist - Yedigei anthu akhala n'thando pafupifupi zaka makumi anai. Koma ndi zinthu zambiri, omwe anatenga mavuto onse ndi zisoni, anabweretsa mzaka zana makumi awiri, ndi chisoni anthu: Wachiwiri World nkhondo, mavuto zaka pambuyo nkhondo, owawa unrequited chikondi. Koma ovuta kwambiri mayeso a kukumbukira izo.

Memory ndi chikumbumtima zopezeka Yedigei chinadzakhala maziko maganizo a buku la "The Tsiku Akhala Zoposa zaka zana". Text kusanthula limasonyeza kuchuluka mu mafanizo mankhwala kubala tanthauzo aumunthu. Choncho, mitu kusungulumwa, udindo, kukumbukira, mantha, mfundo zikutipatsa Aitmatov mosavuta nthawi zonse komanso zachidule.