Nthano "Molimba ikulira Ntchentche" - chipatso cha kudzoza ndakatulo ndi

"Molimba ikulira Ntchentche," nthano ana, Korneem Ivanovichem Chukovskim (weniweni dzina - Nikolay Vasilevich Korneychukov) linalembedwa mu 1923. Poyamba, State maphunziro Council, kapena m'malo kufufuza miti, amaganiziridwa a ndakatulo mwana wa chakusamverera chisoni m'mudzi tiziromboti, chithunzi chimene iye timafunitsitsa anazindikira m'chifanizo cha kachilomboka nyanga, ndi achuma, choletsedwa kufalitsa ntchito. Lofalitsidwa "Mukhin ukwati '(ili linali dzina wapachiyambi) kusindikiza nyumba" Rainbow "yekha mu 1924. A mutu ano umasindikizidwa kuti nthawi chimodzi otchuka nthano analandira mu 1927.

Kumbukirani lalifupi yosavuta nkhani yake. mtundu wina wa ntchentche-Molimba ikulira mwangozi anapeza mu bokosi ndalama, anaganiza kugula samovar ndipo ambiri kukondwerera tsiku la kubadwa wa chipani chawo, kuitana kalasi abale awo - abwenzi tizilombo. Mwadzidzidzi, sanatiitane Kangaude amapunthwa ndi anakokera kubadwa mtsikana mu ngodya ake spidery. Palibe alendo si kumbuyo mbuye. Koma pamene ndege Molimba ikulira anali kale pafupi imfa, mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kwinakwake anaulukira udzudzu ngwazi opulumutsidwa mtsikana kutuluka m'mavuto, kupha kuchimwa Kangaude-Man, ndipo anapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima. alendo onse zitengere kuchoka m'malo awo obisalamo nasonkhanitsa kachiwiri pa tebulo chikondwerero, koma nthawi iyi polemekeza gay mu ukwati Komar ndi kubadwa mtsikana.

Kodi Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky anati, "Molimba ikulira Ntchentche" mu August 1923 analowa kukhala mu tsiku lina. Iwo anasefukira kudzoza mchikakamizo cha mafunde mwadzidzidzi chimwemwe. Izo zinachitika pamene wolemba anakakamizika kubwera milandu ndi munda mu red-hot Petrograd. Mchikakamizo cha ndakatulo si kuthamanga maganizo kwenikweni anasangalala kwambiri mu nyumba ya chinali chopanda ndi kupeza chidutswa chirichonse cha pepala, pambuyo kungonyamuka pensulo, kutenga mwamsanga kuponya wina mzere pambuyo vesi lina zoseketsa za ukwati wa ntchentche, ndipo inasanduka mkwati.

"Molimba ikulira Ntchentche" pathupi kale, ngakhale kakhumi wolemba analandidwa autilaini, koma mizere oposa awiri zisanachitikepo. Koma tsopano effortlessly scribbled chidutswa lonse mbali zonse, sanapeze pepala zambiri, anang'amba kuchokera Mzere wa mapepala khoma kuchokera pampanda pakhoma, ndipo ndi tanthauzo la chimwemwe osaganiza anapitiriza kulemba chingwe, ngati pakamwa.

Mu nthano maholide awiri: ukwati ndi kubadwa phwando. Ndakatulo ndi mtima wanga wonse zidzadya onse. Koma mwamsanga pamene mzere womalizira anapeka kwathunthu kugona pa pepala yokutidwa ndi kulemba, wodala kukomoka wapita m'kamphindi, ndi Chukovsky kachiwiri iye anali mu nyumba kanthu, zathupi wotopa ndi njala, kuti achoke dziko, ndi kubwera kwa mzinda amapusitsa ndi milandu chopweteka. Pamene midges pa nthano anayamba kuvina, wolemba komanso kuvina, kumverera mavuto oopsa, chifukwa zinali zovuta kwambiri pa yomweyo kuvina ndi kulemba. Ngati munthu ali kuonera chithunzi chonse kuchokera kumbali, Ndinadabwa kuti kufunsa funso limene anapanga woyera tsitsi 42 wazaka bambo wa banja, olemedwa ndi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kufooka mozungulira nyumba, ndi mitundu, kuzungulira ndi bouncing pamene kufuula mawu sonorous ndi Polemba iwo mu mpukutu zosamveka wa fumbi ntchito mapepala khoma?

Iye sanali kumvetsa kuti nthawi mwadzidzidzi chimwemwe ouziridwa ndi lofunikira kubwerera ku ubwana. Kuzindikira izi anabwera mochedwa. Chukovsky ankaona kuti munthu sangakhale wolemba ana, munthu amene sangathe kusiya nthawi ndi katundu wa akula, kuti litulukira kunja kwa iye, kuiwala nkhawa zonse, mkwiyo ndi kukhala anzawo a owerenga, amatikhululukira za ndakatulo zake. Pepani, mafunde chimwemwe zachibwana zinachitika infrequently mu moyo ndakatulo a. Ndipotu nthano "Molimba ikulira Ntchentche" - mankhwala okha ku woyamba ndi mawu otsiriza olembedwa wopsya, mofulumira, mkati mwa tsiku, chotsatirapo cha mafunde mwadzidzidzi mwana wopanda mitambo chimwemwe.