Chakupha bowa - Amanita pantherina

Pakati pa chakupha bowa pantherina bowa pa imodzi mwa malo oyamba. Malinga virulence iye ali patsogolo pa m'bale wake - wofiira bowa. Koma tsopano iye amayang'ana zochepa yowala ndi zamasiku. Pantherina Amanita pachiyambi cha kukula akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi bowa edible. Koma zinthu zimene kuthandiza kupeza oopsa chakupha bowa.

Amanita pantherina angapezeke mu mtengo chilichonse, zikuyamba kukula mwachangu, pamene tsiku pafupifupi kutentha amamasulidwa pa mozungulira 20 madigiri. Chinthu chapadera: kumagwa bowa ichi sichingapezeke tizilombo. Ngakhale udzudzu obsessive ndipo midges ndi kwina kwathunthu ku dera kumene ilo limakula bowa izi. Iwo anapha munthu wa fungo lake. Ndipo fungo kwenikweni intrusive kwambiri ndi zosasangalatsa.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mwendo, n'zotheka bwino chimatanthauza thickening pansi pa tuber, ndi khalidwe mbali ya zomwe kutumikira monga kuletsa chizindikiro. Mbali yachiwiri - ndi kukhalapo kwa mphete pa bowa wamng'ono. Pantherina bowa mu siteji koyamba za kukula wandiweyani woyera mwendo ndi mphete pakati, kenako kusiyiratu. Mphete kawirikawiri ong'ambika, blotchy, wosalimba. Mwamsanga kwa mvula olemedwa, ndipo palibe mu bowa akale.

Monga mwendo lidakali kwa 7-11 masentimita, amakhala bwino (cm 1.5 m'mimba mwake), chifukwa amene akuswa mosavuta. Padziko stipe lonse yokutidwa ndi ulusi woonda. Pa gawo la bowa anapeza woyera stringy zamkati. Pamene mtundu uwu pa kagawo ndi sanasinthe kuchokera zamkati kuti exude chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Kukoma kwa wokoma pantherina Amanita.

Mtundu zipewa - kuchokera maolivi kuwala bulauni. Fomu kapu poyamba ovoid, monga kukula amakhala mosabisa, kufika m'mimba mwake wa 10-12 cm. The padziko lonse ali ndi kapu ya bulauni woyera mawanga (kapena flakes), ndi zotsala za envelopu pachiyambi. Ena toyesa kufika moona chachikulu, ndi chipewa amakhala concave, ngati kozungulira lalikulu. Kuchokera mkati mbale kapu. Mbale zinali zoyera, wandiweyani, mwachisawawa anabzala kwa wina ndi mzake.

Pantherina bowa (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) muli poizoni oopsa kwambiri, makamaka chibadidwe onse Amanita ndi giotsiamin ndi scopolamine khalidwe Datura, Hyoscyamus ndi nightshade. kuphatikiza amachita pomwepo pa thupi la munthu, kuchititsa magazi clotting, ziwalo minofu yosalala ndi kumangidwa mtima. Ife poizoni khunyu, amavutika kupuma ziwalo ndi imfa. The mwayi apeze atsala chifukwa cha kawopsedwe mkulu wa zinthu wagwidwa thupi.

Kukankhira pa kukhulupirira kuti bowa ndi oopsa ayenera loyamba banga ake ndewu ndi fungo. Pa chilala pantherina bowa wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa, uphwetsa ndi kutha pa m'mbali wophwanya mwendo. Koma masiyanidwe a nyengo ya maonekedwe ake zinasintha: zosiyanasiyana mtundu ndi kukula kwa kapu ndi. Ngati inu mukudziwa zizindikiro zonse chakupha amanita pantherina, izo kusokonezedwa ndi ena bowa zina n'kovuta kwambiri. Nkofunika kuteteza ingress wa nthumwi chakupha bowa kutenga pa tebulo, ngakhale mu gawo laling'ono la pachimake pa.