Chidule Nabokov "Masha". Nkhondo yaikulu ndi autobiographical buku

Lero, Vladimir Nabokov zambiri zimachitika m'gulu la olemba Russian dziko lina. Koma mu Russia, izo sanathe kupeza nkhani zokwanira, kuti ntchito kwambiri zinalembedwa kunja. Choncho ndi "Masha" (1926) - woyamba Roma Nabokova. Ntchito ofalitsidwa mogwirizana pseudonym Vladimir Sirin - iye anatulukira yekha Vladimir Vladimirovich. Chidule Nabokov "Masha" mu chaputala kulola owerenga kumvetsa maganizo wolembayo kuti Russia ndi emigration.

mawu ochepa A za moyo ndi tsoka la wolemba

Vladimir Nabokov ndi maganizo chithunzi mabuku Russian. Muno, amene achita m'dzikoli, zikhoza kuganiziridwa woukira ndi otchedwa manyazi mawu "ochokera kunja". Kunja, iye sakuchedwa kupereka maphunziro mu English ndi zofunika pa moyo. kukula Creative wolemba chikuchitika ndi zapadera mofulumira: iye zatsopano ndi mawonekedwe ndi buku la ntchito zake, ndipo nkhani za mlembi kwasanduka novelist ndi: mpaka 1937 anatha kulemba mabuku asanu ndi atatu Russian. Pakati pa cholowa cha ntchito Vladimir Nabokov zapadera "Lolita," "The Luzhin Odziteteza", "Mphatso", "Pempho ndi kuwadula" - iwo angayamikire wowerenga, mutawerenga mwachidule. "Masha" Nabokov komanso limabweretsa mabuku abwino a wolemba.

mankhwala zikuchokera

"Vospomnya zaka zam'mbuyo mabuku vospomnya chikondi akale" - buku "Masha" ikuyamba epigraph izi. Pushkin ndibwereze Nabokov anabwereka mwangozi, kuyambira kumasulira kwake kungakhale osokoneza. Mu nkhani ya chikondi buku kwa mkazi ofanana ndi kukonda dziko; Masha ndi njira imene wolemba akufotokoza kulakalaka Russia.

Buku imakhala machaputala khumi ndi awiri, amene dzina la mtsikana anatchulidwa nthawi 43. Chidule Nabokov "Masha" kumatithandiza kuzindikira kuti iye yekha anali glimpsed okha chokumbukira Ganin ndipo sapezeka munthu. Chifaniziro cha mtsikana ndi mwamuna wake anaonekera mu buku Patapita "The Luzhin Odziteteza", pomwe iye adzakhala "wokondedwa" ndi maso wapadera.

"Masha" monga anatsimikizira Russia

Ngakhale kunja Nabokov sanasiye kuganizira za dziko ndi ntchito zake zatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza za tsogolo la alendo. Kupita kunja kwa wina anali wokondwa, koma kwa ena - pa mwake. Chidule "Masha" Nabokov akuganizira mfundo imeneyi. Adachoka Russia mu 1919, wolemba sangakhoze konse kubwerera, ngati protagonist ntchito Lev Glebovich Ganin. Anthu a nyumba ya alendo - ochokera Russia - tikambirane kwawo mbiri "kwambiri," "nyansi". wina Mkango Glebovich Only akukumbukira izo wanga chifukwa kumeneko anakumana wake chikondi choyamba.

Vladimir Nabokov: "Masha". Chidule, kusanthula nkhondo

kanthu chikuchitika mu 1926 Berlin kogona. Leo Glebovich Ganin wowerenga zikuwoneka mnyamata kuyesa yekha m'magulu onse a ntchito: iye ankagwira ntchito, ndiponso ngati mtumiki owonjezera. Atapulumutsa ndalama zokwanira tikiti, Ganin wokonzeka kusiya Berlin, koma amasunga Lyudmila - mkazi, buku amene kumatenga miyezi itatu, ndi kale kudyetsedwa kwa izo. Leo Glebovich pambuyo kwambiri anaganiza watero kuti ndimakonda mkazi wina. Iye ali wamng'ono Lyubov Ganina. Chidule "Masha" Nabokov zimatithandiza kumvetsa zamoyo za maganizo a protagonist, amene, monga kunapezeka, ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri kulekana wanga reminisces za chikondi chake choyamba.

Photo wa mtsikana Leo Glebovich amasonyeza Alferov, amene ali mwamuna wake. Komabe, iye sadziwa chimene Ganin ndi Masha bwino zaka zisanu ndi zinayi - anali zinachitikira za chikondi unyamata onse. Mu masiku awa, ndi protagonist amakhala kukumbukira pamene anali wamng'ono ndi otentha kwambiri. Ku nyumba ya alendo, iye anaganiza zopita Loweruka - pa nthawi imene mwamuna wake abwela kwa Masha. Ganin dala amaika Alferov Service pa nthawi ina, kuti iye anali mochedwa kusiteshoni. Pofuna kukumana Masha, Leo Glebovich iye amapita sitima, koma anasintha maganizo ake pa yomaliza ndi kutenga tikiti kwa chakumadzulo kwa Germany.

Chikondi nkhani ya Masha ndi Ganin

Kuwona ndi kumva chithunzi Alferov chibwenzi chake choyamba, Leo Glebovich "mphamvu ndendende zaka zisanu ndi zinayi." Iye anati wosangalala achinyamata ndi nkhani yachikondi ndi Masha. Ganin anakumana ndi mayiyu pamene mnyamata wa sikisitini, atachira Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Iye analenga wangwiro chifaniziro wamkazi, pokhala Kuuka Cathedral, ndipo anamuzindikira posachedwa maso. Masha anali ndi khungu lakuda mtsikana ndi "Chitata moto maso", ndi mau omveka ndi kukondwera zachilendo. Ganin anakomana naye kwa nthawi yoyamba atazingidwa ndi anzake atatu, ndipo anamuika msonkhano kumene anali kale limodzi. Ndinabwera mitima iwiri wachikondi Vladimir Nabokov.

Masha ... Chidule cha mitu zimathandiza owerenga kumvetsa khalidwe la mtsikanayu. achinyamata anga anali wokoma ndi wosalakwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Iwo ankadziwa kuti posachedwapa anapambulwa: Ganin amayembekezeka achoke ku St. Petersburg, koma "chipale nyengo chikondi" mu mzinda umenewu wakhala kupitiriza November, pamene mzinda anabwera Masha. Onse zasautsa chakuti mabanja awo sanali bwino, kotero m'malo chokumanako achinyamata anakhala madzulo awo kukambirana telefoni. Mu chaka chatsopano msonkhano wawo unatha ndipo alikukonzeka yekha m'chilimwe - ndi pamene Masha, ngakhale kukhulupirira kuti osawerengeka ubale izi, anati Ganin: "Ine ndine wanu. Kodi ndi ine chirichonse chimene inu mukufuna. " Palibe mnyamata oletsedwa mkango ndi chibwenzi chake sanachite tsiku limenelo, poopa kuti paki awo munthu anaona. komaliza zinachitika chaka chotsatira mu sitima, kenako Ganin ndi Masha zaka nkhondo, anasinthanitsa makalata wachifundo. Posachedwapa iwo anataya mzake. Sizikudziwika ngati Masha anakumbukira za chikondi chake choyamba, Ganin kubva mantha zosangalatsa ataona ake pa Alferov zithunzi.

Chifanizo cha amayi Russia mu buku la

Ngwazi za ntchito zokhudzana ndi Mama mbiri osiyana: ena kwawo okondwa kuti anachoka m'mphepete mwa wosakondedwayo, pamene ena, Tikawonetsetsa, kuboola mu Berlin. Ndi mbadwa Ganin Nabokov ndi m'mbali nkhalango ndi mu Russia, munda, Sunrises wapadera ndi likamalowa. "Popanda emigre wathu Russian chikondi - chivundikiro" - anati Podtyagin, mmodzi mwa anthu okhala pa chuma. Ndi lingaliro lofanana amagawidwa m'buku lake, Vladimir Nabokov. "Masha" (chidule cha mankhwala zimathandiza owerenga kumvetsa maganizo enieni a wolemba) - buku kunakhala kulira kwa mtima, ndi njira nalo Amayi Russia.