Chifuwa chachikulu: matenda njira. M'mapapo mwanga TB: zizindikiro ndi njira kachilombo

Mukamakambirana matenda makamaka, anthu ambiri akufuna kuphunzira njira za matenda. TB ya m'mapapo akhoza anatola mu njira zingapo. Ambiri - kudzera mu mpweya. matenda akhala kuyambira nthawi zakale. Choncho, zotsalira za Mitembo yokhala Madokotala anapeza kusintha akusonyeza pamaso pa chifuwa chachikulu mu thupi. Funso lina wamba: "Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza matendawa?" Madokotala amati mwayi ndi lalikulu ndi mankhwala amakono. Ulamuliro waukulu - nthawi kuwona katswiri. About matenda makamaka m'nkhani.

matenda chikhalidwe

Mpaka anthu 1882 sankadziwa, kodi kachilomboko ndi TB. Achidule ali kutengera za kumtundu. Masiku amenewo, matenda awa anali oopsa kwenikweni kwa onse a ku Ulaya. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany, amafa anali kwambiri (anthu 7 pa tsiku).

Ndipo nthenda dokotala Robert Koch ananyamula kuphunzira matenda. Mu maso pa izo anafufuza m'mapapo minofu matenda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asayansi apeza kuti vuto onse ndodo woonda, amene kudutsa thupi. chotulukira anauzidwa pa msonkhano wa madokotala. Chifukwa chotulukira wasayansi wake wapadera anapambana Nobel Prize.

Mpaka pano madokotala kuti chifuwa chachikulu - matenda chitukuko. Lolani iwo, monga ulamuliro, anthu Sizichita kutsogolera moyo wabwinobwino. Iwo imafalira m'ndende, anthu osauka, zidakwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira otsika ndi kulephera kwa thupi kulimbana ndi Koch ndodo.

Kuthana ndi matenda masiku ano angakhalire. Ulamuliro waukulu - pamene zizindikiro woyamba yomweyo kufunsa dokotala. iye yekha akhoza mankhwala mankhwala. Mulimonsemo, zidzakhala zovuta.

Inu mumalowa bwanji?

Kuti tipeze chifukwa chake pali matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa njira za matenda. M'mapapo mwanga TB imafalikira m'njira zinayi:

1. Pambuyo mpweya ndi malovu. Mwina njira ambiri. Munthu amene anawapeza ndi maonekedwe lotseguka, ndi kuchotsedwa ndi kulankhula, sneezing, kutsokomola phlegm. Ndi izo, ndi kufalitsa tizilombo angathe kukhalira mu mlengalenga mpaka ola 1. Komanso, pali kuthekera pogamula mabakiteriya pa zovala wodwalayo, kusakaniza ndi dothi. Osasamala kuzipinda zogona, kugwedeza nsalu, makalapeti mulole Pankhaniyi kutsogolera kwa matenda.

2. Contact njira. Tidapeza njira imeneyi kamodzikamodzi. Iwo akhoza kudzera nembanemba mucous ndi maso. Pankhaniyi, mbali yoyamba ndi conjunctivitis pachimake. Komanso mwayi alipo mabakiteriya kudzera mabala lotseguka kapena mabala pa khungu.

3. Infection m'badya mankhwala yaiwisi. Iwo ayenera kuganizira chinthu osati anthu atengeke matenda, komanso nyama. Ng'ombe ndi onyamula, kotero kudya mkaka nekipyachonogo, nyama yaiwisi kungayambitse matenda. Pankhaniyi, mabakiteriya kulowa m'matumbo, ndiye bwanji lymph mfundo kenako okha amapezeka mu magazi a munthu.

4. Utero. Zikatero n'zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa nsengwa ndi amateteza kwathunthu chipatso. Koma pali kuchotserapo. Mu yochizira matenda, panali precedents pamene ana akhanda linali litadzala ndi amayi odwala.

Munthu aliyense phunziro kwa matenda monga TB. Modes wa HIV ndi odziwika bwino. Kuti akakole matenda, m'pofunika kutsatira njira zodzitetezera ndi kupanga katemera yake.

pachiopsezo

Njira kuchepa TB zimadziwika bwino kuti madokotala ndi anthu. Dziwani kuti kwambiri pa ana chiopsezo ndi anthu okalamba. Monga ana, m'chipatala makolo mukupemphedwa kukachititsa katemera mwana, amene angamuteteze kuti TB. katemera BCG zimakhalanso otetezedwa, koma zotsatira zonse womwewo ukhoza kukhala, chifukwa iwo inu, auzeni adokotala. Koma ngati mwanayo anabadwa zonse yaitali, wathanzi, popanda olumala kapena kuvutika maganizo, kukana katemera Sikuti. Kuyambira zaka 4 wa zaka chaka chilichonse mwana ayenera kuchita Mantoux mayeso. Izi mpheto yosavuta imathandiza madokotala kuona ngati chiopsezo mwana chotenga kachilombo.

Anthu opitirira zaka 55 nawonso pangozi. Njira matenda TB zingakhale zosiyana. Koma ambiri - kudzera mu mpweya. chakuti chitetezo chokwanira pa m'badwo uwu kwambiri yafupika. thupi akuyamba ntchito bwino. madokotala ambiri analimbikitsa kukayezetsa chaka ndi chaka pachifuwa X-ray kudziwa maonekedwe a matendawa nthawi.

Kaya TB ndi curable: njira ya matenda, zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngati mukumvera matenda, zikhoza anawachiritsa. Choncho, poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Choncho, kodi muyenera kukhala anachenjezedwa:

• Mantha, kutopa, wosweka boma.
• Kuonjezera kutentha thupi (osati kuposa 37.5). Childs, izi zimachitika madzulo.
• A chifuwa kakang'ono kamene sukupita ndi mankhwala phwando, koma m'malo mwake, uwonjezeke.
• A zazing'ono kuwonda.
• Utachepa kudya.
• Ululu mu bronchi ndi chifuwa.
• Thukuta (makamaka usiku).

Zizindikiro zimadalira zimene anali njira za matenda. TB ya m'mapapo - matenda m'malo obisika. Izo Sizotheka kuti yomweyo amadziwa. Contact njira matenda limodzi ndi conjunctivitis.

Kodi kudziwa TB

Pofuna kuletsa mliri m'mayiko a katemera, amene amateteza ku Koch Bacillus. Komanso, madokotala amalangiza kamodzi pachaka kuti ndisanabadwe. Ana a zaka zaka 4 ndi Mantoux mayeso. Subcutaneously jekeseni njira yapadera, amene amalola kudziwa yankho thupi tuberculin. dokotala amaona redness malo jekeseni chinapangidwa, wapadera mandala wolamulira. Ngati Malamulo kuposa, mwana imatumizidwa kukambirana ndi katswiri TB.

Achinyamata ndi akulu, ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa ayenera kudutsa fluorography. The cheza mlingo ndi kochepa, kotero ndondomeko imatengedwa ngati chabwinobwino kwathunthu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pali mphindi kugwirizana ndi matenda, zimene akuluakulu ambiri sakudziwa. Pakati pawo:

1. Luso matenda TB ndi kukhudzana.
2. Mabakiteriya bwino ndinazolowera momwe zachilengedwe ziriri.
3. TB sakuopa cha kuzizira. Tubercle Bacillus si anawononga ngakhale Cryochamber kumene kutentha ukufika madigiri -70.
4. Matendawa kusamva mankhwala ambiri, izi ndi vuto lalikulu mu mankhwala a matenda. Kwathunthu tichotse izo, madokotala kupereka chithandizo mabuku.
5. Kutentha akadakwanitsira pa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mabakiteriya - +37 ° C.
6. TB ndi curable.
7. mabakiteriya angakhale mu masamba a mabuku, fumbi zipinda mpaka miyezi 6.

Monga tikuonera, kupirira matenda ndi zovuta, koma n'zotheka, chifukwa njira zatsopano ndi njira zamakono za ntchito mankhwala.

Ndingatani kuchotsa matenda

Mwatsoka, zaposachedwapa matenda monga TB ankakonda. Njira za matenda angakhale osiyana. Childs, izi zimachitika kudzera mu mpweya.

Kwa odwala ambiri, n'kofunika, kaya matenda ndi curable. Madotolo ndi kuwunika positive. Ndiyamika njira zamakono ntchito mankhwala mankhwala ovuta kuchiza khate akhoza kukhala zaka imodzi ndi theka.

N'zovuta kwambiri ndi ana. vuto lagona pa choona kuti mankhwala ambiri akuletsedwa kwa iwo. Komabe, ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, pali zinthu zabwino. chitetezo mwanayo bwino kwambiri ndi wamphamvu kuposa munthu wamkulu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kuona dokotala yake, osati kudzikonda medicate.

Open ndi chatsekedwa mawonekedwe a matenda: yovutayi?

Anthu ambiri amafunsa kuti: "Kodi TB" Njira za matenda angakhale osiyana, onse chimadaliranso mawonekedwe a matenda. Osati munthu aliyense amene ali ndi matenda odwala, kungakhale chonyamulira. Koopsa mmodzi yekha ndi mawonekedwe lotseguka TB. Pankhaniyi, ndi zambiri phlegm allocated mabakiteriya. Madokotala amanena kuti ndondomeko akhoza anayima, chifukwa matenda ayenera kumasuliridwa mu boma chikhululukiro, kutseka matumba a kutupa, kenako kuchita mwachangu mankhwala.

zodzitetezera

Ndi bwino kupewa matenda kuposa kuthana ndi mankhwala ake. Kuchita izi:

1. Kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Muzichita thupi kuwaphunzitsa ndiponso masewera.
2. Samalani mphamvu. The zakudya ayenera kupezeka zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyama, zitsamba.
3. Muyenera fodya.
4. Ventilate chipinda (makamaka kindergartens, masukulu).
5. kangapo pa mlungu pali youma kuyeretsa.
6. Daily kuyenda panja.
7. Pambuyo kuyendera misewu kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Kumbukirani, TB ndi curable, m'pofunika okha yake pitani kuchipatala.

Wamkulu pa cholembedwa

Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuti:

• chonyamulira ungakhale wodwala akudwala lotseguka TB.
• Pofuna kuteteza ana ku matenda, m'pofunika kuti BCG katemera. Anthu ana amene kuchepa chitetezo, yaing'ono kulemera thupi, katemera akhoza kaye kapena kuti katemera BCG-M.
• 100% chitetezo TB si kuti palibe katemera.
• Pofuna kuti tikhale otsimikiza kuti inu mulibe anakhudza matenda, m'pofunika kamodzi pachaka fluorography. Ana kwa zaka 16 kuchita bwino Mantoux mayeso.
• Pofuna kuchiza kwathunthu matenda, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zovuta.
• ukhondo Compliance chindiletsa matenda.
• Nthumwi causative ali yense thupi, koma kuwawonetsera matendawa amene yafupika chitetezo chokwanira.

Tisanayambe kuchita chithandizo matenda, m'pofunika kudziwa njira za matenda. M'mapapo mwanga TB ndi sioneka ndithu. Zizindikiro si nthawi zonse kuonekera. Pa kutopa lachimwemwe ndi kufooka kwa munthu sangamvetsere. TB ndi curable mwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi matenda zolondola. Kumbukirani, pa chizindikiro cha matenda ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala!