Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti NC (achidule), cholinga, mfundo ya ntchito ndi ulamuliro zinayendera

NC Decoding (achidule) kwenikweni - kulamulira lapadera. M'njira timapangira, kuchepetsa ananena kuti akonzedwa zovuta za makina kulamulira madera basi kudula mkombero. ogwira ntchito kwambiri aluso zifunika kwa yokonza madongosolo otero.

Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo chiphunzitso cha?

NC Decoding inu tsopano kudziwika. zida zimenezi zimaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

• magetsi - dongosolo kulamulira ndi zochita zokha;
• mawotchi - ndi machitidwe pneumatic ndi hayidiroliki;
• kunja kamangidwe - ndi kapangidwe ndi chomasuka ntchito.

ulamuliro n'zosangalatsa kumva pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuchotsa njira Buku.

Palinso makampani mu dziko kumene CNC decryption wofunikila wina wantchito. Komabe, patsogolo chikusuntha hinterland lapansi. Kompyuta womwe makina tikuuzidwa pa ulimi, ngakhale kuchita ntchito zosavuta.

makina CNC ndi opindulitsa pa mafakitale kumene pali unyinji wa mankhwala ofanana. kachitidwe amasankhidwa ndi makasitomala kuchita mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane mpheto, ndi zimene munthu angachite ndi vuto lalikulu.

Mfundo ntchito zida ndi ulamuliro pulogalamu

NC Decoding imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri:

• N'zosangalatsa kumva ulamuliro. wotuluka zonse zochokera mawerengedwe a makina code. Zagwiridwa kutsatira nkhwangwa boma ndi kuchotsa malamulo nyemba.
• Mapulogalamu kasamalidwe zikuphatikizapo kutembenuka malamulo mu makina malamulo amagwiritsa ntchito mwachilengedwe. mawonekedwe Man-makina kwake mawonekedwe zithunzi.

Pakuti mtundu umodzi wa yakuti kamodzi kokha ndi kusungidwa pa yosungirako sing'anga kunja, kapena yosungiramo ophatikizidwa, ngati kukumbukira amalola. Pamene izo zimakhala zofunika kompyuta kachidindo anasamutsa mu RAM ndipo mkombero basi akuyamba kachiwiri. kachitidwe CNC zabwino pa hardware aliyense ndi nkhwangwa angapo ntchito.

Pansi pa malonda yopanga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Nkofunika kuganizira zonse zofunika zazikulu hardware. Apa ndi ena mwa iwo: katundu pa chida, mphamvu ndi liwiro la processing, chiwerengero cha axles ndi kuthekera kukulitsa makina mtsogolomo.

cabinetmaking

Kutanthauza kupanga mankhwala mtengo MDF, oyenera mphero makina ndi CNC. Kuti ogula, chakhala khalidwe lofunika chobalidwa kuti angathe kuzikwaniritsa mwa Machining ndi mankhwala mkulu kuchuluka. Kusalala ndi lolondola kanjedza ndi kukwapula, ndi Machining nthawi yomweyo kuvumbitsira mipando angakwanitse kwambiri.

zikuluzikulu kale analengedwa ndi makwerero. Koma mafano atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena amapatsa anthu okhawo eni machitidwe CNC. Liwiro processing akhoza kawiri pogwiritsa ntchito pamwamba ziwiri zinasintha pamene imodzi akuthamanga mapazi angapo ndondomeko. Atsogoleri kupanga opha, kupirira ndi ntchito zina ndi zamagetsi OPANGA:

• "Fanuc";
• "Siemens";
• "Hayndenhayn":
• "Aries".

Kugwira ntchito makina kumodzi analandira potengera kompyuta wamba kompyuta. Koma nkhwangwa onse khadi zoyenda ulamuliro chofunika. The mtengo njira amenewa ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi phindu anabwera ndi ndalama za zokha.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito kwa kachitidwe Mipikisano olamulira

CNC makina mphero ndilandire lamulo lachindunji kuchita kanthu. mapulogalamu ulamuliro ambiri olembedwa otchedwa G-zizindikiro. Izi muyezo pulayimale kusamutsidwa sewn mu Mtsogoleri kukumbukira.

Mwachidule, ulamuliro wa makina woyendetsa amasankha malangizo a njira kopita, liwiro kayendedwe ka chida, ndipo amautembenuzira unit spindle. Kwa kupanga ambiri a mbali Chakwanira. Koma pambali malamulo zokuthandizani kupanga chida kuvala magawo, koyamba processing mfundo kusamutsidwa mtundu wodula, awiri zolakwa wononga sitiroko.

Control Kayendesedwe mosamalitsa malamulo ndi Mlengi makina. Aliyense wopanga wagona makhalidwe wakewake mu ntchito makina, zomwe ziyenera anapeza patsogolo ntchito, ngakhale odulidwa yosavuta.

The ndondomeko ya ntchito zipangizo

Mfundo ambiri a ntchito zida makina ndi CNC zofanana. Kumbukirani zinthu zonse losavuta komanso ndi kuphunzira mmene kuthamanga kamodzi kokha kuzungulira basi, n'zotheka mosavuta kulimbana ndi makina ena. makina ayenera kuonedwa deta pang'ono kuti kumvetsetsa malamulo a anthu. Kumasulira mu bwino Mtsogoleri ntchito ntchito muyezo zipangizo makina.

Okonzeka zopangidwa, analengedwa ndi malamulo, ndi yodzaza mu PC ndipo umasamutsidwa ku chala ndi edinichki. Komanso, malamulo kokayezetsa pa makina popanda kayendedwe olamulira. Ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, kuyamba debugging ndi workpiece lapansi. deta chosinthika kumadalira mtundu zakuthupi kuti kukonzedwa, kuchulukitsa kwa madera, boma la chida cha.