Chinyezi mayiko: chinyezi nyama subtropical, zithunzi zawo ndi kufotokozera

Chigawo nyengo ali peculiarities chake ndi makhalidwe, kotero nyama ndi zomera za zinthu zinazake wake. Kuphunzira moyo nyama ndi zomera limatithandiza kumvetsa ubwenzi nyengo ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ndi kumvetsa bwino mfundo za kukhalapo kwa zamoyo padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, Mzere wa subtropical, amene anapereka pogona zosiyanasiyana zolengedwa. M'magazini ake zimasiyanitsa chiyani?

Makhalidwe a m'dera

nkhalango Sclerophyllous kuphimba zayamba malo onse kumene nyengo tinganene kuti subtropical chinyezi anafotokoza. Nyama azolowere moyo mu nyengo amtengo ofunda ndi nyengo mvula yotentha ndi sakhalitsa chisanu chivundikiro. Avereji ya mvula mu zigawo izi ndi asanu Botolo pa chaka. ziwalo kuyambitsa chakuti nyama zimene zimakhala mu mayiko chinyezi, amakonda seasonality ndipo tilipo malinga m'zinthu zachilengedwe. Chilimwe kutentha ndi ozizira yozizira chonyowa ofanana ntchito mu kasupe ndi autumn, pamene yambiri mphindi mulingo woyenera ndi osakaniza changwiro cha kutentha ndi chinyezi.

zomera Features

Nyama chinyezi mayiko Ambiri ankaimira ungulates. M'mapiri Mediterranean kukumana nkhosa ndi nkhosa yam'tchire. Nkhalango sclerophyllous angapezeke nswala, amphaka ang'ono ndi ogwirira civet banja - ichneumon ndi genet. Pa m'dera la Balkan Peninsula, ndi Pyrenees ndi mapiri a Morocco, kunyumba kwa zimbalangondo. The zosiyanasiyana zomera anakhudzidwa ndi yofanana nyengo, zomwe zili mabacteria ndi kumalire ndi mayiko chinyezi. Ziweto wapakatikati zone lifanane m'madera ena ndi pang'ono, pamene ena - kuchokera toyesa otentha. Mwachitsanzo, mungapeze zambiri nyama kudya mbewu - woyera, mbewa nkhuni, hamsters. Kuchokera kotentha m'mphepete m'dera kukwera anyani, chameleons, porcupines. Osiyanasiyana dziko zapoizoni - palinso akamba ndi geckos, ndi njoka, ndi abuluzi. Nthenga anapereka makosi, goldfinches, hawks, mbalame, akawelewele ndi Mbalame, chakuya chitsamba lark anthu.

mayiko Russian

Anapereka zone ichi nyengo ndi pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Iye kungafanane ku Mediterranean kapena North Africa, ndi chinachake chosiyana kwambiri kwa iwo. Nyama mayiko chinyezi wa Russia, ndicho cha Black Sea gombe, yodziwika ndi kusakaniza mitundu ya mabacteria kotentha ndi otentha. Mwachitsanzo, mu Caucasus mapiri likukwaniritsa zosiyanasiyana pazipita. Ku Far East ali ambiri wolverine, sable, chipmunks, nswala wamawangamawanga, martens, agologolo, grouse. Nyama chinyezi subtropical Russia, zithunzi zimene zimadziwika kwa onse - kambuku Siberia, ndi osowa mawonekedwe wasonyeza yekha mbali imeneyi. No ogwirira zochepa wotchuka ndi akambuku m'chigawochi.

Kusintha chikhalidwe Russian

Nyama chinyezi subtropical Russia kukhala ndi mwachilungamo yabwino. Nyengo ya Black Sea gombe ndi zofewa ndi omasuka kukhala. Koma pali chinthu chinanso anthu kuti kwambiri kusintha zinthu ndi zinyama derali. Motero, mayiko, m'nyumba kuti ungulates ambiri - mbawala, Boar zakutchire, mphalapala roe, agwape ndi saiga zakutchire. Komanso, pali ubweya zobala nyama - nkhandwe, Arctic nkhandwe, agologolo. Zonsezi amakopeka alenje, amene zochita zambiri si mbiri yabwino ndi zimawononga zamoyo wa Nyanja Black. Osowa nyama - zimbalangondo ndi mimbulu - akuvutika chifukwa cha zinthu ngati zimenezi, choncho miyeso akuluakulu zofunika zozitetezera. mbalame pangozi ndipo amene manambala utachepa zikuchepa mzaka zaposachedwa, pansi pa chitetezero cha chilamulo, ndipo nthawizina ali Red Book.

civet

Ena mitundu ya nyama kulandira chithandizo chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, civet - iwo kumva kuchokera kwa anthu a gulu pakati komanso ngati zosowa ndithu, pamene ena angapezeke mu mayiko padziko lonse. Cholengedwa kakang'ono kooneka mphaka kapena marten. Monga nyama zina chinyezi mayiko, civets musati amasiyana tsitsi lakuda ndipo yaitali. Iwo ali nawo makutu yaing'ono ndi maso aakulu, miyendo zinchito ndi zala zisanu. Nthawi zambiri, civets mitundu yosiyanasiyana bulauni. Angapezeke ku Southern Europe, Africa, Asia ndi Madagascar. Civets akhoza kukumana mu nkhalango kapena wamtali chitsamba chilichonse. Ziweto mwangwiro kukwera mitengo kudya invertebrates ndi nyama zazing'ono, ndi zina kudya chakudya zamasamba.

Chimaleya chimbalangondo

Ndi ponena nyama ovuta zokhala mu mayiko chinyezi ofunika. Nyama m'chigawo zambiri osati amasiyana kukula chidwi kwambiri - yotero, chimbalangondo. Malayan zosiyanasiyana miyeso akufanana ndi galu lalikulu. zimbalangondo awa amatchedwanso biruang. Ali wamng'ono ndipo ambiri aukali, iwo kusiyana ndi yaitali, thupi womangika ndi ikhale pamphuno chachikulu ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. miyendo amphamvu ndi zikhadabu yaitali kutumikira ngati chida chabwino, komanso ikhale pamphuno yaitali ndi lilime zikusuntha, abwino yopanga uchi kapena chiswe. Black ubweya wodzilemekeza lalanje kuipanikiza ndi osajambulidwa pa bere, chifukwa zimbalangondo awa amatchedwanso dzuwa. Anawapeza kukhala mu kotentha ndi mayiko, dera ndi lamapiri kapena chinyontho mtunda. Ndi omnivores, ndiwo adani a akambuku ndi akambuku.

Siberia nyalugwe

Padziko chinyezi mayiko nyama kungakhale kofala komanso yosowa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyalugwe Siberia, imatchedwanso East Asia, ku Amur, Russia kukumana mu Primorsky Gawo. Ndi akambuku, kupyoza kukula kwa mikango. Kulemera kwa nyalugwe ndi makilogalamu mazana awiri kutalika thupi la mamita inayi. Mu mphaka lalikulu anasamukira mwamtheradi mwakachetechete. kambuku ubweya ndi osiyana mtundu wofiira ndi mikwingwirima wakuda pa chifuwa ndi mimba ndi woyera. Ulendo nyama yekha, mosamalitsa kulamulira madera ake. Malo awo akhoza kukhala osati chinyezi mayiko, dziko nyama zomwe mwadzaza kupanga komanso nayonso, n'kofunika kutero luso kwambiri kusaka. Tigers sindimawakonda anthu ndi kupewa midzi. Chifukwa ochepa nyama anabweretsa Red Book. Pachiopsezo anthu anali chifukwa opha nyama ndi osaganiza chifukwa chodula mitengo. Mu China kupha kambuku anthu ndi kuphedwa, ndi mu Russia zabwino basi. Mwina Choncho, okwana anthu mazana anai ndekha, ndipo kuopsa kutha n'chachikulu chaka chilichonse.

nyani pang'ono

Padziko mayiko chinyezi nyama zina lalikulu, ngati nyalugwe kapena nswala, koma nthawi zambiri iwo ali mwachilungamo wodzichepetsa kukula. Ena mbiri otsika Mwachitsanzo, mitundu wamba mu izi anyani zone nyengo. Mmodzi wa marmosets kwambiri ting'onoting'ono angatchedwe ku Latin America. Wamkulu nyani wa mtundu uwu akulemera pafupi zana magalamu ndi thupi lake kutalika si upambana masentimita makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Ang'ono ndi marmosets. Thupi la masentimita khumi ndi zisanu m'litali ndi kulemera kwa handiredi ndi twente magalamu apatseni dzina "mthumba nyani." Nthawi zina, mwana uyu akhoza kukhala osaposa chala anthu. Tamarins moyo mu mitengo ndi angapange kudumpha pa mtunda wa mamita angapo, kudya mtengo kuyamwa, amene amapangidwa ndi thandizo la incisors lakuthwa. Mungapeze mu Amazon. Ndi ponena talapoynov tikukhala mu nkhalango Gabon ofunika. Izi nyani nyenyezi yaing'ono mu kilo kulemera kuti angathe kusambira ndi kuwona m'madzi. Iwo amakhala ndi gulu lalikulu mu madera a dziwe. Ngati si laling'ono poyerekeza ndi marmosets, ali ndinasintha osiyana kukula anyani ena, ambiri kotentha kapena nkhalango yamphamvu.