Chipilala zombo anasefukira mu Sevastopol (chithunzi)

Chipilala zombo anasefukira mu Sevastopol inamangidwa kuposa zaka zapitazo polemekeza zochitika zimene zinachitika mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Ngakhale remoteness za zochitika, mbiri ya maonekedwe a chipilala, ndipo maphunziro a chipilala ndi bwino osati kuti mumzindawo, komanso kuti aliyense amene wakhala apa.

Choyimira cha mzindawo

Sevastopol Bay ndi bulu - ndi mfundo limodzi. City m'mbiri yonse linakhalapo anakhala wokhulupirika, kudzipereka ndi chikondi pa nyanja ndi zombo. Koma pamene anthuwo anali kupereka nsembe ya mtengo kwambiri iwo anali. Chifukwa cha mzinda asilikali anawononga zombo kuti dala anawomberedwa ndi mfuti zawo ndi anasefukira chotsatirapo cha Bay, motero kulenga chopinga m'njira ya zombo za adani.

mzinda anali wopulumutsidwa. Polemekeza chochitika, okhala anamangapo chipilala. Kuyambira pamenepo, chipilala kuti zombo scuttled anakhala khadi choyambirira cha Sevastopol. Pa nthawi Soviet chipilala anali fano choyimira cha mzinda. Mu 2000, anaonekera pa mbendera ya Sevastopol.

Onse tsiku zogwirizana mzinda zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo amasulidwe masitampa, mbale chamadzulo, zomwe zimasonyeza zinthu zakale a mzinda. Chipilala anasefukira zombo ndi chinthu chofunika nyimbo zimenezi.

Monga chatsimikizidwa kukhazikitsa chipilala

Mu 1905, onse Russia phwando la chikumbutso 50 tili zikuluzikulu chochitika mbiri, pamene akudikiritsani Sevastopol pa Crimea nkhondo. Olowa Zombo Chipilala, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani, ndi umboni wa kulemekeza zokometsera wolimba wa mzinda, komanso chizindikiro cha maulemu wapadera Russian zombo. deti limeneli n'kofunika kwambiri ndipo chipilala anamangidwira kwa mbiri ya Russia.

Tikumbukenso kuti ganizo kulenga ngati chipilala anaonekera kale. Bwererani ku 20 TH chikumbutso cha chitetezo cha Sevastopol , ophunzira akufuna kuti azikumbukira chintchito zichitidwe ndi amalinyero Russian. Bay ngalawa olowa mu ntchito ya chipilala cha academician Mikeshina zatenga malo waukulu. Koma kenako anaganiza kuti amange zipilala mbali zosiyana mumzinda, kumene anali kumenyana aukali ufulu wake, ndi lingaliro la chipilala odzitukumula pokumbukira zombo olowa aiwala kwa zaka zingapo.

Only mu 1899, pamene Russia anayamba kukonza chikondwerero cha kwa zaka tsiku la chitetezo cha Sevastopol sankaona kuti kunali kachiwiri. Ndi 1901, panali ntchito ziwiri zikuluzikulu za chipilala, koma pa zinanso ndi chiyanjo anatumizidwa kwa mmodzi yekha wa iwo. The chipilala, anapanga ntchitoyi, ndipo lero akutikumbutsa ana a ulemerero wakale wa oyendetsa Russian.

zochitika zakale umene unachitika unsembe wa chipilala cha

Pa khalidwe la Crimea nkhondo Sevastopol anali kangapo kudziteteza ndi mdani wamphamvu. The zokometsera adalikupita kutaya chilichonse chimene mzinda wakhala ufulu.

Kuti apulumutse mzinda ku nkhondo ya mdani ndi nyanja, anaganiza kuti asalalikire mayendedwe a Zombo Zankhondo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, amalinyero anamiza mu fairway woyamba seveni sailboats analephera. Pamene mphepo lolemera kuti mkati nyanja ndi Bay m'dzinja ndi yozizira 1854, chotchinga la zombo chilikupita unali mphamvu. Pakuti ichi, panali patapita anasefukira atatu zambiri wamalonda chotengera. Khumi olowa sitima anali mzere woyamba wa chitetezo.
Mu February 1855 anaganiza za likumira cha zina zotengera sikisi, analenga mzere wachiwiri wa chitetezo. Mu August chaka chomwecho zombo otsala zombo anali anasefukira. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, onse pansi pa Bay imatumizidwa 75 Zombo Zankhondo ndi 16 thandizo. The oyeretsa wa Zombo Zankhondo anatumiza ku dziko, ndipo anapitiriza kutumikira amunamuna a mzinda ndi Lathu. Zolepheretsa analengedwa ndi amalinyero, nthawi zambiri mayina awo wrecks.

Mzindawu unali kuwerengedwa magulu ankhondo. Yopulumutsa ntchito yomwe monga moto kumatheka ku gombe la Bay, ndi zombo olowa. Mu Sevastopol kwakhala kuti m'nthawi yovuta imeneyo, anthu osati ngakhale zombo za zombo anatenga gawo mu chitetezo cha mzindawo. Podzera mnjira olowa cha mdani anakwanitsa kusiya kusanachitike khomo Sevastopol.

Kodi anali kusankha sitima likumira

Azambiriyakale musataye Yankho masiku ano, pamene izo zifika pa chikonzero cha zochita. Pa initiators mlandu za likumira la zombo anali odzipereka otsutsa, amene amakhulupirira kuti tiyenera kubweretsa zombo kwa nyanja, ndi kutenga nkhondo ndipo komabe kupambana kapena kuwonongeka.

Mwaimvetsa kunali kuti tidzapambana pa nkhondo lotseguka chodziwikiratu. mdani kwambiri kuposa Russian zombo chiwerengero cha zipangizo ndi zida zawo, luso ulemerero.

Pambuyo kutsutsana kwambiri ndi kusinkhasinkha chowawa anali anasankha zovuta za likumira la zombo za. Zasonyezanso kuti nsembe sikunapite pachabe - Sevastopol sanali wotanganidwa ndi mdani. Amunamuna zochita za oyendetsa Russian anali wofunika kwambiri mwa lamulo la zombo Anglo-Franco-Turkey. Inafotokoza kuti kukanakhala kuti chisankho modabwitsa bwino okonzeka mdani asilikali sichidzawalaka kupambana pa Russian.

NdiAmene wa chipilala cha

Chipilala zombo anasefukira mu Sevastopol, mu Baibulo zimene ife tikuziwona lero, izo analengedwa ndi ziboliboli Amanda Ivanovich Adamson, wamanga Valentin Avgustovich Feldman ndi injiniya Oscar Ivanovich Enberg. anthu amenewa amaonedwa kuti ndi othandizira waukulu wa chipilala cha.

O. I. Enberg adafotokoza lingaliro la akuika chipilala si pa mtunda ndi nyanja choyambirira ndi zosayembekezereka chisankho. Iwo anali kuwalandira ndi co-olemba angapo cha polojekiti, komanso personages apamwamba mu Court.

V. A. Feldman chifukwa cha ntchito zimene analandira kwa mamembala a komiti yapadera, m'malo chipilala lalikulu pa wozungulira ndipo ankapereka kukhazikitsa pa thanthwe yokumba chotuluka ku nyanja. AI Adamson anatengedwa ntchito pa chipilala ali kale mu gawo lotsiriza la zomangamanga ake. Odziwika monga mbuye luso aakulu anapanga amathandiza kwambiri chilengedwe cha chipilala kuti ndondomekoyi.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti lonse kulenga timu amene analenga chipilala sitima anasefukira mu Sevastopol, inkakhala ambiri ojambula zithunzi luso, Osema, akatswiri, ndi anthu wamba amene anachita malingaliro kulenga anazindikira ambuye.

Dzina la chipilala cha

Mu mbiri yonse linakhalapo, chipilala 15 mayina osiyanasiyana. Ena a iwo akhala yololedwa mwalamulo, pamene ena anapereka anthu ndi ankadziwika kuti ndi njira ya.

Yomanga Commission, anaperekedwa pa chipilala cha mzindawo, anamuitana kuti zinthu ngati sitima imene ikumira chipilala. Mu 1914, lomwe ndi Chiongoko mbiri linasindikizidwa, limene limafotokoza Crimea lonse. Chipilala zombo anasefukira kale amapezeka mu buku pansi kuti dzina, amene masiku ano. Lero ndi dzina la chipilala ndi ambiri ndipo ankaona yoyenera kwambiri.

Kodi zikuchokera

Madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja pa Primorsky Boulevard pa mtunda wa mamita khumi pa nyanza limatuluka yokumba lubwe thanthwe. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 9. Iwo limatuluka ndi kaso asanu mita nsanja, amene pamwamba Korinto mitu. Mkuwa awiri mphungu, wokwera pamwamba pa danga anatembenuka kwa nyanja. Iye wanyamula kukamwa kwake nangula ndi nkhata ya mlombwa ndi thundu masamba, akufuna kubweretsa iwo anatsika ndi kulowa m'madzimo ndipo motero kupereka ulemu sitima otaika.

Pa pedestal octagonal wa chipilala cha pali mawu akuti: "Mu chikumbukiro zombo kumizidwa mu 1854-1855. zopinga kulowa kunkhondo lapansi. " Pa anatsalira-reliefs zinayang'ana quay, ndi zochitika za nkhondo ndi zombo likumira. Pa bwalolo, mukhoza kuona mapu Sevastopol Bay ndi zombo likumira mzere.
Ku nyanja chipilala poyamba anali Ufumuyo ndi mkuwa mlongoti chotuluka ku madzi. Panopa ili mchitidwe zikuchokera atayika.
zombo olowa mu Sevastopol ndinu olemekezeka, ndinakumbukira monga ngwazi weniweni. Zimenezi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira aliko la zombo indissoluble ndi mzindawo.

yowotcha wall

Malo chipilala sitima anasefukira mu Sevastopol, angatchedwe mbiri. Mu November 1905, apa panali chinthu china zomvetsa chisoni. M'mphepete mwa khoma anawomberedwa oyendetsa akufa ku cruiser "Ochakov". Anawalanga kwadzaoneni ndi akuluakulu kulera chiwawa.

Khoma limene panali kuphedwa kwa anthu, ndi pafupi ndi pamalo obadwa kumbukirani zombo olowa. Mu Crimea khoma uwu umatchedwa mfuti. About zachisoni kukumbutsa zolengeza ndi anangula kumatanthauza m'bukuli, amene anaukitsidwa ndi flotilla anasefukira.

Tsoka la zombo olowa

Anasefukira zombo anachita Sevastopol Bay osayenera navigation. N'chifukwa chake anaganiza kuchotsa fairway. Ntchitoyi inayamba mu 1857. Pa zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi, zambiri za makhoti anaukitsidwa pamwamba. Ena mwa iwo anatha achire, koma ambiri adapita zimatayidwa. The yoyeretsa ya Bay kuchokera zotsalira za zombo olowa Anapitiriza zoposa khumi.

The zikuchokera kukongoletsa kusunga khoma limene lili moyang'anizana ndi chipilala kuti zombo scuttled, ntchito anangula yakale yomwe inayamba kuchokera pansi pa Bay lapansi. Photo olowa zombo Sevastopol palibe zakale, koma pali zojambula za akatswiri Russian ndi achilendo, kumene masiku amenewo zomvetsa chisoni amaoneka. Chifukwa ntchito imeneyi kungakhale digiri lalikulu la ndithu m'maulendo ake mbiri.

Chipilala ndi nthawi

Kuposa zaka zana limatuluka gombe la Primorsky Boulevard ndime chipilala. Mavuto ambiri chinapululutsa pa nthawi imeneyo - zivomezi, mikuntho, nkhondo. Koma mayesero onse chipilala anapulumuka ndi ulemu.

Zombo olowa Chipilala, zithunzi ndi chuma chimene anapereka m'nkhani, anali choyipa ngakhale pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, umene ndi mfundo zodabwitsa. Ndithudi, malo amenewo kumene pali chipilala nkhondo aukali. Chipilala mosavuta kuonekera maganizo osiyana, umboni ndi zithunzi zambiri za chipilala cha.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mobwerezabwereza kubwezeretsa. ntchito yapadera zinachitikadi mu 1951, 1955-1959. Mu 1989 ndi 2003, linali kumanganso mbali ya chipilala cha.

The wokongola Sevastopol Bay

Mu yamtendere ndi mwanyanja Boulevard ndi chipilala kuti zombo scuttled - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo lotanganidwa mu Sevastopol. Mazana a alendo ndi anthu am'deralo kuno tsiku lililonse.

Involuntarily ganizo zakukwawa pa zikuchokera kuti, olengedwa mwa ulemu wa ulemerero ndi mtima wa Russian yapamadzi, ali ndi matsenga apadera, wokhoza kukumanizana iliyonse mdani, mphamvu mdima. Mwina uli pano ndipo amakopa anthu mazanamazana.