Chirasha: malembedwe mbali ya galamala ndi

Mu chinenero chirichonse pali mawu ambiri, koma popanda chilolezo yoyenera, iwo sakutanthauza kwambiri. Mawu - izo zangokhala unit chinenero. Makamaka wolemera mu Russian. The malembedwe a chinenero - wothandizira mkulu kamangidwe ka ubale kalembedwe mawu ziganizo komanso mawu. Kudziwa malamulo yaikulu ya gawo ili la zilankhulo amathandiza anthu kumanga chinenero onse olembedwa ndi kulankhula.

maganizo

The malembedwe a chinenero Russian - n'kofunika kwambiri kuti amaphunzira maganizo kapangidwe ndi mawu ndi, kuwonjezera, chiŵerengero imene mbali ya kulankhula. Dipatimenti imeneyi ndi gawo la zilankhulo ndi galamala mosalekeza zogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe.

Akatswiri kusiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya malembedwe:

1. Wochezeka. Izo zikusonyeza ma chiŵerengero mawu m'sentensi, ikufotokoza njira zosiyanasiyana kugawa maganizo kuganizira kufanizitsa wa kulankhula ndi zina zotero.
2. Malo amodzi. Poganizira osakaniza mawu ena ndi ziganizo si cholukanalukana. Chinthu kuphunzira mtundu wa gawo galamala - malamulo syntactic mbali ubale kulankhula chiganizo kapena mawu.
3. Malembedwe malemba. Imafufuza yosavuta ziganizo zovuta, dera yomanga osakaniza mawu, lemba. Cholinga chake - kupenda zinenero lembalo.

Onse a mitundu ya maphunziro amakono Russian chinenero. Malembedwe ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mayunitsi otsatirawa a zilankhulo: chiganizo, akuti, lemba.

collocation

Neno ndi kochepa syntactic mayunitsi. Mawu ochepa cholukanalukana zamalankhulidwe, kalembedwe ndi intonational katundu. Limeneli liyenera kudzakhala waukulu mawu amodzi, pamene ena - yozungulira. Malinga ndi zizolowezi tingafunse ndi wamkulu.

mawu opezeka zitatu kulumikizana:

1. Junction (atagona akunjenjemera, kuimba zokongola).
2. Harmonization (a nkhani zomvetsa chisoni, diresi wokongola).
3. Management (kuwerenga buku kudana mdani).

The morphological katundu mawu chachikulu - gulu mfundo zikuluzikulu za mawu amene amapereka Chirasha. The malembedwe Pankhaniyi ukugawa mawu kuti:

• adverbial (patangotsala konsati);
• yomangira (mitengo m'nkhalango);
• (mau kuwerenga bukhu).

ziganizo yosavuta

yosiyanasiyana Russian. Malembedwe monga gawo lapadera ali gulu lalikulu - ndimavutika.

pempholo ndi losavuta ngati ali ndi maziko kalembedwe ndipo imakhala mawu chimodzi kapena zingapo kuti ganizo lonse.

A ndimavutika akhale amodzi-chidutswa kapena ziwiri mano. Mfundo imeneyi imasonyeza maziko kalembedwe. Mononuclear kupereka anaimira la chiganizo chachikulu. Mbali ziwiri, motero, nkhani ndi mkhalidwe. Ngati pempholo imodzi chidutswa, zikhoza kugawidwa:

1. Ndithudi-payekha. (Ndikukufunirani chikondi!)
2. Yosatha zake. (Morning anabweretsa maluwa.)
3. Zowombetsa mkota payekha. (Iwo monga chimanga ndi kuphika.)
4. Yosaoneka. (Mgonero)
5. Denominative. (Night. Street nyali. Pharmacy..)

Kungakhale ziwiri mano:

1. MwaukadauloZida kapena osakhala kuchulukana. Chifukwa cha nkhani zimenezi kuti mbali yachiwiri ya chiganizo ayankhe. Ngati iwo satero, kupereka sanali kuchulukana. (Mbalame zikuimba.) Ngati pali - wamba (amphaka ngati amakambirana valerian lakuthwa.)
2. Complete kapena chosakwanira. Otchedwa mwatsatanetsatane zonse, kumene mamembala onse alipo bwana. (Dzuwa linali pafupi.) Zosamaliza - amene akusowa mmodzi syntactic unit. Kwenikweni, ndi khalidwe la kulankhula, tanthauzo la zomwe sangathe kumvetsedwa popanda mawu m'mbuyomu. (Chakudya ati - ndidzakhala!)
3. Zovuta. A ndimavutika kungavute ndi anthu osiyana ndi sekondale, zochita yunifolomu, mawu koyambirira analankhula. (M'nyengo yozizira mu mzinda wathu, makamaka February, ndi ozizira kwambiri.)

ziganizo zovuta

Otchedwa umafuna zovuta anamanga maziko angapo kalembedwe.

Chirasha, zomwe n'zokayikitsa popanda malembedwe a ziganizo zovuta, amapereka mitundu yambiri ya iwo:

1. Slozhnosochinennoe. Mbali maganizo lino zokhudza Kutsata zolumikizira ndi coordinative muzikondana. kugwirizana Ichi chimapereka ndimavutika mu zikuchokera zovuta zina ufulu. (Makolo kumanzere kupita kukapuma, ndi ana anatsala ndi agogo.)
2. Pawiri. Mbali mwatsatanetsatane ikukhudzana zolumikizira subordinating ndi kugwirizana wamng'ono. Apa pali mmodzi yosavuta chiganizo - Kumvetsela ndi zina - chinthu chachikulu. (Iye anati kubwerera basi kwawo mochedwa.)
3. Conjunctionless. Mbali maganizo lino zokhudza tanthauzo, malo dongosolo ndipo intonation. (Iye anapita kanema, ndi -. Kunyumba)