Chitowe - zokometsera ndi mankhwala

Chitowe - zokometsera, amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera East. Mu njira ina imatchedwa Zira. Ndi mbewu ya mbewu ambulera, wachibale a parsley ndi tsabola. Chitowe akuti ndi malo Near East ndi Africa North. Pali chitowe anaonekera kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri - moti mbewu zake zimapezeka manda a Afarao a ku Iguputo. Ofukula amati: kwa zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo, anthu ankadziwa chitowe. ntchito yake si kuphika, izo ndi mankhwala.

Mu zambiri chitowe mafuta zofunikira ndipo m'kamwa. Choncho, wakale Greece ndi Rome chitowe, zokometsera sanali kudziŵika wabwino monga mankhwala-chitowe. Za mankhwala a ambulera, monga fennel, kudziwika kwa amayi ambiri - yaing'ono supuni mbewu kulowetsedwa relieves ana colic. Kulowetsedwa wa mbewu chitowe kupereka mphamvu - zikuthandizani akulu kuthetsa mavuto wosakhwima m'mimba ndipo matumbo. Normalization tulo, masomphenya kudzudzulidwa - izo ndi chitowe. Zokometsera bwino kudya thupi wonse.

Ngakhale akale anaona kuti chitowe akhoza bwinobwino ntchito ndi kunja. A chisakanizo cha akuchita izi mafuta chitowe mbewu ali kwambiri katundu odana ndi yotupa.

Kukachitika palibe sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi chitowe caraway. zonunkhira zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri, kwenikweni, ndi ofanana ndi a banja la Umbelliferae. kufanana Zimenezi zachititsa lotembenuzidwa ndi disservice chitowe. Ilo liri mu Arabic khitchini ali kugawa koyamba wa chitowe. Zokometsera pa ulendo wake padziko lonse ku Africa North, Asia Minor ndi Maghreb. Ndipo kumeneko iye anapita ku Spanish, Mexico, Indian ndi Asian South zakudya. Chinsinsi cha kuphika, okoma ngati kuti mwawathila chitowe, olembedwa mu zilankhulo izi. Koma otembenuza si nthawi zonse anamasuliridwa molondola. Chitowe ankatchedwa "Roma caraway" kapena "kminom". Koma pa njira Russia, iye asaluza mbali ya dzina, ndi wovuta kwa khutu kmin Russian lidzasinthidwa chitowe bwino.

Pakadali pano, ndi zonunkhira yosiyana, ndi fungo osiyana ndi ntchito zosiyana. Ndipo iwo sali choncho ofanana kukoma amene angasokoneze mbale, ntchito m'malo chitowe chitowe. Zokometsera, ntchito zomwe zili zotheka ngakhale mankhwala Confectionery, ali wofatsa, pang'ono gorchaschy kununkhira. Iwo ali pang'ono kuchita ndi lakuthwa, zokometsera tsabola fungo la chitowe.

Chitowe ndi ofanana kwambiri mu zakudya Indian ndi Arabic. Iye ali gawo la msuzi tsabola, tsabola ndi ena ambiri. Popanda chitowe simungakhoze kuchita pamene kuphika pilaf - likupereka mbale ndi fungo zodabwitsa. Chitowe ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa mafuta pa chiyambi cha kuphika. Mu Turkey, izo ntchito yokonza sausages, kulundirana ndi masamba.

Ku Ulaya, chitowe ndi otchuka makamaka m'dera Mediterranean. Imodzi mwa chilumba cha Malta pafupi Caumont kutchedwa, mu ulemu wa chitowe, munda umene kuphimba pamwamba pa chilumbachi.

Akatswiri mitundu 4 wa chitowe, koma ophika ntchito mchitidwe atatu. White chitowe ndi ambiri mu Russia. Nthawi Pre-yokazinga, zingakhale kapena pansi kapena mu mawonekedwe a mbewu lonse. Black chitowe - ang'onoang'ono, kukoma chowawa kwambiri ndi lakuthwa. Ndi wotchuka kwambiri mu India ndi Iran.

Mtundu wachitatu wa chitowe, kukula mu Tajikistan, wotchedwa bunium, koma 2011 CPS wakonza kuti mndandanda wa zomera oopsa muli amphamvu ndi poizoni.