Chitsanzo cha chitsanzo masamu. Tanthauzo, gulu ndi makhalidwe

M'nkhani akufuna kuti chidwi chanu timapereka zitsanzo zitsanzo za masamu. Komanso, tiyenera kulabadira njira kulenga zitsanzo ndi kukambirana mavuto kugwirizana ndi mawerengeredwe masamu.

Wina wa funso athu - chitsanzo masamu a chuma, zitsanzo, kutanthauzira imene tikambirane nthawi ina. Yambani kukambirana timapereka ndi lingaliro kwambiri za "chitsanzo", tione mwachidule pa gulu kwawo ndi kusamukira ku nkhani yathu yaikulu.

Lingaliro la "chitsanzo"

Timamva nthawi zambiri mawu akuti "chitsanzo". Ndi chiyani icho? Mawu amenewa ali matanthauzo ambiri, atatu okha a iwo:

• enieni chinthu chimenecho analenga kulandira ndi kusunga kuti zikusonyezanso katundu kapena makhalidwe ndi zina zotero wa chinthu choyambirira (chinthu zenizeni zimene tingasonyezere zosiyanasiyana: kufotokoza maganizo ntchito zilembo ndi zina zotero);
• ukupitirirabe chitsanzo anasonyeza asayansi zochitika zapadera mu moyo kapena kasamalidwe;
• chitsanzo atha kutumikira ngati kabukuka ka chinthu (iwo analengedwa kuti aziphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi kusanthula chitsanzo amasonyeza kapangidwe ndi mabwenzi).

Kuchokera pa zonse zimene zanenedwa kale, n'zotheka kuti mapeto towerengeka; chitsanzo amatilola kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo zovuta kapena chinthu.

zitsanzo zonse zikhoza wachinsinsi pa malo angapo:

• munda wa ntchito (maphunziro, anakumana, sayansi, Masewero, kayeseleledwe);
• pa mphamvu ya (malo amodzi ndi zazikulu);
• makampani chidziwitso (thupi, mankhwala, dera limene akukhala, mbiri, sociological, chuma, masamu);
• njira ya chifaniziro (ndi zambiri zinthu).

Information zitsanzo, nayenso, anawagawa wapakamwa ndi yophiphiritsa. Chizindikiro - pa kompyuta ndipo sanali kompyuta. Ife tifike ku mfundo zambiri zitsanzo za zitsanzo za masamu.

chitsanzo masamu

N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza chitsanzo masamu amasonyeza mbali ya chinthu chilichonse kapena chodabwitsa mwa zizindikiro zapadera masamu. Masamu amafuna kuti yesezera chito za dziko pa chinenero lanulo.

masamu njira mawerengeredwe zayamba kwa nthawi yaitali, zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo, mkubwela kwa sayansi. Komabe, kutsogolera kwa chitukuko cha njira imeneyi mawerengeredwe anapereka maonekedwe a kompyuta (makompyuta zamagetsi).

Ife tsopano mutembenukire kwa gulu la. Komanso zikhoza kuchitika zinthu zina. Iwo anapereka tebulo pansipa.

Ife akamufunsirire kulekeza tikambirane gulu zaposachedwapa, chifukwa izo zimanyezimiritsa malamulo onse a kayeseleledwe ndi zolinga anakhazikitsa zitsanzo.

zitsanzo ofotokoza

M'mutu uno, ife akamufunsirire kukhala zitsanzo ofotokoza masamu. Kuti izo zonse Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri adzapatsidwa.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti mtundu uwu angatchedwe lofotokoza. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ife basi kuchita kuwerengetsera ndi Zoneneratu, koma sitingathe zimakhudza zotsatira za zochitika.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha ofotokoza chitsanzo masamu ndi kuwerengera ndege njira, liwiro, mtunda kuchokera comets Dziko Lapansi, limene litalanda mu kukula kwa dongosolo lathu dzuwa. chitsanzo ichi ndi logwirizana, kuyambira zotsatira zonse zitha akutichenjeza za choopsa chilichonse. Zimakhudza zotsatira za chochitika, tsoka, sitingathe. Komabe, zochokera kuwerengetsera awa, n'zotheka kuyenda kusunga moyo padziko lapansi.

zitsanzo kukhathamiritsa

Tsopano tili ndi nkhani zazing'ono za zitsanzo zachuma ndi masamu zitsanzo za amene ali osiyana vutolo. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula zitsanzo zothandiza kupeza yankho lolondola nthaŵi zina. Iwo adzakhala ndi options. Kuti bwino kwambiri, tione chitsanzo ku mbali ya zaulimi.

Tili zimakhala zazikulu, koma mbewu ndi chobvunda kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera kusankha kutentha lamanja ndi konza njira yosungirako.

Choncho, tingathe chimatanthauza mfundo "kukhathamiritsa chitsanzo." Kumbali masamu, dongosolo la maikwezhoni (onse liniya osati), njira imene kumathandiza kupeza njira yothetsera mulingo woyenera mu zinthu zenizeni zachuma. Chitsanzo cha chitsanzo masamu (kukhathamiritsa), tidaona, koma ine ndikufuna kuwonjezera: mitundu ili gulu la mavuto extremal, iwo kuthandiza pofotokoza ntchito ya mapeto a zachuma.

Onani chinthu chimodzi more: lachitsanzo angakhale osiyanasiyana (onani gome pansipa.).

Mipikisano i lachitsanzo

Tsopano timapereka inu kulankhula pang'ono za chitsanzo masamu a Mipikisano i kukhathamiritsa. Izi zisanachitike, takupatsani chitsanzo cha chitsanzo masamu ya ndondomeko kukhathamiritsa kwa muyezo uliwonse osakwatiwa, koma bwanji ngati ambiri a iwo?

A chitsanzo chapadera cha vuto multicriterial ndi gulu la zolondola, zothandiza ndi ndalama nthawi yomweyo mphamvu ya gulu lalikulu la anthu. Ndi mavuto amenewa amapezeka asilikali, canteens sukulu m'ndende chilimwe, zipatala ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ndi muyezo apatsidwa kwa ife mu vuto ili?

1. Chakudya ayenera kukhala zothandiza.
2. pa chakudya ndalama ayenera kukhala kochepa.

Monga mukuonera, zolinga sizigwirizana. Choncho, kuthetsa vutolo m'pofunika kuyang'ana njira mulingo woyenera, bwino pakati akugwirizana ndi awiri.

Game zitsanzo

Kulankhula zitsanzo masewera, muyenera kumvetsa mfundo "chiphunzitso masewera." Mwachidule, chitsanzo deta kuimira zitsanzo masamu za nkhondo izi. Only zofunika kuti tizindikire kuti, mosiyana kwenikweni nkhondo a masamu chitsanzo malamulo yake yeniyeni.

Amene adzapatsidwa osachepera mfundo chiphunzitso cha masewera kuti adzakuthandizani kumvetsa zimene masewera chitsanzo. Ndipo choncho, chitsanzo ndi zopezeka mbali (ziwiri kapena zambiri), zomwe zimachititsa osewera.

zitsanzo onse ndi makhalidwe ena.

Game Model akhoza wophatikizidwa kapena angapo. Ngati tili ndi nkhani ziwiri, nkhondo Man, ngati kwambiri - zingapo. Mukhozanso kusankha masewera odana nafe, iwo akutchedwa masewera ziro ndalama. pempheroli, imene phindu mmodzi wa gulu ndi wofanana ndi imfa ya wina.

zitsanzo kayeseleledwe

M'chigawo chino, timaganizira za kayeseleledwe zitsanzo za masamu. Zitsanzo za ntchito monga:

• chitsanzo cha mphamvu ya tizilombo;
• chitsanzo cha mamolekyulu, ndi zina zotero.

Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za zitsanzo zomwe zili pafupi ndi njira yeniyeni. Mokulira iwo muoneke yatsoka aliyense m'chilengedwe. Mbali yoyamba Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza yesezera mphamvu ya chiwerengero cha nyerere mu njuchi yomweyo. N'zotheka kusunga tsogolo la munthu aliyense. Pankhaniyi, kulongosola masamu ntchito kawirikawiri, pali mawu zambiri olembedwa:

• patapita masiku asanu ndi wamkazi amaikira mazira;
• masiku makumi awiri nyerere akafa, ndi zina zotero.

Motero, zitsanzo kayeseleledwe ntchito pofotokoza dongosolo lalikulu. Masamu mapeto - ndi processing deta ndi zowerengera.

zofunika

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa chitsanzo wokakamiza zina zofunika pakati pawo - zalembedwa mu tebulo pansipa.

magawo a mawerengeredwe

Chabe mawerengeredwe masamu ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa magawo anayi.

1. Chiphunzitso cha malamulo kulumikiza mbali ya chitsanzo.
2. Kuphunzira mavuto masamu.
3. Lodziwa mwangozi zotsatira ongolankhula ndi othandiza.
4. Analysis ndi kasinthidwe wa chitsanzo.

chitsanzo Economic ndi masamu

M'chigawo chino, ife mwachidule kuunikila nkhani zitsanzo zachuma ndi masamu. Zitsanzo za ntchito monga:

• mapangidwe pulogalamu yopanga kupanga mankhwala nyama kupanga pazipita phindu;
• Maximizing phindu bungwe ndi kuwerengetsa momwe akadakwanitsira kuchuluka kwa amasulidwe matebulo ndi mipando pa fakitale mipando, ndi zina zotero.

Economic-masamu chitsanzo zimatanthauza abstraction zachuma, umene umasonyezedwa mwa mawu masamu ndi zizindikiro.

Computer masamu lachitsanzo

Zitsanzo kompyuta masamu chitsanzo ndi:

• Hayidiroliki vuto kudzera mwa chipika zithunzi, matchati, matebulo, ndi zina zotero;
• ntchito pa zimango olimba, ndi zina zotero.

Computer chitsanzo - fano chinthu kapena kachitidwe, kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a:

• tebulo;
• flowchart;
• matchati;
• zithunzi, ndi zina zotero.

Komanso, chitsanzo zimenezi zimasonyeza kapangidwe ndi dongosolo la ubale.

Pomanga chitsanzo zachuma ndi masamu

Ife tanena kale kuti chuma-masamu chitsanzo chotero. Chitsanzo cha kuthetsa vuto akambirana tsopano. Tiyenera kudzipenda wa pulogalamu yopanga kwa chizindikiritso cha nkhokwe kuwonjezera phindu mu osiyanasiyana kukameta ubweya.

Kwathunthu tione vutolo, osati kumanga zitsanzo masamu zachuma. Muyezo zolinga zathu - phindu maximization. Ndiye ntchito ndi izi: A = p1 + p2 * x1 * x2 ... chopezera pazipita lapansi. Mu pempheroli, p - ndi phindu pa wagawo, X - chiwerengero mayunitsi umatulutsa. Komanso, potengera chitsanzo anamanga, m'pofunika kuti anapezazo, ndipo mwachidule.

Chitsanzo cha ntchito yomanga chitsanzo yosavuta masamu

Ntchito. Rybak anabweza nsomba zotsatirazi:

• 8 nsomba - okhala nyanja kumpoto;
• 20% ya nsomba - okhala kum'mwera nyanja;
• ku mtsinje m'dera sanapezedwa nsomba limodzi.

Kodi nsomba zambiri anagula mu sitolo?

Kotero, chitsanzo cha chitsanzo masamu a vuto limeneli motere. Limasonyeza chiwerengero cha nsomba x. Wotsatira, matenda, 0.2 × - chiwerengero cha nsomba moyo M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera. Tsopano ife kuphatikiza nkhani zonse zilipo ndi kupeza chitsanzo masamu vuto: × = 0.2 × 8 +. Ife kuthetsa aone kuti pali ndi kupeza yankho la funso waukulu: 10 nsomba anagula mu shopu.