Dahurian rhododendron - ulemerero lenileni la masiku munda chiwembu

Dahurian rhododendron ... chiyani likupitirirabe wotchuka kwambiri mu ziwembu kumunda wathu?

Munthu angaganize kuti kuipidwa ngati kusankha zomera watsopano m'munda. Ikani ntchito: "Rhododendron - zosiyanasiyana ..." "Chabwino, ndi izi zosavuta kusankha" - mukunena. Ndipo kuvuta! Chirichonse chiri zambiri zovuta kuposa zikuoneka pa koyamba.

Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi. Iwo likukhalira kuti lero alipo kale kuposa 1,300 mitundu chilombo zomera, osati kuwerenga cultivars zikwi zingapo ayipanga chongopeka.

Kusankha mbewu zimadalira malo okhala a munda wa. rhododendrons ambiri - kalasi mokwanira kutentha wachikondi, ndipo ngakhale mvula, ndipo ambiri maluwa amagulitsidwa m'masitolo wathu Ndipotu si choncho Hardy, monga tinalonjeza kuti ogulitsa. Chinthu ndi nkhani mbewu aperekedwa makamaka Poland, yozizira-Hardy, ndi amaona okha ndi mfundo zawo.

Kumene, pali magulu a zomera zodabwitsa kuti kupirira nyengo yathu. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mamembala Hardy kwambiri wa banja ochokera Kummawa, Siberia ndi Canada. Zikuphatikizapo Dahurian rhododendron, Japanese, kulemera Smirnova, Schlippenbach, korotkoplodny ndi ena.

M'dziko zitsamba izi posachedwapa wotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Makamaka chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya maluwa. Tiyeni tingonena, ngati anamasuliridwa kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "rhododendron", ife timafika "ananyamuka mtengo". Kale wokongola, sichoncho? Inde, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti zomera padzakhala dzina bwino.

Kuyamba, tiona kuti izi mitundu theka-yobiriwira zitsamba vechno- ndi zingasiyane mu msinkhu ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba.

Osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Ena mwa iwo ndi pinki, woyera, wofiirira, wofiira ndiponso zinthu wofiirira-violet. Makamaka chifukwa cha yaitali ndiponso wodzaza maluwa iwo zatenga malo oyamba mu kutchuka kusanja zitsamba maluwa.

Masamba ndi maluwa ena rhododendrons ndi impregnated ndi mafuta zofunika kwambiri ndi a yotentha exude ndi wochenjera ndipo asavulaze fungo.

Mbiri ya zomera amabwerera zaka zoposa zitatu. Bungwe oyamba rhododendrons ankaona England. Poyamba anali kumeneko, ndipo iwo anayamba zimaswana anthu olemera kwambiri. anthu chifukwa wolemera? rhododendrons chabe, mitundu imene zosiyanasiyana - zitsamba amene nkhani amafuna ndalama kwambiri.

Mu Russia, rhododendrons choyamba anaonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1 mu St. Petersburg Botanical Garden, umenenso njira, ndiyeno komabe wotchedwa Aptekarsky.

Tsopano chikhalidwe ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri ndipo oyenera zomera malo. Onani kuti mitundu kuthengo kokha zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, zosiyanasiyana omwewo mitundu yodziwika ndi cuttings, Ankalumikiza, cuttings ndi kugawikana pa chitsamba.

Ndipo tsopano ife akamufunsirire tikambirane mbali imodzi ya mitundu ya mwatsatanetsatane.

Choncho, Dahurian rhododendron - woimira East Asia, Western Siberia, China ndi Mongolia. Pakuti chitsamba chilichonse lino amakhala ndi nthambi amphamvu. Amatupitsa nthawi zina ukufika masentimita 62 m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika pafupifupi cm 50. Masamba kuti amakonda mdima, azipiringa mu chubu ndi kugwera pansi mu kugwa, wobiriwira ndipo ndi mawonekedwe elongated. Iwo zimakhala pambuyo maluwa, ndi maluwa zitsamba wosakhwima pinki maluwa padziko April-May. Dahurian rhododendron osandiweluza koma mosavuta anyamule ndipo penumbra yaing'ono. Mfundo mmera ankaona kuti ndithu yozizira-Hardy, ngakhale m'firiji pamtunda pafupipafupi ndi yowononga kwa masamba ake maluwa.

Lamulo ayenera kugula zitsamba izi zokongola ndi rhododendrons, kaya kalasi awo, nthawizonse zidzakhala ulemerero weniweni wa munda chiwembu wanu.