Dishormonal chifuwa matenda: mndandanda wa zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala

The ntchito za thupi wamkazi amadalira kwambiri pa ntchito kwa dongosolo timadzi. The yofunika ankaimba ndi emotionality unakula, kulandira. Ndipo zinthu zonse, nkhawa, khama popanda kupuma, kusagwirizana m'banja thanzi. Ziwerengero kutsimikizira kuti matenda chifuwa anakumana mkazi aliyense lachitatu. Chifuwa - ndi owonetsetsa limba, kotero kusokonezeka aliyense mu thupi kungam'lepheretse ake. Taganizirani dishormonal matenda m'mawere. ndi chifukwa ndi mmene matenda chiyani? Ndipo kodi njira ya mankhwala lero?

chandamale limba

zopangitsa Mammary tinganene kuti chandamale limba, kotero kuti kusintha kulikonse mu thupi la mkazi kwenikweni bwanji zokhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito maere. Disruptions dongosolo endocrine, komanso matenda matenda nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi matenda dyshormonal m'mawere.

Kwambiri ndi mahomoni steroid. Matenda ya England mammary ndi mwachindunji amadalira ntchito kusamba thupi ndi njira imene kusintha. Aliyense timadzi mu thupi la mkazi akuchita ntchito yake poyerekezera ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Mlingo akadakwanitsira ndi chiŵerengero mahomoni onse omwe kumaliza ntchito zawo. Progesterone, esitirojeni ndi prolactin - mahomoni kuti kunathandiza kwambiri bere.

Zifukwa matenda dishormonal ya m'mawere wamkazi

Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene zimakhudza kakulidwe ka matenda dishormonal akuyamwitsa akazi, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa chitukuko cha kudwala.

• Matenda a dongosolo endocrine.
• Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• mavuto.
• Mochedwa woyamba mimba pambuyo zaka 30.
• Pakalibe mimba ndi kubereka.
• Pafupipafupi mimba.
• Mowiriza mimba mimba msanga.
• Onenepa, kunenepa.
• Kupanda yoyamwitsa kapena motalika Kuyamwitsa mwana.
• isanayambike oyambirira kusamba pamaso zaka 12.
• matenda matenda.

Ngati pali mitundu zifukwa zingapo, zimakhala zosavuta matenda.

Dishormonal matenda m'mawere

mndandanda matenda ndi mitundu:

1. Mastopathy. Pali mitundu iwiri:

• Nodal.
• Akakufunsani.

Mwa mfundo monga:

• Cysts.
• Fibroadenoma.
• Leaf-fibroadenoma.
• Lipoma lipogranulemu.
• Intraductal papilloma.
• Hamartomas.
• Angiomu.

Akakufunsani matenda a chifuwa angakhale:

• Obwerawa mawonekedwe.
• Glandular chigawo chimaposa - adenosis.
• Osakhala fibrotic chigawo chimodzi - fibroadenoz.
• Enaake chigawo chimaposa - Fibrocystic matenda m'mawere.
• Sclera adenosis.

2. Mammalgia (matenda Cooper a).

3. gynecomastia.

4. galactorrhea.

5. galactocele.

6. Intraductal papilloma. Mintz matenda.

Pali mtundu wa involution matendawa. Kuvala khalidwe fibrous. Ndi ambiri pambuyo zaka 35.

Taganizirani zimene zizindikiro mwina pano, ngati dishormonal kukhala matenda m'mawere. chidziwitso chawo chingatithandize pa siteji oyambirira kuzindikira kudwala likuyandikira.

Symptomatology a mastitis ndi mastodynia

Kuyamba kuyankha funso la chimene chifuwa mammary zopangitsa? Iwo dishormonal matenda amene amakhala kuchuluka kwa minofu connective ndi glandular ndi mapangidwe cysts ndi zisindikizo zosiyanasiyana.

Pakuti mastitis amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ululu wa m'mawere. Iwo akhoza kukhala kupweteka, wosasamala. Pamaso ululu kusamba itakula.
• Kuona kulemera mu bere.
• Ululu pa kumupima. Zinaonetsa kuti 10-15% ya akazi Samva ululu.
• Kusapeza ndi kuwonjezeka mu zopangitsa mammary.
• Kuchuluka chifuwa tilinazo.
• Zimatulutsa kwa nipple ndi.
• Mfundo mu mastopathy nodal.

Pankhaniyi, mkazi tingaphunzire pa zimene zawo zimene chifuwa mammary England, zonse kumverera:

• Mutu.
• Mantha mavuto.
• M'mimba nkhawa.

zizindikiro ndi khalidwe la matenda premenstrual.

Mammalgia kapena matenda Cooper, akhoza kupangidwa pa maziko a mastitis. Choncho pali enaake alibe ndi nyumba fibrous. Izo zikhoza kukhala thupi, pa maziko a msinkhu, mimba kapena kusintha. A avale pathological khalidwe kungakhale chizindikiro cha nthenda ya zopangitsa za mammary kapena ziwalo pafupi.

Mammalgia ndi ozungulira, kuti akuwonekera mu kuzungulira kusamba, ndipo sanali ozungulira. Pamene kupalasa njinga pa zizindikiro yodziwika tatchulazi, ofanana mastopathy. khalidwe la sanali ozungulira:

• Lekeza kapena kobwereza ululu.
• Mukuchitika ululu. Tingasiyanitsire ululu malo.
• N'zotheka reddening.
• Ululu mu bere limodzi.
• Kutupa pachifuwa.
• nsonga zamabele chopweteka, zofuna tcheru kuoneka Kugawilidwa kwanthaka.
• No hypersensitivity.

Mammalgia ukhale chisonyezo kutupa mu zimakhala kapena zotupa mu bere.

Symptomatology galoktorei ndi gynecomastia

Ife pofotokoza zizindikiro za matenda dishormonal "chifuwa galactorrhea." Ndi chiyani icho? kumaliseche chilichonse nipple ndi chifuwa ducts. Izo si matenda palokha, koma chizindikiro cha matenda mu dishormonal thupi. chodabwitsa Izi zimachitika osati kwa akazi, koma zingakhale ana ndi anthu a mibadwo yonse.

Komano, pali yankho la funso limeneli, ndi m'dzina la chifuwa galactorrhea. Kodi izo, inu mukhoza kumvetsa, ngati inu kumasulira dzina kuchokera Greek - zikutanthauza outflow wa mkaka.

Kudwala yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Zimatulutsa pa mabere mulibe magazi.
• N'zotheka kudziwa kobwereza kapena kulimbikira pang'ono kupatukana.
• Kusankha palibe kukakamiza nipple kapena ndi makina osindikizira.
• Pali kusokoneza kuzungulira kusamba.
• precipitates ndondomeko kungakhale unilateral kapena amgwirizano.
• Mutu ndi masomphenya mkhutu atero, ngati pali chisokonezo pathological mu ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha kapena pituitary England.

Dishormonal matenda chifuwa osati kwa akazi, koma zimapezekanso amuna - ndi gynecomastia. Pali ponso bere chifukwa kuchuluka kwa minofu glandular. Sizachilendo, ndipo anaulula makamaka pamene wodwalayo funso: "N'chifukwa chiyani bere limodzi kumuposa zina?" Potanthauza amene ali kudwala izi:

• Mu amuna oposa 40.
• Pa ana akhanda.
• Anyamatawa msinkhu.

Mu milandu, gynecomastia imatengedwa kuti thupi ndipo kawirikawiri watsimikiza lokha.

zizindikiro:

• chifuwa kutupa.
• Mwina pa dzanja limodzi pathupi pachifuwa.
• The nipple ndi areola mdima.
• kumaliseche zotheka kwa nipple ndi.
• Kusapeza, kuthamanga pa chifuwa.

Ngati yankho ku funso la chifukwa chifuwa zokulirapo kuposa ena si kusintha thupi mu thupi, kungakhale chitukuko chotupa amene ali osowa ndithu.

Galactocele symptomatology ndi matenda Mintz

Galactocele chifuwa - ndi mafuta chotupa, chosaopsa. Kabukuka kali ndi crud. Izo zingachitike miyezi 7-10 pambuyo kutha kwa mkaka wa m'mawere wa. Komanso pali milandu yatsoka ndi amayi apakati ndi amayi unamwino. Childs, ndondomeko ndi asymptomatic, koma kusankha zina mwa zinthu:

• Ngati chotupa waukulu, zikhoza kuonedwa ndi palpation.
• Kawirikawiri wapezeka pa ultrasound.
• Kodi kukhala wosakwatiwa ndi angapo.
• Siteji koyamba kwa ndondomekoyi sabweretsa chisoni.
• dokotala anati pamaso pa oscillations kuyendera mu neoplasm.
• Pali mosavuta fistula mkaka pa cysts yopuma.
• Ngati chotupa sizikula, makoma ake musaumitse.
• mankhwala mochedwa kungachititse kuti chifuwa chilema.

Galactocele si matenda oopsa, koma pamafunika chisamaliro ndi chithandizo yake.

Mwamtheradi zizindikiro zina alipo pamene osauka Intraductal papilloma. Izi ndi mtima wabwino chotupa kuti aumbike pa mpanda wa ducts England ndi mbali mkati. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi pakutchulidwa matenda chifuwa fibrocystic. Imodzi mwa maina a matenda - matenda Mintz. Zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda:

• Zimatulutsa ndi mabere ndi kuundana wamagazi kapena bwino, mtundu mwina Kamaoneka-bulauni.
• Pamene kumverera ndi ofunika, ululu amphamvu.
• Mungapeze mfundo za mawonekedwe chonse.
• Redness pa malo chopweteka.
• Ngati bursts chotupa, ndi zotheka kutukula ndondomeko yotupa. Pamene kutentha ichi kumawonjezera, kutopa kutero.

Dziwani kuti papilloma Intraductal mwamsanga okhwima, ndi mu siteji koyamba alibe kuonekera.

anamnesis

Ngati inu pamene anayendera zindikirani kusintha bere, kapena kodi mukudziwa chimodzi zizindikiro pamwambapa anafotokoza, muyenera kuwona dotolo.

Kupenda zopangitsa mammary ayenera idzachitika masiku 2-3 pambuyo kusamba mkombero gawo 1. Mu gawo 2 ya msambo mkombero anayendera ikuchitika si zoyenera, popeza chitsulo likupitirirabe wandiweyani. Pankhaniyi, mkulu Mwina zolakwa matenda.

dokotala kuunikaku mmene kukhala matenda, kutenga nkhani woyamba maonekedwe ake. Muyenera kukhazikitsa:

• Monga kuwonekera kwa matenda kugwirizana ndi kuzungulira kusamba.
• Kudziwa pamaso pa matenda concomitant. Makamaka matenda zofunika matenda, chithokomiro, chiwindi.
• Ganizirani zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
• Mtima ndi khalidwe la wodwalayo.
• Zizindikiro za neurasthenia.
• Cholowa matenda amayi awo.

Pa anayendera zithunzi m'pofunika kulabadira:

• Pa chitukuko, kukula ndi chosokonekera mabere.
• The chosokonekera ya nsonga zamabele ndi mapindikidwe awo.
• Pa mtundu ndi kapangidwe wa khungu.
• Mtima dongosolo.

Komanso imachitika palpation. Kuyambira pamwamba lalikulu ndi akusuntha mu malangizo ochokera kwa periphery kwa nipple ndi. Nkoyenera palpation mu zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ataima.
• Kunama kumbali yake, ndi dzanja palpation ayenera kugona pansi mutu.
• Kunama pa nsana wake.

M'pofunikanso kuti palpate wa axillary lymph mfundo ndi mkati.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kulabadira:

• The sayenda a prostate.
• Soreness.
• Contours.
• Zimatulutsa kwa nipple ndi.
• kutentha kwa khungu pa zotupa pa.

Ngati m'mawere wapezeka n'ngwokayikitsa chisindikizo mwamsanga kufunika kupanga puncture kapena biopsy yaitali Kupenda histological.

Kupeza Vuto matenda m'mawere

Kuwonjezera anayendera zithunzi ndi palpation kwa matenda, dokotala n'kukulemberani zina zapadera malangizo zoona.

• M'mawere ultrasound.
• Mammograms.
• Pneumography.
• Thermography.
• Galaktografiyu.
• Ductography.
• Aerocystography.
• Kung'amba atayezetsa kudziwa mlingo wa mahomoni, zolembera chotupa chithokomiro mahomoni.
• Histological ndi cytological Kupenda nipple kumaliseche.
• Puncture zisindikizo focal, lymph mfundo ndi zina histological ndi cytological bwino.

Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mfundo zonse dokotala amapanga matenda ndi n'kukulemberani chithandizo. Kodi njira apo, kuyang'ana pa lotsatira.

zochiritsira

matenda Dishormonal wa zopangitsa mammary amafuna chithandizo yaitali. Njira mabuku ayenera n'komwe mbali m'thupi, zokhudzana ndi matenda matenda, komanso kufunika kupeza chifukwa cha matenda.

Aliyense mtundu wa matenda ndi wodwalayo amafuna munthu njira. Koma choyamba muyenera kuchotsa zinthu exogenous. nkhawa ili, zakudya osauka, kusuta, kumwa mowa, chiwerewere, ntchito ya kulera m'kamwa.

Kukonzekera kwa amene ntchito mankhwala achire:

• Mavitamini. Kupanda mavitamini a mastitis ndi kulimbikitsa maonekedwe a zotupa mammary. Nkoyenera kubwezeretsa chithokomiro England, mantha dongosolo ndi thumba losunga mazira. Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo zimakhudzanso antioxidant.
• Mankhwala adaptogens. Zomwe kulimbikira chamoyo ndi antitumor kukana, komanso matenda njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "Ginseng tincture", "Eleutherococcus", "Chinese Magnolia mpesa."
• Mitsempha. Ngati wodwala anasonyeza asthenic matenda, maganizo chilakolako chogonana. Perekani "motherwort tincture", "Valerian."
• Okodzetsa ndi analamula kuti ululu ndi chifuwa engorgement pa chachiwiri theka mkombero. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala mankhwala. Monga duwa, motherwort, calendula, immortelle.
• Phytotherapy. Amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, matenda mahomoni, kuchepetsa ululu. Gwiritsani ntchito "Mastadinon" mankhwala "Cyclodynon". Ikani ngati milingo wanu timadzi ikutsatiridwa, pali contraindications mankhwala m'thupi, ndi kukhala mtundu wina wa mankhwala amene amathandiza kuchepetsa mlingo wa mahomoni.
• Timadzi. Likhoza ntchito pambuyo mosamala a misinkhu m'thupi la wodwalayo. Ikani osiyana mankhwala regimens mahomoni. Ntchito ngati mankhwala ndi operewera mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala thupi ndipo ngati endocrine ndi matenda matenda.
• Tikaphatikiza timadzi mankhwala ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
• Opaleshoni chithandizo chofunika kwa mastopathy nodal.

Ndikufuna kuona kuti kuchitira zotupa chosaopsa ndi dishormonal matenda bere amafuna chotsatira chakudya chamagulu. Kuchepetsa ntchito ya nyama mafuta. The zakudya ayenera kukhala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ngati n'kotheka, kabichi ndi mbewu lonse. Adye chiwindi, mazira, mkaka, nsomba, tomato, zakudya ndi okhutira mkulu wa potaziyamu. Ngati kuli kotheka wa CHIKWANGWANI mu zakudya ayenera makamaka iwo kuti odwala amene sachedwa kunenepa.

Kupewa dishormonal matenda

Dishormonal matenda bere amafuna osati chithandizo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera. Izi koposa zonse, kuona pachaka ndi dokotala. Kwa amayi amene ali pachiopsezo, muyenera kuyendera miyezi sikisi iliyonse. Ngati pali mtundu nodular a mastitis ayenera kuunikira ndi kukhala anayendera miyezi itatu iliyonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo unachitikira ultrasound ndi mammography.

njira Prophylactic matenda chifuwa monga:

• A chakudya chamagulu, kupewa zakudya zapamwamba, mafuta ndi zakudya kusuta.
• Ntchito mavitamini mu mawonekedwe a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Mu yophukira ndi yozizira kutenga multivitamin.
• Kupewa mankhwala ndi zina mankhwala chakudya.
• Panthawi yake kuphedwa kwa chonde.
• Control mankhwala m'thupi. Iwo m'pofunika kuti anayamba kulandira iwo okha atakambilana ndi dokotala.
• Kukhazikitsa yoyamwitsa.
• Zonse akugonana.
• chithandizo mwamsanga: matenda a chithokomiro, matenda matenda, matenda endocrine, kuvutika mu ntchito chiwindi.

Komanso kupewa mavuto, kusiya kusuta ndi mowa. Kukhala moyo wathanzi, ndi zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati mkazi kukhala tcheru thanzi lawo, musaphonye mabelu woyamba kuyandikira matenda. Panthawi yake kudziwika kudwala ndi zambiri amenable kwambiri mankhwala.