Dongosolo ntchito njira. Chuma lipoti wa zamaganizo yophunzitsa

Policy, njira ndi njira za maphunziro mu Russia kulongosola zikhomo za m'mbiri. Ndi kusiyana latsopano Federal State Maphunziro Abwino (GEF). Malinga ndi iye, anayambitsa maphunziro cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa mbadwo watsopano wa socialization, kulowa ake okwanira mu dziko.

Chotero mawu peremptory zolinga njira limene lachititsa kuti didactic mawonedwe kosangalatsa. Ndi lophunzira kudziwa zolinga, nzeru ndi luso (Zun), pedagogy lalikulu zaka zopitirira makumi asanu, ntchito amatsimikiza kuwayalanso pa mawonedwe wachibadidwe watsopano - mwadongosolo - ntchito.

Pakali pano, dongosolo - njira yogwira ku pulayimale, pafupifupi akuyendera. Ndi nthawi kusintha mu sukulu zofunika.

Zamalankhulidwe munda kwa chidziwitso cha Democratic Social Party

Systemically - ntchito njira (SDP) ndi njira socialization. Imakhala ndi migwirizano ndi kuuzidwa nkhani kanthu za maphunziro m'kati kuyenerera amatsogoza mbiri ndi miyambo.

Psychological mbali ya maphunziro lolunjika pa kulima matanthauzo munthu, kusunga makhazikitsidwe wapatali. Space chitukuko awo, m'badwo ndipo kusinthika ndi ntchito anzake a ophunzira akuthandizeni wamkulu.

Muyeso wa ndondomeko maphunziro, monga kuyenera maphunziro, ndi Mwambi wa masiku ano: "Phunzitsani tanthauzo la chosatheka. Likhoza kulera. "

Maganizo atsopano a maphunziro pali latsopano dialectical zotsutsana: standardization ndi masiyanidwe.

Masiyanidwe chinthu cha maphunziro - mbali kuti amalola luso kwathunthu kuonekere kwa ophunzira mu magulu komanso kupereka mwayi kuganizira makhalidwe munthu wa ophunzira aliyense.

Standardization wa maphunziro - dongosolo la zopinga kusintha. Cholinga cha malamulo a - kuonetsetsa mwayi wofanana mabungwe maphunziro mu ndondomeko maphunziro.

Kulunjika kwa SDP mu chitukuko cha GEF

Systemically - yogwira njira malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zomwe ayenera kumwedwa nkhani za chitukuko ya GEF.

• The munthu angathe bwino monga kuonera ntchito zaphindu umene Integrated, amene akufotokozera, umayendera kudzera amene amakhala.
• Wamkulu, mwana ndi anzake ntchito Co-kugawidwa kwa wina ndi mzake ndiponso kupangitsa kumvetsa za mdziko. Ndicho timatha munthu kuthetsa kukula vuto la osiyanasiyana moyo.
• masiteji Age kuti akule yodziwika ndi predominance wa wina ntchito kutsogolera. Iwo amasonyeza makhalidwe munthu wa ophunzira, kutengera ndi msinkhu wawo.
• Mwana angaphunzire momwe mbiri yakale anapanga khalidwe la munthu, kwezani luso kuphunzira mfundo ndi malamulo chikhalidwe kale mbiri calibration, pokhapokha ngati ali nawo zinthu mwadala komanso mwadongosolo.

Kukonza zoti kusanthula ntchito mu chitukuko cha GEF

Mu kamangidwe ka ntchito GEF ziyenera kulinganizidwa, imene imagwiritsidwa chifanizo cha dziko pamaziko a zolinga zinayi ndi zonse zomwe zagwiridwa kuwunika:

1. dongosolo angalimbikitsire mtengo (SCM);
2. mutu dongosolo (CPU);
3. pulani ntchito (uthenga ulalikidwa);
4. Plan Resource (RP)

Systemically - njira yogwira ayenera kuganizira malingaliro amenewo kukhala mapulogalamu maphunziro chabwino.

Mwachidule za mfundo iliyonse kukonzekeratu kusanthulidwe ka ntchito.

1. kulunjika wa SCM - bukuli limayankha funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani mu chisudzo chimenechi?".

Yankho akupereka chithunzi cha makhalidwe underpin umunthu osauka. Angagwiritse mapulogalamu muyezo ndi nyemba, muyenera ankaona kuti worldview wa munthu ndi kulimbikitsa kuphunzira.

Msana khalidwe maphunziro muyezo pa Kupenda MMP amakhala kupambana Chotsatira pamene maphunziro ndi maphunziro.

2. kulunjika wa CPU - izo limayankha funso: "Kodi ntchitoyi?"

Yankho zikuperekanso chithunzi thunzi a dongosolo la zochita, imene ndi kuloŵerera amanena maphunziro. Kapangidwe ayenera kulabadira ntchito ophatikizana a zochita chilengedwe maphunziro (ACU), wopita ku zakambidwa nkhani watanthauzo kuphunzira - yofunika lofunika maphunziro pachimake.

3. kulunjika wa uthenga ulalikidwa - bukuli limayankha funso lakuti: "Bwanji Mng'oma kanthu?"

Yankho akutipatsa chithunzi thunzi kuti lili modes wapadera kanthu ntchito. Ndi thandizo lawo, anaphatikizana ndi luso lomwe kuonetsetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yophunzitsa.

Mu nkhani iliyonse maphunziro phunziro kwa kuloŵerera, cholinga cha maphunziro kanthu - phindu zonse, ndi mndandanda wa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kubera luso kuti zotsatira - variable.

4. kulunjika kwa Republic of Poland - izo anayankha funsolo motere: "likuvutika gwero n'kukwiya?"

Yankho akupereka chithunzi mabuku a chuma popanda zomwe izo sizingakhale njira zothandiza kulangiza ndi kuphunzitsa: zachuma, anthu ogwira ntchito, malamulo ndi zolimbana.

Pa kusankha zinthu anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zofunika substantive chifukwa (liwulo chikhalidwe - cholinga kanthu);
• zofunika Chotsatira (liwulo chikhalidwe - ntchito zolinga).

Resources, komanso luso mapangidwe, ndi zigawo variable mu muyezo wake.

Yamtunduwu ndi Zun

Systemically - yogwira njira limati maphunziro Zun sekondale ku akulimbana zochita maphunziro. Iwo (Zun) ayenera kupangidwa, kusungidwa ndi okhawo pamaziko a zikhalidwe za ntchito yopindulitsa.

Koma khalidwe la nzeru komanso zichokela ku zosiyanasiyana ACU akulimbana.

The yamtunduwu SDP munthu aumbike motere: "yamtunduwu - zochita - competencies".

Yamtunduwu zikuoneka ngati chidziwitso mu kuchitapo. Izo kumaonekera luso logwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso anaphunzira ndi luso kuchitila ogwira.

Systemically - njira yogwira reunites mu kuwerenga maganizo maphunziro, njira ndi didactics ziwiri zofunika kwambiri njira zakale: chamakono tsiku yamtunduwu njira ndi kale, tsopano - sekondale zochokera Zun.