Dzhon Lilli: yonena, mabuku, zithunzi

Akatswiri ambiri m'munda wa zamaganizo ndi maganizo anazigwiritsa kuti anali mmodzi wa neurophysiologists wotchuka American. Iye anaphunzira anamgumiwa chikumbumtima, anakwanitsa zathu zamaganizo a njira chosintha a kafukufuku wa sayansi. Komanso pa mayesero ake, wasayansi analandira chidwi kwambiri deta sayansi. Ndani munthu ichi?

D. Lilly - ubwana

Izi Dzhon Lilli - madokotala, biophysicist, ndi zatsopano ndi neuroscientist. zapaderazi chachikulu anasankha kuphunzira limati chikugwirabe. Lilly anabadwa January 6, 1915 ku Saint Paul, Minnesota. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali kuimira otchuka counterculture ndi a sukulu imodzi monga Ram Dass ndi Timoti Liri. Pamene mnyamatayo anali zaka 10 Makolo akale amene anali okonda kwambiri zachipembedzo Akatolika, kukonzekera msonkhano wa pa guwa. John anali mnyamata wodwala, kumizidwa mu dziko la malingaliro ake ndi kukhumbira.

Choyamba, adakondweretsa bwino makolo m'munda kovuta wa ansembe tsogolo: mwanayo napemphera, nyimbo mu kwayara wauzimu, anapezeka utumiki. Komabe, posakhalitsa Lilly anazindikira kuti mpingo - uyu si malo amene mukufuna kuona nokha. Ndipotu, chiphunzitso cha chipembedzo nthawi akulephera ufulu wa anthu. John nthawizonse ndayesera kuteteza ufulu maganizo awo, ndi moyo mpingo iye sanathe pamodzi ndi kaonedwe chimodzimodzi. Makolo anapempha mnyamatayo kuti azikatumikira ku izo kusukulu mpingo mu maphunziro.

Youth ndi chidwi mu sayansi

Mu zaka 13, Lilly anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi sayansi zosiyanasiyana. Iye anali makamaka anakopeka zimapangidwira. Ku m'badwo uno, Yohane akuyamba kuchita zinthu zatsopano zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Ataphunzira pa Academy of St. Paul, anamaliza maphunziro a zachipatala pa Dartmouth, ndiyeno - California Institute of Technology ndi University of Pennsylvania.

Mu 1942 iye analandira digiri ya Doctor of Medicine. Mpaka 1956 Dzhon Lilli wakhala akuphunzitsa pa yunivesite chomwecho. Pamodzi ndi kuphunzitsa, kuphunzira chiphunzitso psychoanalytic ndi biophysics.

kudzipatula thanki

Mu 1954, Lilly anayesedwa woyamba kutchinjiriza thanki, imene kunali kotheka kuchita zinthu zatsopano zosiyanasiyana kulandidwa imalandira. Kutulukira thanki ichi chinali chifukwa cha chidwi chake zochuluka kuphunzira chikumbumtima anthu.

Ndi zatsopano woyamba anali kuchitidwa pa wofufuza wolimba yekha. Pomaliza, akasinja kwa kulandidwa kwenikweni ndipo anabweretsa kutchuka kwa John Lilly. Tsopano aliyense angathe kupita kukaona imalandira kulandidwa ndondomeko wotchedwa floatation. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa amene ndi pamene anali anayambitsa koyamba kwa chipangizo kulandidwa chipinda.

Kuphunzira mapulogalamu chikumbumtima

Mpaka 1968, Lilly ndi mkulu wa Institute of Kulumikizana, amene anayambitsa anali yekha. Panthawi imeneyi anaphunzira maonekedwe a dolphin kutsitsimuka. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Lilly anachita chidwi mu ntchito mankhwala - LSD ndi ketamine. Zotsatira za kafukufuku afalitsidwa limodzi mwa mabuku Dzhona Lilli - "mapulogalamu ndi metaprogramming ndi biocomputer anthu".

Mu ntchito iyi, Lilly adzaitana pa wamkulu Pre-ma zamera-kompyuta. Lililonse mapulogalamu wamkulu okha ndipo amatha pulogalamu ena. Komabe, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana mitundu yonse ya mapulogalamu, kusankha m'manja a munthu nthawi zonse okha. Lilly amakhulupirira kuti ena mwa dongosolo munthuyo tinatengera kwa akalambula ake - anatuluka nyanja zokhala ndi selo imodzi, thonje, miyala yamtengo wapatali, nyongolotsi. Vital pulogalamu imafalikira ndi malamulo chibadwa.

Monga wamanjenje dongosolo, ndi kukula kwake ndi moyo nangolemerabe, mapulogalamu amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Iwo salinso okha nkhani ya kupulumuka ndi kubereka ana. Lilly wotchedwa kotekisi oziziritsa wa munthu "kompyuta watsopano" womwe anatuluka mu njira ya kusanduka kuti kulamulira madera m'munsi mwa ubongo, ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito iwo.

Pamene mamilioni angapo zaka zapitazo, kukula kwa kotekisi oziziritsa anafika kukula yovuta, panali mphamvu kudzimvera kuphunzira. Zikamera wa khalidwe zosiyanasiyana - masamu, sayansi nzeru, zojambulajambula, etc. - .. Kodi zimatheka mu kukhalapo kwa kotekisi oziziritsa kuti wafika kukula ankafuna.

lees a moyo

kafukufuku pa kulandidwa kwenikweni, iye pamodzi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Anakwatira katatu, mkazi wake wotsiriza, Antonetta Oshman, anamwalira mu 1996. Dzhon Lilli amatha zaka komaliza mu Hawaii. Iye anafa mu 2001 Los Angeles. Mu moyo wake onse Lilly analemba 125 zokhudza sayansi zosiyanasiyana. Kafukufuku pa anamgumiwa anatsogolera chakuti mu 1972 mu United States linakhazikitsa lamulo pa chitetezo cha mtundu wina wa nyama.

dolphin kafukufuku

Kuphunzira kulankhula anamgumiwa zimaonekera mu zolemba Dzhona Lilli. "Dolphin kuganiza", "Mwamuna ndi dolphin" - kuti ntchito yake mderali. Komabe, akatswiri ena osati anatsimikizira zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo wake zasayansi. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi anatsutsa allegation kuti anamgumiwa kuphunzitsa zilembo ndi mawu a Chingerezi.

Kamodzi, pamene mmodzi wa dolphin anali adatchithisira mu thamandalo, nyama kugunda mutu wake ndi anakomoka. Dolphin anayamba kumira pansi. Panthawi imeneyi comrades wake anakankhira nyama molasidwa padziko madzi ndi unachitikira malinga ngati dolphin sankatha kupuma bwinobwino kachiwiri. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, Dzhon Lilli anapeza kuti anamgumiwa ndi nyama chikhalidwe, wokonzeka kuthandiza ena mwadzidzidzi.

ntchito zina Lilly

Wina wa mabuku wotchuka Dzhona Lilli - ". Center ya chimphepo" Ntchito imeneyi ndi zotsatira za kusaka cholinga cha moyo, zimene wolemba anatenga zaka 50. Kuphunzira ubongo wa munthu, ntchito chikumbumtima mu zikhalidwe za kulandidwa kwenikweni ndi psychoanalysis, Lilly anali kuyesera kupeza ulusi ake a choonadi. Komanso mu Lilly akufotokoza zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo wake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala - LSD ndi ketamine.

Kodi mabuku ena Dzhona Lilli mwina chidwi mafani wa luso lake wapadera? Ntchito ya "awiriawiri chimphepochi", "Chimphepo Center. Phoso komweko. " Azinji a iwo si amasuliridwa Russian, koma mwina chidwi kwa anthu amene ali bwino English - Akatero Mulungu ndikuvala kwambiri, The Scientist: A buku Autobiography.