Reseda onunkhira: kulima ndi ntchito

Posachedwapa, pafupifupi munda kutsogolo ankatha kuona mignonette. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa wakhala undeservedly kuiwalika. Zomera undemanding amene adza kwa ife ku Southern Europe, ali pafupifupi 50 mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Onunkhira mignonette (Reseda odorata) n'chofunika kwambiri makamaka mu kapangidwe malo chooneka wokongola masamba ndi zachilendo fungo.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Nthawi maluwa chimakhala cha oyambirira June mpaka frosts lapansi. Mu malo maluwa inflorescence m'munsi gawo kupangidwa ngati mabokosi unilocular zipatso zokhala ndi mbewu yaing'ono zotsalira yotheka kwa zaka 3. Chifukwa kununkhira kwake modabwitsa onunkhira mignonette ndi zabwino uchi chomera. The overground gawo ndi chitsamba yaing'ono anapanga kuwuka tsinde kutalika kwa masentimita 50, TACHIMATA pinnatipartite masamba lonse kapena mawonekedwe elongated. Pyramidal mtundu inflorescence wapangidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana malingana Maluwa ndi - ndi chikasu, Kamaoneka kapena lalanje.

zinthu kukula

Chiwembu chifukwa chodzala mignonette ayenera bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa, ngakhale mthunzi tsankho izo amanyamula wabwino. kuwala osakwanira pa chitukuko cha mbewu si akhudzidwa, koma mwina kutayika kwa compactness ndi chomasuka zitsamba kafungo ka nthawi mignonette maluwa. nthaka Pamafunika Polemeretsedwa loam ofooka zamchere, amene anawonjezera mchenga, kukodzedwa dongo ndi peat. Ngati dothi acidic, ndi wamaluwa amalangiza kuti ufa dolomite kapena laimu. Atakula miphika mignonette kusakaniza dothi nthaka ntchito ndi Kuwonjezera wa peat.

chisamaliro Features

Ngati duwa lililonse lalitali, mignonette sikutanthauza kusamalidwa. Home - awonetsetse kuthirira zonse ndi kumasula pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi nthawi monga uphwetsa. Kuti pachimake inatenga nthawi yaitali, nthawi zosachepera 2 sabata, kubala zomera fetereza ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Maluwa chakula muli, njirayi ndi chokwanira kuchita iwiri iliyonse. Zikamera wa inflorescences latsopano facilitates yake kuchotsa maluwa chinazilala.

Reseda onunkhira amatanthauza zomera kuti sali pansi matenda. Koma ngozi kwa mbozi ake gulugufe mwayera gulugufe. Athandizeni kupirira tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ano.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

zomera wakonda kuthirira wochuluka, choncho panthawi yotentha chilimwe masiku mignonette ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri ngati nkotheka. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika onetsetsani kuti nthaka si konyowa, T. Kwa. The chinyezi owonjezera lingachititse kuti muzu zowola. Kuyambira nthawi pamene chomera masamba kuonekera koyamba, mpaka mapeto a nthawi maluwa kubala kudyetsa feteleza.

kubalana mignonette

Mu March, kutulutsa chodzala mbewu mu greenhouses, mu poyera - kumayambiriro May. Mu mabokosi anatsanulira chisakanizo cha dothi kuchokera kuwaika, humus ndi mchenga, ndipo mbewu za zomera pambuyo chodzala mopepuka kuwaza pansi. Patapita milungu iwiri mphukira kuoneka, amene pambuyo mapangidwe awiri oyamba masamba zofunika kuyenda pansi pa madzi mwachindunji mu nthaka kapena ku miphika peat. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri, T. Kwa. The wapampopi mizu kumuika mignonette amachitira momvetsa kwambiri. Malo kuwayika zomera bwino kusankha kwambiri shaded.

Kuti pachimake anali wochuluka, nsonga za mbande ayenera prischipnut pa awiri lachitatu la masamba oona anatuluka. Duwa bedi imeneyi zimawonedwa pakati pa zomera 20 25 cm.

Mukhoza kale kupeza mu April, maluwa onunkhira, amene ali onunkhira mignonette. Kukula zomera izi mukufunika kwa July, pamene ndi mbewu katemela. Ndi kugwa kwa madzi anachita mbande 3-4 miphika, ndiye adagulung'undisa mu awiri chotengera zazikulu, ndi pa msinkhu wa za 30 cm kutsina pamwamba. Zimabisala zomera anachoka m'nyumba kumene kuwala kokwanira pa mpweya kutentha kwa madigiri 6-8 pamwamba ziro. Kutsirira ikuchitika kutero mosamala kwambiri.

Ndi isanayambike masika, pamene kukula nthawi ya maola masana, ndi kulipira china kuwonjezera malo okwanira. Aswa mbali akuwombera uzitsine, ndiye n'zotheka pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya madigiri 20 Celsius. Kuyambira nthawi kuti anapanga kuvala feteleza zovuta kamodzi mu masabata 2.

Nthawi zambiri onunkhira mignonette amapereka kudziletsa seeding. Boll lotseguka amalola kucha mbewu ndi zosavuta kusiya. Ndiyamika njira ya mbewu kuswana zosiyanasiyana angayambe makhalidwe akuwaza, ndi zomera adzakhala osiyana heterogeneity.

ntchito mignonette

Dzina la chomera walandira chifukwa zimatha kuchiritsa, chifukwa mawu resedare anamasuliridwa kuti "kuona", "kukhadzikika." Reseda wachita kale ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Lero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafutawa, kupereka mizimu wamkazi wa kukoma chosiyana amene adzalandira maluwa awa. Reseda onunkhira amalemekezedwa ndi alimi, chifukwa kwambiri uchi chomera.

Mbali yaikulu ya zomera - kukoma zodabwitsa. Choncho, wamaluwa akuyesetsa kudzala pafupi mabenchi, khonde kapena gazebo kuti maluwa zaka iliyonse ambiri, kunapezeka kuti woyandikana mignonette, kodi tisasokoneze fungo lake. Othandiza m'munda pakati annuals kungakhale ndithu zinnia, marigold, salvia ndi mimulyus.

M'madera onse a mbewu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wothandizira achire. Zokwanira kuwira madzi brew supuni a zipangizo, kunena kwa ola - ndipo ndi wokonzeka waukulu mankhwala chimfine, amene ayenera kumwedwa 3 zina tsiku supuni ndi.

Choncho, Reseda onunkhira - kusankha kwambiri kwa munda.