ESR kusanthula magazi

ESR magazi mayeso anachita kamodzi munthu aliyense. ndi kufunika kusanthula izi zomwe? ESR - chidule kutanthauza erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha liwiro kulekana mu magazi m'galasi ndi anticoagulant anawonjezera thereto. kulekana amenewa amapezeka mu zigawo ziwiri: a mandala plasma (chapamwamba wosanjikiza) ndi kuthetsedwa maselo ofiira (pansi wosanjikiza). ESR ayesedwa kusintha plasma wosanjikiza anapanga pa ola 1, ndi amayezedwa millimeters (mm). Erythrocytes ndi misa yapadera yomwe ndi apamwamba plasma misa Choncho poyera mu m'galasi anticoagulant (ndi sodium citrate) mchikakamizo cha yokoka pansi erythrocytes ikakhala yolemera kukhazikika. Ndondomeko erythrocyte sedimentation anapatukana mu magawo atatu, zikuchitika pa liwiro osiyana. Makamaka erythrocytes pang'onopang'ono waikamo monga maselo umodzi. Ndiye pali mapangidwe aggregates (rouleaux). Zimenezi ndi zambiri mofulumira kuposa gawo loyamba. Pa gawo lachitatu, ambiri mayunitsi. Kuwakhazika pamwamba pa liwiro, ndipo posakhalitsa zithe palimodzi.

Total magazi ESR limasonyeza kusintha ESR ngati ntchito ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana pathological ndi thupi. Bwinobwino ESR makhalidwe amuna penapake poyerekeza kuti akazi. Kusintha mapuloteni zikuchokera unyinji wa magazi amayi apakati kumachititsa kuwonjezeka chizindikiro ichi. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero maselo a magazi (magazi) kumabweretsa mathamangitsidwe wa clotting magazi, ndi kukula amanena M'malo mwake, retards mlingo wa sedimentation. Pamene mimba mwa masiku a ESR magazi limasonyeza kusinthasintha pang'ono. Mlingo pazipita chizindikiro ichi zimawonedwa masana.

Chinthu chachikulu kulimbikitsa mapangidwe aggregates pa erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation, ndi mapuloteni zikuchokera madzi a m'magazi. Adsorbed pa erythrocytes, mapuloteni pachimake gawo ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo kulipiritsa kubweza aliyense mabwanawe. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe aggregates ndi Iyamba erythrocyte sedimentation. Mu inflammations pachimake ndi matenda kuonjezera mapuloteni mu gawo pachimake amatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka clotting magazi. kusintha yothetsa mlingo anati mawola 24 kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa leukocytes. Pa aakulu kutupa kuchuluka ESR chifukwa cha kukula ndende ya immunoglobulins ndi fibrinogen. Khama la coagulation a mathamangidwe magazi pa nthawi, pamodzi ndi mayesero ena ntchito kudziŵa efficacy wa mankhwala achire matenda osiyanasiyana.

ESR kusanthula magazi ali zikuonetsa kuti: matenda, zotupa, matenda yotupa, kuphimba mayesero pa mayeso prophylactic. kusanthula izi zachokera magazi venous atengedwa mu mtima pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba.

A magazi ESR ndi chizindikiro nonspecific kutupa. Mothandizidwa ake onse amavumbulitsira njira zoipa zikuchitika mu thupi.

Analysis wa mlingo wa ESR magazi (mamilimita / h):

- amuna - mpaka 12;

- Women - 15.

ESR mathamangitsidwe akhale thupi: akulu msinkhu, mimba, pambuyo partum ndi pathological: kuledzera, kutupa, matenda, pachimake ndi aakulu osteomyelitis, chibayo, chindoko, TB), kolajeni (matenda autoimmune), fractures fupa, zoopsa, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, kuchepa magazi, matenda a impso (nephritis, nephritic syndrome), zikunena opaleshoni, limati mantha, chotupa zilonda, mlingo wa mankhwala (glucocorticoids, estrogens) paraproteinemia, hyperfibrinogenemia.

Liwiro ESR bwino zimayamba ndi njala, yafupika minofu misa, 1-2 trimester mimba, zamasamba, ntchito corticosteroids, midistrofiya, hyperhydration.