Germany - chikhalidwe ndi nyengo. Mitsinje ndi nyanja ku Germany

Germany (Republic of Germany, Federal kapena German lalifupi) lili Europe. Ake zosavuta kupeza pa mapu, monga akufanana ndi chithunzi cha 16 particles ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu likulu - Berlin. Anthu pafupifupi 80 miliyoni anthu. The chinenero ndi German.

madera

Makamaka chikhalidwe cha Germany kwagona kuti gawo kumpoto kwa dzikolo chinapangidwa pa Ice Age ndipo tsopano ndi kumveka. Kum'mwera kwa muli mapiri a Alps ndi kumpoto - nkhalango.

Mitsinje ndi nyanja ku Germany anafalikira dera lake lonse. The yaikulu ya madzi Nyanja Constance. Malo ukufika 540 Km ^2, ndiponso kuya -. 250 kuchokera The mitsinje yaikulu ndi cholukanalukana mwa njira. Lodziwika mwa iwo ndi Kiel.

Nyengo mu Germany

M'dziko la Germany nyengo zosiyana. Kumpoto kwa dziko - nyanja, mu magawo ena - chokhala ndi makhalidwe mtundu wofatsa. Zima zambiri ndithu wofatsa ndi ofunda. Kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri -10. Chilimwe si wotentha kwambiri (zosaposa 20 ° C). Mu mbali kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa nyengo nchaukali: a chisanu ndi amphamvu ndi kutentha.

North la Germany akuvutika chifukwa chakuti nyengo mu dera motengera Atlantic Ocean. Apa, makamaka Alps, imagwera kuchuluka wamkulu wa mpweya, ambiri mwa zambiri imagwera pa nthawi yotentha ya chaka. M'chaka, pambuyo kwanyengo akanakhoza kwambiri ozizira.

Wildlife Germany kwambiri "kumva" mu nyengo ino. Iye m'zonse oyenera chitukuko cha ulimi ndi ntchito zokopa alendo. alendo ambiri pa dzinja (July-August). Zima dziko amapita anthu ochepa, ndipo okhawo amene amakonda nthawi yocheza pa zipangizo. Mitsinje ndi nyanja achuluka mu Germany, tikambirana za iwo mopitirira.

nyengo zonse kusintha. Pa nthawi yotentha n'zotheka ndi kuti dzulo anali kutentha ndi dzuwa likuwala, koma lero mvula ndi kutentha amagwa mtendere. The owopsa "mphatso" ya chikhalidwe zikuchitika infrequently. Chifukwa chakuti Germany ili mu kuzizira, ndipo ngakhale iwo madzi osefukira zikuluzikulu zimene zinachitika pa zaka zingapo zapitazi, angatchedwe zosiyana koposa ulamuliro.

Mu 2003, nthawi yoyamba pa zaka zingapo, inali yotentha otentha kwambiri. Ndi zivomezi zonse zili sizingatheke kuti mukuona, izo zonse chifukwa cha mpumulo lolingana: dziko ndi pa Eurasian lithospheric mbale.

Flora

kubzala Coniferous, wopangidwa mwa spruce, larch, Oil ndi paini mitengo - onsewa wolemera Germany. Chikhalidwe cha dziko anatisonyeza. A makilomita ochepa ku mapiri ayamba yaikulu nkhalango deciduous kumene birches kukula, chestnuts, mumamera ndi thundu, ndi zokometsera.

Mwatsoka, pa mphindi ambiri meadows ndi minda yafupika yochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti boma dera waganiza kumanga m'madera amenewa. Pafupi Alps ili lichens, ndere ndi udzu wamba. Apa kukula maluwa maluwa, edelweiss ndi maluwa ena. M'madera ena muli zipatso ndi bowa. Komabe, pafupifupi onse a iwo ndi owopsa.

zomera

Mwatsoka, ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ndi zinyama osauka Europe ndi Germany. Nature German ndi osauka kwambiri mawu a pa a nyama zosiyanasiyana. Apa mutha kuona hares, makoswe zosiyanasiyana, mphalapala, nguluwe. Mu mapiri mungapeze amphaka ndi marmots. Poyamba, zaka zingapo zapitazo, Germany anali ambiri a mphaka, koma pa nthawiyo chifukwa poaching awo pafupifupi wapita. Kumalo amenewa, ziwombankhanga limapezeka nthawi zina. Apa moyo cuckoos, partridges, kumeza, kadzidzi ndi ena. nkhokwe angaone akadzidzi, storks ndi herons.

Ena mwa mitsinje zikuluzikulu za Germany akhoza 'kudzitamanda "kuti madzi awo anakakhala otters. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti muli moipa kwambiri, kuli nyama pa dera la Germany pansi ndi vuto lalikulu. Germany - mmodzi wa mayiko waukulu otukuka, ndipo izi zimakhudza boma zachilengedwe za chilengedwe.

mitsinje ya Germany

Pa dera la State amatenga 700 mitsinje. kutalika ndi wamkulu kuposa 7000 Km. Ena a iwo ankaona kuti mitsempha mokwanira zofunika osati mphamvu yaikulu. Ambiri utuluke madzi ikukhudzana ku Baltic ndi North Pacific, kokha Danube - Black. N'chifukwa chake imodzi mwa mtsinje zikuluzikulu za mayiko ankaona kuti Germany, chikhalidwe cha omwe mtsinjewo yosiyanasiyana.

Yaikulu amadzimadzi mtsinje ndi Rhein DE. gwero la mtsinje lili Alpine mapiri limodzi la nyanja yaikulu ku Switzerland ndi Germany - Tomasee. The otaya madzi makhwawa zikuluzikulu. Chigumula ndi ambiri mu malire cha kumtunda kwa mtsinje. Mu m'munsi ndi pakati ukufika patsalanso Chochuluka chaka chonse.

Zochitika chidwi chinachitika mu 1932. kulakwitsa kumodzi ndi kope odalirika m'mabuku kuti kutalika kwa mtsinje ndi 1320 mamita m'malo 1230 m, ananena mu zolemba nduna ya hydrologists. Chifukwa, deta zonyenga anasamutsa ena nazonse, mabuku, ndi mabuku ena onse okhudzidwa. Misprint anatulukira kokha mu 2011.

Mitsinje yaikulu ya Germany: Danube, Oder, Rhine ndi Elbe ndi Weser.

boma nyanja

Akapita Nyanja Germany, mungasangalale maganizo, kugula ndi monga kusambira. Madamu ndi wogawana spaced mu boma, kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo.

Chimodzi mwa nyanja wokongola kwambiri - Tegernsee. Iwo lili Bavaria nayang'ana zikomo chidwi nsonga phiri. Pond Königssee ndi kusiyana ndi mtundu. madzi ake emarodi wobiriwira.

Pa chimodzi cha zilumba mu Nyanja Chiemsee ndi chinyumba cha mfumu yomaliza ya Bavaria dziko feduro, ndicho Ludwig II.

Imodzi mwa nyanja lalikulu Germany - ndi Hoenvarte Blyayloh. Chifukwa cha kukula lawo lalikulu, iwo amatchedwa nyanja Thuringia.

Germany, chikhalidwe cha omwe ali otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi, wotchuka chifukwa nambala yake yaikulu ya mitsinje, M'maso kwabasi ndi kukongola kwa Alps. Germany yaikulu m'dziko feduro angatchedwe Bavaria. Ndi wotchuka kwa nyanja zokongola, mapiri, nyumba mitengo ikuluikulu. likulu lake Munich ndi mowa ndiponso kuchimake izi kalembedwe luso, ngati Baroque.