"Gerpevir" (mapiritsi): malangizo, maganizo, analogues

Kumatenda ndi tizilombo tina palibe amene sangayesedwe. Kodi anthu adzasamalira za thanzi lanu, kupewa matenda sikuti ntchito. ogwira mavairasi oyambitsa wothandizila chofunika kuthana ndi pathologies amenewa. Amenewa ndi mankhwala "gerpevir" (mapiritsi). Buku kuika monga mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa okhala immunostimulating katundu. Taganizirani chida.

Mankhwala "gerpevir"

Mapiritsi muli yogwira pophika - acyclovir. Malinga mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa piritsi limodzi anyamula izo mu kuchuluka kwa 200 mg kapena 400 mg.

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala yogwira mu chiphunzitso komanso zigawo wothandiza:

• mbatata wowuma;
• kashiamu stearate;
• povidone.

Zotsatira pharmacological mankhwala

Mankhwala "gerpevir" - izi ndi zabwino mavairasi oyambitsa wothandizira. Nyamayi ntchito yapamwamba ndi nsungu simplex Ine, II mtundu. Komanso mankhwalawa pox nkhuku ndi matailosi ali kwambiri mu ankafuna mankhwala "gerpevir" (mapiritsi). Buku akusonyeza kuti chida, chifukwa cha yogwira mankhwala acyclovir, kukhudzana kwambiri mavairasi, kusokoneza kubalana awo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito yokonza amalola yake kupewa mapangidwe mabala, muchepetse ululu pa matailosi ndi imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya mapangidwe crusts mu mtima.

Mankhwala nazo katundu kwambiri immunostimulating. Mankhwala "gerpevir" (mapiritsi) kwambiri zothandiza pa matenda a pathologies chikwiyire ndi Epstein-Barr HIV (nsungu mtundu IV) ndi cytomegalovirus.

Pambuyo makonzedwe m'kamwa pazipita ndende ya wothandizila mu magazi anaona pambuyo 90 - 120 Mphindi.

zikuonetsa

Kutumikira, monga mankhwala alionse, mankhwala ayenera kukhala "gerpevir" (mapiritsi) ndi dokotala. Malangizo ntchito amachititsa mndandanda zotsatirazi pathologies imene mankhwala ali pa phindu achire:

1. matenda a pa khungu ndi mucous chikwiyire 1,2 nsungu mtundu. Kuphatikizapo kobwereza kapena maliseche chachikulu.
2. Matailosi.
3. Kupewa zisadzachitikenso matenda chikwiyire ndi nsungu simplex HIV.
4. Katsabola.
5. Kuchiza ndi kupewa nsungu HIV odwala matenda aakulu kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Contraindications kulandira

Si odwala onse akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "gerpevir". Malangizo amapereka contraindications zotsatirazi:

• tilinazo munthuyo zigawo mankhwala;
• mimba;
• Kuyamwitsa;
• matenda aakulu mu impso;
• madzi m'thupi.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Amachenjeza kuthekera mavuto pa chithandizo "gerpevir" (mapiritsi) malangizo. Reviews odwala, pa dzanja zina zikuonetsa kuti chipangizo ndi kunditumiza ku thupi bwino. Zotsatira zake zoyipa n'zochepa kwambiri.

Pakati pa zotheka zosiyanasiyana chokhwima izi:

1. Magazi ndi dongosolo lymphatic. Thrombocytopenia, kuchepa magazi, leucopenia. mawonetseredwe monga n'zochepa.
2. Mantha dongosolo. Chizungulire, mutu. Kawirikawiri odwala kuona chisokonezo, mukubwadamuka, kugwedeza, dysarthria, ataxia, zizindikiro psychotic, kugona, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, encephalopathy, khunyu. Izi zizindikiro kusintha, nthawi zambiri zimachitika odwala matenda aimpso kapena zinthu zina chiopsezo.
3. Kupuma dongosolo. Nthawi zina pali kupuma movutikira.
4. The m'mimba thirakiti. Wodwala akhoza kuona nseru, kusanza, kupweteka, kutsekula m'mimba.
5. Hepatobiliary dongosolo. Kuchuluka bilirubin, chiwindi michere. A zotsatira mbali kusintha. pali chosowa chiwindi, matenda a chikasu ndiyo.
6. Khungu. Wodwala akhoza kuona kuyabwa ndi totupa anati.
7. The chitetezo. Anaphylaxis, angioedema. Mawonetseredwe n'zochepa.
8. Dongosolo mkodzo. Nthawi zina madzi a m'magazi kuchuluka seramu creatinine, kuchuluka urea. zinthu zimenezi n'zochepa. Odwala ena kubva mu impso.
9. matenda General. Zingakhale kutopa, malungo.

Mlingo kwa odwala wamkulu

Tiyeni tione mmene mankhwala "gerpevir".

Buku kukonzekera amapereka malangizo otsatirawa:

1. Chithandizo cha matenda amayamba ndi nsungu simplex HIV. Mu kudwala wa prescribers 200 mg 5 pa tsiku. Pankhaniyi, ndi zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala "gerpevir" - 200 mg (piritsi). Guide limalangiza kupirira imeneyi pakati Mlingo maola 4. mankhwala otere chiperekedwe kwa masiku 5. Ngati wodwalayo matenda chachikulu kwambiri, chithandizocho anawonjezera kuti masiku 10. Kwa odwala ndi immunodeficiency (mwachitsanzo, mafupa kumuika) kapena ndi wotsikirapo digestibility wa mankhwala intestine, ndi mlingo ndi kawiri (400 mg). Pankhaniyi, mwina kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kutumikiridwa mlingo mawonekedwe ziwalo mankhwala "gerpevir".
2. Kupewa matenda kobwereza chikwiyire ndi nsungu simplex HIV. Kwa odwala ndi chitetezo chokwanira yachibadwa Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina 4 tsiku, 200 mg. The imeneyi pakati pa ntchito maola 6. Inu mukhoza kutenga mankhwala a chiwembu wina. Pankhaniyi, ntchito kawiri pa tsiku pa 400 mg. Amafuna imeneyi maola 12. Pamene mankhwala othandiza ngakhale wodwalayo amagwiritsa katatu pa tsiku pa intervals 200 mg chofunika maola 8. Odwala ena taonani kusintha kwakukulu tsiku pambuyo ntchito mg wa 800 ya mankhwala. Nthawi prophylactic ntchito mankhwala zimasiyanasiyana pafupipafupi wa musabise zimachitika. Malinga ichi, anatsimikiza ndi nthawi ya mankhwala. Komabe, mankhwala si miyezi kuposa 6-12.
3. Kupewa matenda chikwiyire ndi nsungu simplex HIV. Odwala immunodeficiencies njira anatumizidwa ku nthawi 4 tsiku ndi tsiku (ola 6 imeneyi) pa 200 mg. Nthawi zina mlingo akhoza kawiri. Ndi abwino kwa odwala matenda immunodeficiency kwambiri. Nthawi chithandizo anatsimikiza ndi nthawi nthawi ya ngozi.
4. Chithandizo cha nsungu zoster. Mu pathologies awa, mankhwala wapatsidwa nthawi 5 tsiku (osiyanasiyana maola 4) pa 800 mg. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi masiku 7. Mu immunosuppression aakulu bwino m'nsinga jekeseni mankhwala.

Features za kukwaniritsidwa ana mankhwala

Mosamala ntchito chida cha ana "gerpevir" - mapiritsi. Malangizo kwa ana ochepera zaka 2 ndi m'mbali amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Nyenyeswa mu immunocompromised kuti kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda amayamba ndi nsungu simplex HIV, saloledwa ntchito mlingo chomwecho monga akulu.

ana Varicella (zaka 2-6), kanayi pa tsiku tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito 400 mg wa mankhwala. Ana okulirapo kuposa zaka 6 kutenga nthawi 4 tsiku, 800 mg. Chithandizo ayenera kupitiriza kwa masiku 5.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okalamba

Mu nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala personages achikulire ayenera kuganizira zotheka kuphwanya ntchito impso. Pankhaniyi, mlingo wa mankhwala ayenera kusinthidwa. Nkofunikira kuti akhalebe kambiri wa hydration.

The ntchito kulephera aimpso

odwalawo mosamala kwambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala "gerpevir" (mapiritsi). Guide akuchenjeza za kufunika kukhala ndi mlingo yoyenera hydration wa thupi.

Odwala insufficiency aakulu aimpso ayenera kudyedwa kawiri pa tsiku imatanthauza 200 mg. The imeneyi pakati Mlingo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 12 maola.

Mu pathologies izi monga matailosi ndi katsabola, odwala matenda aakulu ntchito kawiri pa tsiku la 800 mg.

Pa mawonekedwe zolimbitsa kulephera aimpso analola katatu patsiku kudya 800 mg. The imeneyi Pankhaniyi pafupifupi 8 maola.

ambiri osokoneza wa mankhwala

Mankhwala wodwala ayenera kumwedwa chimodzimodzi monga momwe, zopangidwa ndi dokotala. Palibe sayenera kuwonjezera mlingo paokha. Nkofunika kukhala osavomerezeka imeneyi pakati pa madyerero amatanthauza "gerpevir" (mapiritsi). Buku limasonyeza kuti ntchito mosadziletsa mankhwala zotheka ambiri osokoneza.

Pankhaniyi, zotsatirazi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa angayambe wodwala:

• kusanza;
• aimpso kulephera;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• m'mimba;
• chisokonezo;
• mutu;
• chisangalalo;
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo;
• mphwayi;
• kupweteka;
• chikomokere.

Zizindikiro ngati wodwalayo ayenera kupereka chithandizo mwamsanga. Ndi bwino kuti asambe m'mimba. Chithandizo umalimbana kupitiriza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse. Kumafunika symptomatic mankhwala hemodialysis.

analogues mankhwala

Kumene, kuthana ndi mavairasi mungathe osati kukonzekera "gerpevir" (mapiritsi). Analogue (zofunika) ya mankhwala - amatanthauza "Acyclovir". Chotero kukonzekera si sakhala ogwira.

Pharmacologists cholinga analogs mankhwala "gerpevir" munali yemweyo yogwira mankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza zotsatirazi:

• "Zovirax";
• "Viroleks".

Palinso mankhwala zosiyana amagawanika pa limagwirira thupi. mankhwala awa:

• "Ribavirin";
• "Valcyte";
• "Arviron".

Koma musaiwale kuti mankhwala oyenerera kwa inu chabe dokotala.

Kusamala

odwala onse amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "gerpevir" ayenera kuwunika impso ntchito. Chifukwa kuti nthawi Mzimuyo mlingo wa asafe magazi urea ndi creatinine mu madzi. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mankhwala yogwira pophika - acyclovir - m'thupi jekeseni chilolezo aimpso. Izi siyenera.

N'chifukwa chake odwala ndi kulephera aimpso m'pofunika ntchito kungachepetse mlingo. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito monga pamwambapa anatchula odwala okalamba. Chifukwa magulu awa a anthu ali pa chiopsezo kuthekera mavuto, ubongo.

odwalawo tikulimbikitsidwa mosalekeza kuwunika kwa pakutchulidwa mosiyanasiyana chowawa. Komabe, tidziwa kuti mavuto ndi chikhalidwe kusintha. Kamodzi kutsazikana ntchito mankhwala, zizindikiro zosasangalatsa chokani paokha.

Akazi amene ntchito "gerpevir" wothandizila zochizira nsungu maliseche, ayenera kwambiri kuwunika mmene achire. Ngati mkati mwa sabata zinthu sanasinthe bwino, onetsetsani kuti kudziwitsa dokotala anu.

Pa ntchito mankhwala, odwala ayenera kumamwa kowirikiza madzi. madona analimbikitsa, kumwa mankhwala, kutenga tchuti kasamalidwe zoyendera.

Varicella apatsidwe thandizo pasanathe maola 24 pambuyo isanayambike totupa ake khalidwe. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala adzakhala zambiri zothandiza kwambiri.

Views odwala

Mwatsoka, ambiri lerolino ali ndi nsungu HIV. Anthu amenewa nthawi, makamaka pa chitetezo chokwanira m'munsi, anakumana ndi mawonetseredwe zosasangalatsa za matendawa. Kusapeza, unsightly maonekedwe (ndi zilonda) chifukwa odwala kupeza mankhwala zothandiza kuthetsa matenda.

Anthu ambiri amati, popeza anakumana zosiyanasiyana zipangizo nthawi zambiri amakhumudwa pa iwo, anayamba mankhwala "gerpevir" (mapiritsi). Umboni zikusonyeza kuti, makamaka kudalira mogwira mankhwala, iwo analandira yaitali zotsatira zabwino.

mankhwala ndi pafupifupi 2-3 masiku akhoza kwathunthu kuchotsa zilonda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga ananenera ogula okha, mmene kumadalira ngati olandira amaphatikizidwa ndi njira zina mlingo - mafuta "gerpevir".

Zotsatira zabwino kwa mankhwala akhoza analandira ngati tigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda incipient. Odwala makamaka kutsindika mfundo imeneyi. Pakumwa mapiritsi pa chizindikiro choyamba cha kuyabwa ndi moto zikhoza kupewedwa zotupa unsightly.

Komabe, ena akukumana ndi mavuto. Tikumbukenso kuti anthu odwala ngati alipo ochepa kwambiri. Pakati pa zinthu zosasangalatsa anati pakutchulidwa cha thupi lawo siligwirizana mu mawonekedwe a zotupa a.